Kyushu, with a long history of thousands of years, is the tenth capital of the old country and the only capital of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Yan was rich, the world metropolis was powerful, its territory was boundless, and it shared weal and woe, and finally it had today's prosperity.
Bird, who dispatched troops to the field, plundered the power of the Yuan Dynasty, was a minister of different nationalities, and took over the imperial power. He built a city in Jinling, and a group of palaces rose from the ground, majestic and majestic. Looking at the clouds, he realized its majestic momentum and escaped, and he couldn't help but be startled. However, Mao collapsed, De rebelled against Yan, and Uncle took the position of nephew, unwilling to build the article. He set fire to the palace, and the smoke condensed Jinling.
Palace fighting in Ming Dynasty was also a struggle between officials. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty were politically negligent, lost their lives and drowned, and were poor in knowledge and literature. As for Chongzhen, although ambitious, it is difficult to defend Yu, and he hanged himself for his ancestors. In March, he fled to Beijing and stayed for several years.
Oh! Is it too clear? The emperors of the Qing dynasty should make more contributions to the world and then regent the palace, so that there would be no foreign invasion and internal troubles. The harem disorder is also caused by the system and should be abolished. "Therefore, those who remain unchanged do not see a cure."
The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can be traced back to 60 years ago. Looking back, flashy boiling, rustling sad. The spring rain suddenly fell, and I felt that the night was over half, and it was difficult to sleep that night.
2. Are there any classical Chinese paragraphs describing the Forbidden City in history? Kyushu, with a long history of thousands of years, is the tenth capital of the old country, and the capital is unique. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Yan's prosperity, the strength of the world metropolis, the boundless territory, sharing weal and woe, finally had today's prosperity.
Bird, who dispatched troops to the field, plundered the power of the Yuan Dynasty, was a minister of different nationalities, and took over the imperial power. He built a city in Jinling, and a group of palaces rose from the ground, majestic and majestic. Looking at the clouds, he realized its majestic momentum and escaped, and he couldn't help but be startled. However, Mao collapsed, De rebelled against Yan, and Uncle took the position of nephew, unwilling to build the article. He set fire to the palace, and the smoke condensed Jinling.
Palace fighting in Ming Dynasty was also a struggle between officials. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty were politically negligent, lost their lives and drowned, and were poor in knowledge and literature. As for Chongzhen, although ambitious, it is difficult to defend Yu, and he hanged himself for his ancestors. In March, he fled to Beijing and stayed for several years.
Oh! Is it too clear? The emperors of the Qing dynasty should make more contributions to the world and then regent the palace, so that there would be no foreign invasion and internal troubles. The harem disorder is also caused by the system and should be abolished. "Therefore, those who remain unchanged do not see a cure."
The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can be traced back to 60 years ago. Looking back, flashy boiling, rustling sad. The spring rain suddenly fell, and I felt that the night was over half, and it was difficult to sleep that night.
Hope to adopt!
3. What ancient buildings are there in the Forbidden City? The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City.
Twenty-four emperors lived here, which was the palace of Ming and Qing dynasties (A.D.1368 ~1911). Now it's the Palace Museum. The whole building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent. It is known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia) and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.
Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, with a total area of over 720,000 square meters and 9,999 and a half palaces. It is called "the sea of palaces" and it is magnificent. Whether it is plane layout, three-dimensional effect or grand form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece.
A central axis runs through the whole Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis.
On both sides of the central axis palace, there are also many temples symmetrically distributed, all of which are magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The outer court is centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall are two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with six palaces in the east and west as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly.
There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by palace walls, which are 10 meters high and 3400 meters long. There is a moat 52 meters wide outside the wall.
At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive historical and artistic museums, painting museums, classified ceramics museum, bronze museums, Ming and Qing craft museums, sculpture museums, toy museums, Four Treasures of the Study museums, toy museums, treasures museums, clocks and watches museums and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 6% of the total national cultural relics.
4. Why did the Forbidden City launch a large number of cultural and creative products? It is reported that the "Forbidden City Service" named after the Palace Museum will be promoted in various scenic spots in Beijing from 20 17. Since 2002, the Forbidden City has started a century-long overhaul and will be completely restored in 2020. Ganlong Garden and Yuqing Palace are under renovation, which is expected to unveil the veil for tourists for the first time.
According to the report, the person in charge of the Forbidden City said that opening more areas is the most direct way to improve the hardware service of the Forbidden City, and what will be exhibited in the newly opened areas to get the satisfaction of the audience has become our current consideration. At present, Nandaku has decided that it will be the exhibition hall of qing dynasty furniture next year, where more than 6,000 pieces of precious furniture of the Forbidden City will be exhibited for the first time.
In addition, the Forbidden City is currently implementing seven major projects, including the construction of the North Campus, the renovation of the underground cultural relics warehouse, the transformation of infrastructure, the monitoring of world cultural heritage, the new security system of the Forbidden City, the earthquake prevention of cultural relics in the courtyard, and the scientific and technological restoration and protection of cultural relics in the courtyard. Technology and digitalization have also become the means to improve the service level of the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City has also developed 9 160 kinds of cultural and creative products, so that more people can take the Forbidden City culture home.
Analysts said that the Forbidden City may be the first summary of China's large-scale tourist destination service, which is worth learning from most scenic spots and museums. Wenchuang products let the Forbidden City culture go out of the palace gate!
