Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
2. Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu (Wang Bo)
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
3. Taishou Li and Wang were demoted to Xiazhong and Changsha (Gao Shi)
I don't know how you feel this time. Stop drinking horse wine and seek a place to be exiled.
Wuxia, the ape is sad and tears, Hengyang Guiyan brings me the book.
In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River.
The wise dynasty will now give more rain and dew. Don't hesitate to leave.
4. Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn Farewell Xin Jian" two songs.
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
It's autumn in the south of Danyang, cloudy and deep in the north of Danyang.
High-rise buildings should not be drunk, lonely and cold.
2. Farewell to the Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)
Mochow has no bosom friend before, and everyone knows you. (Gaoshi, Biedongda)
I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. It doesn't make sense to go out in the west. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi")
The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
1, "Send a friend"
Tang Libai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
2. Gift for Wang Lun
Tang Libai
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
3. "Don't be a big university"
Tanggaoshi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
4. "Two Farewells"
Don Dumu
( 1)
13 years of good posture is light, living like a scepter in bud in early February.
In Yangzhou, the spring breeze blows all over Sanli Long Street. With beaded curtains, no one can match her beauty.
(2)
Getting together seems to be painting, but it is ruthless; I just feel that the wine has to smile and keep silent.
The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
5. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Don
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
3. Farewell Poems Du Fu's Farewell Poems, Wang Wei's Farewell Poems and Gao Shi's Farewell Poems account for a considerable proportion of the ten unique poems in ancient China. Many poems are still widely read. Li Bai used the scenery in "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou" to express his reluctance to friends. In To Wang Lun, Li Bai used the water depth to describe his deep affection. The famous sentence "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, so it is better to send my affection to Wang Lun", while Gao Shi used it to comfort his friends in "No one knows a gentleman without worrying about the future". Wang Bo is even more optimistic. When seeing Du off for his post in Shu, he used a sentence from afar (however, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor), indicating that he will feel enough as long as his soul mates are far away.
4. The farewell words in ancient poems are all made by each other. Why do you want to kiss each other? -Han Yuefu Folk Songs >
Wan Li is still close to its neighbors-the Three Kingdoms. Cao weizhi >
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor-Don Wang Bo >
Know each other far and near, but Wan Li is still a neighbor-Don Zhang Jiuling >
Young people learn new things, but they miss their old friends on their deathbed-Don Hanyu >
Take literature as your friend and virtue as your neighbor —— Tang Zuyong >
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? -Tang Bai Juyi >
Make friends at the end of life, not for ups and downs. -Don Helan Jin Ming >
There is no distinction between young and old in life. Why should we get along first? -Tang Du Fu >
Painting friends need to be indifferent, mountains like paper don't like harmony-Green Weng Zhao >
I haven't seen you all day, just like-> Sanqiu Xi.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. ("Farewell Du to Shu Guan")
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection. (Li Bai: "Send a friend"
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass")
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! (Wang Changling: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn)
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks? (Gao Shi: "Don't be big")
Peach Blossom Pond and thousands of feet are not as good as Wang Lun's. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. (Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou")
We watched him go east through the wheel tower door, leaving only hoofprint behind him. (Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain. Horizon, a corner of the sea, intimate friends are half scattered. A ladle of turbid wine makes me happy. Say goodbye to Meng Han tonight. (Li Shutong: "Goodbye")
References:
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5. Appreciation of ancient farewell poems: Wang Wenping, Hebei Hou Yuge In ancient times, due to the underdeveloped transportation and communication technology, it was often difficult for people to meet again after several years, so the ancients attached great importance to parting.
On the occasion of parting, people should not only prepare wine for farewell, but also write farewell poems, which also makes many touching farewell poems with the theme of parting appear in ancient poetry. Farewell is the eternal theme of ancient literati and poets.
Chapters expressing love have already appeared in the Book of Songs, such as "Yan Yanfei, whose feathers are different." My sister married in the country today.
I look forward to it, tears like rain "(Li Yan), or" I bid farewell to my uncle and think for myself "(Qin Feng Weiyang). The great poet Qu Yuan said, "Don't be sad, be sad. "
Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty, once lamented: "People who are ecstatic just leave!" Su Dongpo once said: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are many kinds of farewell poems in ancient times, which can be divided into the following according to their different contents and thematic tendencies: First, express the feelings of parting directly.
For example, Su Shi's Send the Son to the Khitan, Yuan Haowen's Farewell to Daughter, and Huang Jingren's Farewell to Mother, etc. , express the feelings of relatives leaving; Li Bai's "To Wang Lun", "Farewell to Du Shu" and Wu's "Farewell to Friends" are all about friendship. Second, use poetry to spit out anger or clear your mind.
This kind of poems are often written by poets in times of difficulties and hardships, and there are often many excellent works of insight. For example, Wang Changling, a "natural talent", has never been used by Wang. Although he was unlucky, his career was bumpy and he was repeatedly relegated, he was ambitious and still wanted to make contributions: "Being above the rivers and seas, the clouds are deeper than Beijing. Doing business and riding horses. "
(Farewell to Liu) Third, it is important to encourage, encourage and comfort. For example, Wang Wei's Letter to Zizhou Ambassador Li and Mei's Dongcheng Yunjian Machayuan, etc. There is an obvious tendency of "a gentleman speaks with words" in the exhortation.
In Gao Shi's Biedongda, "Mochow has no bosom friend in the future, and everyone in the world doesn't know a gentleman" is "bosom friend, strong in spirit" (Yin Kunji He Yue Ying Ling). Because it is a bosom friend, it is simple and straightforward to speak, and because of parting, it is with hope that confidence and strength are poured into comfort. Fourth, comprehensiveness, including feelings of parting, life experience, fate, or comfort and warning.
