Qing dynasty official? What's the difference between monocular feather and binocular Henaan in the world?

Take off the top flower feather, drag it out and cut it? . I believe you will often hear this sentence when watching costume dramas.

First, what is wearing a flower feather?

That's the official hat worn by Qing officials in the imperial court. Many people will mistakenly think that Dai Hualing is one. Actually, it's not like this. Top hat and Hua Ling are two parts of official hat.

The top of the hat worn by officials is a top hat; Hualing, on the other hand, is an ornament that the emperor put in his hat. Just like TV series, if I make a great contribution to the court, or make a great contribution to the court, the emperor will enjoy the flowers.

There are two kinds of hats and hualing in Qing Dynasty. Top wear points: cool hat and warm hat. Hualing is divided into Hualing and Lanling.

In order to distinguish the rank and size of officials, the high hat worn by officials will have thimbles.

One product: ruby, two products: coral, three products: sapphire, four products: lapis lazuli, five products: crystal, six products: lapis lazuli, seven products: plain gold, eight products: embroidered gold and nine products: embroidered gold. An official without a crown jewel is an official without rank.

Second, what's the difference between monocular feather and binocular Henaan?

In the Qing dynasty, there was a feather tube made of white jade or jadeite under the top bead worn by officials, which was used to place feather branches. There are two kinds of feathers: Blue Feather and Henaan.

Blue feathers are made of stork hair, while flower feathers are made of peacock hair. Hualing was a symbol of real right in Qing dynasty, which was not worn by ordinary officials. The role of Hualing is to show the rank and military achievements of officials.

In Qing Dynasty, Hua Ling was divided into one-eyed Hua Ling, two-eyed Hua Ling and three-eyed Hua Ling. Three-eyed Hualing is the most distinguished. The eye here refers to the eye-shaped circle of peacock feathers, a circle or even a glance. Blue feather is a kind of crown ornament with Henaan in nature. It is made of the feather of a blue-dyed stork and has no eyes. Generally, gifts are given to guards under six grades who work in palaces or palaces, or junior officers who have established military exploits. Raptors are brave and heartless by nature, and will never give up until they die. A warrior wears a feather on his crown, which shows his bravery.

In the early Qing Dynasty, members of the royal family were only entitled to wear the Three-Eye Hualing when their titles were Prince, County King, Baylor's Beizi and Gulen's forehead. In the imperial clan and the vassal department, the relatives and owners who were named as the town Lord or the auxiliary country Lord have the right to wear Henaan with eyes. There are more than five ministers in the interior, and the commanders of the Pioneer Camp and the Guard Camp, as well as those who hold these positions, must be yellow flags, yellow flags and white flags in the Qing Dynasty before they can be qualified to wear one-eyed Hua Ling.

From these, we can clearly know that Hualing is a unique crown ornament for princes and nobles in the Qing Dynasty. Within the clan, hualing should not be abused excessively; Parents who are qualified to wear Hualing must pass the necessary riding and shooting test at the age of ten before they can wear it.

But later, in order to commend some meritorious ministers, the Qing emperor would reward Hualing, so there was no need to take the exam. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty issued an imperial edict in the Ming Dynasty. Hualing can be worn not only by your relatives, but also by people with outstanding military achievements.

Generally, it is very prudent for the emperor to give a vassal to Hualing. From the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the ministers who were given three dazzles were: Fu Heng, Fu Kang 'an, He Lin, Changling, Xi 'en, Li Hongzhang and Xu Tong; Almost more than twenty people were given double-eyed flowers. It was a glorious favor to be given the Hualing by the emperor at that time.