Central diagram
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Bamboo, whistle, man, mirror: corresponding to poetry.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His father was originally from Qi (now Shanxi) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi, becoming a Hedong native. Kaiyuan (year number of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. An Lushan rebels were hired when they were trapped in Chang 'an. After the chaos, they were demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to ministers right cheng, so also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an honest and secluded life. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, I wrote some frontier poems, but the most important one was landscape poems, which promoted hermit life and Buddhism through the description of pastoral landscapes. Exquisite objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. He is also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy. This is Wang Youcheng.
The overall concept of poetry
I sat alone in the deep bamboo forest, singing and whistling while playing the piano.
No one knows that I am in the depths of the bamboo forest, only the bright moon shines quietly.
Detailed comment
Zhuliguan: A scenic spot in Wangchuan Villa. There are bamboo forests around the house, hence the name.
Juan: A deep bamboo forest.
Xi O: The mouth makes a long, brittle sound, similar to whistling.
Deep forest: refers to "secluded forest".
Taking pictures: corresponding to "sitting alone", it means that there is no one around, only the bright moon seems to understand and wants to take pictures.
Long whistle: shout with a pinch of mouth, which means chanting and singing In ancient times, some detached people used it to express their feelings. Celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties called whistling.
Poetic background
Zhuliguan is a five-line poem written by Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, Lantian in his later years. This poem describes the leisure life and interest of hermits, the leisure life of the poet sitting alone under the moon and playing the piano. With simple and beautiful words, it conveys the poet's calm and indifferent state of mind, showing the realm of tranquility and appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Although the whole poem has only a short span of 20 words, it perfectly expresses the poet's attitude towards life and the characteristics of his works. There are scenes, feelings, stillness and movement, reality and emptiness, unity of opposites and complement each other. This poem was selected as a Chinese textbook.