This kind of farewell poems is rich in connotation, and the key points are not obvious. For example, Xie Tiao's "New Pavilion Farewell to Fan Lingling Cloud" skillfully blends feelings of parting, comfort and inner hope; "Don't let me down, drop out of school.
Guangping listens to books, and Maoling will see it. All my troubles are gone, and the river is full of troubles. "
Emotionally, these poems, or "holding hands and staring with tears, speechless and choking" ("Yulinling" by Liu Yong), all have strong sadness, meaning extreme sadness and making people cry; Or wash away the sad state, blow the hero's horn, and the passion is rippling, and the gas is permeated with Changhong, such as ("The West Chamber" Cui Yingying sends Zhang Shengtu) "Don't make Ran Yan, only leave Gong Hanjiang" (Chen Ziang's "Send David to join the army"); Or use beautiful words to sketch beautiful scenery and create a relaxed atmosphere, which makes people relaxed and happy, such as "an old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." Lonely sails are far away from the sky, and the sky only flows along the Yangtze River "(Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou); Or lament the noise of the world, pursue the ethereal silence of the forest, admire the quiet and refined monks, and be full of Zen feelings, and so on.
There are several common images in farewell poems: First, Changting, Grandma Pavilion, Xie Ting, Baling Pavilion and Nanpu. The pavilion is a pavilion designed by the ancients for pedestrians to rest on the avenue. People often say goodbye in pavilions, which makes the natural landscape of pavilions often appear in works related to farewell.
The old pavilion is about fifteen miles away from the ancient city of Jiankang; Xie Ting, also known as Xie Gongting, was built in the northern part of Xuancheng when Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty, was the magistrate of Xuancheng. He once bid farewell to his good friend Fan Yun here, and later Xie Ting became the farewell place of Xuancheng. Baling Pavilion, located 30 miles southeast of Chang 'an, was named Baling because Emperor Wen was buried here. In the Tang Dynasty, people sent their friends out of Chang 'an and often broke up there. Nanpu, first, refers to the exclusive place name, first, refers to the pool located in the south of this area in a certain area, and second, refers to the branch of the river. In Beppu, Jiang Yan said, "It's so sad to send you to Nanpu." Since then, people have used "Nanpu" as the image of farewell poems.
Second, willow trees. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, so the ancients had the habit of breaking Liu to bid farewell.
This ancient custom first appeared in the Han Dynasty. There is an ancient song "Folding Willow Song" in Han Yuefu: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi instead. Playing the flute on the bench is for fear of killing travelers. "
Third, sunset, sunset. Many poets like to associate parting with sunset and dusk to express their deep feelings about parting. This is because sad feelings are integrated with boundless twilight. For wanderers who are far away from home, the twilight gradually rises to infinity, which can best arouse their feelings of parting. As Meng Haoran said in "Sleeping in Jiande", "My boat is moving forward in the fog, the day is getting shorter, and the memories of the old days begin."
Fourth, wine. The ancients used to say farewell dinner, "whoever gives more wine to show his mind" (Yang Zai's poetess), "Advise you to drink more, and go out of Yangguan for no reason" (Wang Wei's Send Yuan Er to Anxi), and "People who are thousands of miles away will enjoy a cup" (Li Bai's A Bie Ge Zhi in Jiangxia).
Fifth, autumn. "Autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times" (Liu Yuxi's Two Autumn Poems). When the ancients watched autumn scenery, they felt the passage of time and the shortness and easy aging of life. "Autumn" can make people with lofty ideals lose their will, be disappointed with reality and be pessimistic about the future.
Sorrow for autumn has become a common cultural psychology of ancient literati. Fu's I came from three thousand miles away. Sadness follows autumn today "("Up the Mountain "). Facing autumn scenery, a martial artist in Wushan, in the twilight, the author feels that his intimate friends are scattered, his ambition is hard to be rewarded, and his country is in decline. He couldn't help sighing that "two flowers are crying day after day, alone in the boat, homesick" ("Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"), expressing his feelings of worrying about the country and people, loneliness and depression.
Autumn represents melancholy and sadness, loneliness and depression, which are common images in farewell poems. Throughout the ancient farewell poems, both farewell and retention are triggered by the immediate prospect.
6. Poems about Farewell 1. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. ("Farewell Du to Shu Guan")
Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. (Li Bai: "Send a friend"
The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? ? (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass")
4. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
It's freezing and rainy, and it's already night in Wu, so it's calm to see the guests off. (Wang Changling: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn)
6. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. (Gao Shi: "Don't be big")
7. Peach Blossom Pond and thousands of feet are not as good as Wang Lun's. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
8. The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou")
9. We watched him go east through the tower gate, leaving only hoofprint behind him. (Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
10. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue and the sky is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain. Horizon, a corner of the sea, intimate friends are half scattered. A ladle of turbid wine makes me happy. Say goodbye to Meng Han tonight. (Li Shutong: "Goodbye")
7. Farewell Poems Farewell Poems occupy a considerable proportion in China's ten ancient poems. Many poems are still widely read today. In The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou, Li Bai expressed his love for his friends by lyrical scenery (the lonely sail is far away, the blue sky is exhausted, and the sky only flows through the Yangtze River).
In To Wang Lun, Li Bai used the depth of water to describe the depth of love, and the famous sentence "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun".
And Gao Shi comforted his friends in "Don't be Dongda University" (Mochow has no confidant before him, and everyone knows you);
Wang Bo is even more optimistic. In "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu", he sent a message from afar (however, China has our friendship, and Heaven is our neighbor), saying that he would feel enough as long as he is soul mate, even if the distance is far away.