This poem comes from Liu Kezhuang in the Tang Dynasty.
Original poem: throwing a willow and moving Joe is too affectionate, making fun of the machine when handing over.
Luoyang flowers in March, such as brocade, how long does it take to weave?
To annotate ...
(1) Throw willow: throw it from willow branches. Here, oriole is described as agile when flying down among willow branches. Move trees: move to tall trees. Here, we describe how the oriole flies briskly.
② Intercourse: Describe the singing of orioles. Machine noise: the noise generated when the loom is started.
③ Luoyang: Luoyang City, Henan Province today. Flowers are like brocade: they bloom as beautifully as splendid.
4 weaving: weaving, weaving.
translate
In spring, orioles fly very fast, shuttling between gardens, sometimes on willows and sometimes on trees, as if they have deep feelings for everything in the forest. The cry of an oriole is like stepping on a loom. In Luoyang in March, flowers are blooming like splendid scenery. Look, those hardworking Huang Yingren are busy in the garden. It is their hard work that weaves such a magnificent and charming spring scenery!
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem describes the splendid spring in Luoyang, which blooms in March of the lunar calendar. The main idea of the poem is that the oriole flies up and down like a shuttle among the willows, wearing and wearing, and has infinite affection for spring; From time to time, it makes a "crossing" sound, just like the sound when starting the loom. In March of the lunar calendar, the flowers in Luoyang are colorful and beautiful like brilliant flowers. I don't know how much effort it takes to weave these colorful brocade.
This is a work about spring. There is not a word of spring in the whole poem, but the beautiful scenery of Luoyang in spring is vivid. This poem selects two materials here: Claudia's leaf and willow. Birds flying in willows are easily associated with embroidery woven with silk thread, and the noisy birdsong is like the sound of a machine, which is very relevant to the topic of warbler flying. The last sentence is a little sympathetic to the lower working people. Luoyang is so big that warblers decorate it with colorful colors. It takes a long time to fly, and it takes a lot of effort. In March, it is also because of the hard work of craftsmen that people can dress brightly, which makes Luoyang really beautiful in March.
Here we praise oriole, whose diligence has brought the beauty of Luoyang. Without the power of spring, birds would not fly to weave brilliant flowers, willow branches would not be green, and they would not be so gorgeous. Therefore, praising the oriole is actually praising the vitality of spring and the prosperity that spring has brought to everything. The poet's reverence for spring is expressed by "how much effort has been paid", and a sigh gives vent to his feelings, which complements and blends with the previous poems.
This poem is good at using metaphors of light and shade. It is vivid and vivid to compare the flight of the leaf warbler to the flight of the warbler, to compare its "crossing" sound to the sound of a machine, and to compare the blooming flowers in Luoyang to brocade embroidery. This is also a very famous poem in ancient times.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Kezhuang (1 187-1269), a native of Houcun, Putian County, Fujian Province, first worked in Jing 'an and then traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou and other places for a long time.
Poetry belongs to Jianghu Poetry School, with rich works and extensive contents. It talks about current affairs and reflects people's livelihood. In his early years, he studied the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty, while in his later years, he tended to Jiangxi Poetic School. Influenced by Xin Qiji, his words are bold and unconstrained, and there is a tendency to talk about them.
There is the complete works of Mr. Houcun. Cheng's Chronicle of Liu Kezhuang has a detailed textual research on his deeds, and his Literary World of Liu Kezhuang shows all aspects of his literary creation and explores subtly.