1, my retreat in Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei
After middle age, I have a strong kind heart, and I didn't settle down at the edge of Mount Zhongnan until my later years.
Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation.
Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise.
Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.
To annotate ...
1, victory: a happy thing.
2. Value: satisfaction;
3. Lin CuO: the elderly in rural areas.
4, no return period: no certain time.
translate
After middle age, I have a strong heart for goodness.
It was not until his later years that he settled on the border of Zhong Nanshan.
When I am interested, I often go to play alone.
There are happy things, self-appreciation and narcissism.
Sometimes go to the end of the water to find the source,
Sometimes sit and watch the rising clouds change.
I happened to meet an old country man in the forest.
I often forget to go home when talking and laughing with him.
2. Insert Author: Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
To annotate ...
(1) to the frontier fortress: ordered to the frontier fortress. This is a five-character poem, selected from the whole Tang poetry (Zhonghua Book Company, 1960 edition). It was made by Wang Wei on his way to Liangzhou in 737 (the 25th year of Kaiyuan) to supervise and remonstrate.
2 Ambassador: Ambassador.
Bicycle: car, which is described here as not having many followers.
(4) Ask the frontier fortress: Going to the frontier fortress for inspection means expressing condolences to the officers and men guarding the frontier.
⑤ Belonging country: refers to those ethnic minorities who are attached to the Han court and retain their country names. There were some governors in the Han and Tang Dynasties. The second refers to the official name. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was an official named Cai Guo, who was awarded by Su Wu after he returned to Han Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty sometimes called "vassal countries" frontier envoys.
⑥ Juyan: the place name, which was called Juyanze in Han Dynasty and Juyanhai in Tang Dynasty, is in the northern border of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia today. There is Juyan County in Zhangye County of the Western Han Dynasty (refer to Geography of Hanshu), so the old city is in the southeast of Jina Banner. In addition, in the secretariat of Liangzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhangye Juyan was a vassal state, and its jurisdiction was in Juyanze area. This sentence generally says that Wang Wei passed by Juyan. However, Wang Wei's task does not actually need to go through Juyan. Therefore, Feng's "Selected Poems and Songs of China in Past Dynasties" thinks that this sentence is written in the Tang Dynasty, "the frontier is vast, and the vassal States are all outside the extension."
All landowners Pumbaa: Cao Peng flying with the wind, this is the poet's metaphor here.
⑧ Returning to the wild goose: Because the season is spring and the wild geese fly north, it is called "returning to the lake", which is also a poet's metaphor.
Pet-name ruby desert: big desert, here refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away." The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand". According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up". Also: solitary smoke may also be a safety fire used in border defense in Tang Dynasty. "Tongdian" Volume XXI Yakumo: "And at dusk, peace and fire will not come." Hu Sansheng's Note: "Six Classics": When Tang Zhen waited for the wind, the rate was thirty miles away. On the first night of every day, a torch is lit, which is called the fire of safety. "
Attending long river: Yellow River.
⑾ Xiaoguan: The name of the ancient customs, so the address is in the southeast of Guyuan, Ningxia.
⑿ Rear Flag: cavalry responsible for reconnaissance and communication. Wang Wei went to Hexi without going through Xiao Guan. Here he probably used the meaning of He Xun's poem "Waiting to ride out of Xiao Guan and pursue troops to Mayi", which is not true.
[13] Duhu: official name. There were six counties in the northwest of Tang Dynasty, such as Anxi and Anbei. Each county sends a guardian and two deputies to take charge of all affairs within its jurisdiction.
[14] Ran Yan: the name of Gushan, that is, today's Mongolian Khan Gai Mountain. This represents the front line. Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty: Xian led the army to defeat Khan. "Later, I climbed Mount Yanran, climbed more than 3,000 miles, carved stones and made meritorious deeds, studied under Han Wade, and wrote an inscription for Ban Gu." When I met a waiting rider on the road, I learned that the coach was still at the front line after breaking the enemy.
⒂ Smoke: beacon smoke and fireworks when giving an alarm.
translate
(1) Don't arrive without pomp. The place I want to go is far away from Juyan.
I floated out of Hansel like a loose grass and flew into the northern sky like a wild goose.
Lonely smoke rises in the desert, and the setting sun is round by the Yellow River.
When I walked to Xiaoguan, I happened to meet a scout on horseback. The former enemy commander-in-chief is at the front.
3. Acropolis Song by Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
To annotate ...
1, Weicheng: Xianyang, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi.
2. Hehe: Moisturize.
3. Guest House: Hotel.
4, willow color: willow symbolizes parting.
5. yangguan: the name of the ancient customs is in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. Because it is in the south of Yumenguan, it is called Yangguan, which is the only place to go out.
translate
A spring rain in Weicheng morning moistened the faint dust.
The green willows around the guest house are particularly fresh.
An old friend invites you to another farewell bar,
There are no old friends outside Yangguan West Road.