I hope more people can understand the culture of the Forbidden City!
In the center of Beijing, there is a city within a city, which is the Forbidden City. Now people call it the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. This is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in China, with a history of more than 500 years.
The wall of the Forbidden City is more than ten meters high, and there are four gates: the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate and the Xihua Gate in the east and west. Miyagi is rectangular, with an area of 720,000 square meters, more than 70 palaces and 9,000 houses. Outside the city wall is a moat more than 50 meters wide. At the four corners of the city wall, there is an exquisite turret. The Forbidden City complex is magnificent in scale, exquisite in architecture and unified in layout, which embodies the unique style of ancient architectural art in China.
Go inside from Tiananmen Square, cross the end gate along a straight road, and you will reach the front of the meridian gate. Wumen Gate, commonly known as Wufeng Tower, is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Walking into the meridian gate, there is a wide courtyard, and the curved Jinshui River runs through things like a jade belt. There are five beautiful white marble bridges on the river. To the north of the bridge is Taihe Gate, and a pair of mighty bronze lions guard both sides of the gate.
When you enter the Taihe Gate, you arrive at the three main halls in the center of the Forbidden City: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. Three halls stand on the foundation of a white stone platform more than seven meters high. The abutment has three floors, and the edge of each floor is surrounded by white marble railings, which are engraved with dragons and phoenixes and clouds. There are more than 1000 round carvings protruding under the four corners and the sentry box, and there is a small round hole in the mouth, which is the drainage pipe of the abutment.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is 28 meters high and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. It is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Under the blue sky, the golden glazed tile double eaves roof is particularly brilliant. Temple eaves, archways, beams and columns are decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings. On the front, there are 12 red columns, golden shutters and red painted doors, which are in harmony with the abutment, colorful and magnificent.
In the center of the main hall is a red painted square platform with a height of about two meters, on which stands the throne of golden Qi Diao dragon, followed by a carved dragon screen. There are six tall golden dragons on both sides of the square platform, and a vigorous golden dragon is wound around each big pillar. Looking up at the top of the temple, there is a huge carved golden dragon in the central algae well. There is a big silver-white pearl hanging on the Longkou, surrounded by six small beads. The faucet and the ball are facing the throne below. The beams are painted with colorful paintings, such as playing with pearls of double dragons, dancing with dragons in a single dragon, Long Xing, dragons on the top and dragons on the bottom. The dragon body is surrounded by flowing clouds and flames.
The three halls are built on the central axis of the Forbidden City, which is also the central axis of Beijing. They extend from Wumen Gate to Tiananmen Square, to Zhengyangmen and Yongdingmen in the south, and from Shenwumen to Di 'anmen and Drum Tower in the north, with a total length of about eight kilometers.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where important ceremonies are held. The emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are all celebrated here. At every ceremony, the White Stone Terrace outside the temple was filled with civil and military officials, and ceremonial ceremonies were arranged on both sides of the Imperial Road in the middle, and the emperor sat on the throne. Under the porch of the hall, the bell rang and the music was melodious. The bronze tortoise and crane on the incense burner and pedestal lit sandalwood or pine and cypress branches, and the smoke was filled.
Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Zhonghe. This is a pavilion-shaped square temple. At the top of the hall, four vertical ridges meet together, and a huge round golden dome is placed in the middle, with a very beautiful outline. When the ceremony was held, the emperor rested here first.
Behind the Zhonghe Hall is the Baohe Hall. After Yongzheng, this is the place where the highest level exam-court exam was held.
Coming out of Baohe Hall and down the stone steps, there is a rectangular Little Square, which starts from Longzongmen in the west and ends at Jingyunmen in the east. It divides the Forbidden City into two parts. To the south of the square, the main buildings are the three main halls and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall on the east and west sides, which are called "the former dynasty". In the north of the square, the Gan Qing Gate is called the "Inner Palace", which is where the emperor and queen live and live. The main buildings are Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Dongliugong and Xiliugong.
Gan Qing Palace was the place where the emperor handled daily affairs, reviewed various memorials and later received foreign envoys.
Behind Gan Qing Palace is Jiaotai Hall, and behind Jiaotai Hall is Kunning Palace. Kunning Palace is the palace of the queen and the place where the emperor got married.
Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Hall and Kunning Palace are also called "the last three palaces". The layout is basically the same as the first three halls, but the solemn atmosphere is reduced, and the color painting patterns have also changed obviously. The patterns in the first three halls are mainly dragons, and the number of phoenixes in the last three halls is gradually increasing. There are colorful paintings of double phoenixes in the morning and dragons and phoenixes in the morning, as well as flying phoenixes, dancing phoenixes and phoenix peonies.
North of the last three palaces is the Imperial Garden. The imperial garden is not very big, with more than 20 buildings, large and small, but there is no feeling of crowding and duplication. The architectural layout and environmental atmosphere here are very different from the previous parts. Pavilions and pavilions, pools and pavilions, hidden among pines and cypresses; Rockery rocks, flower beds and bonsai are dotted with vines and bamboo. Coming here is like entering a Suzhou garden.
From the Imperial Garden to Shunzhenmen, you can go to Shenwumen, the north gate of the Forbidden City opposite Jingshan. Jingshan Mountain was piled up with mud dug by a moat when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, and now it has become a scenic Jingshan Park. Standing on the height of Jingshan Mountain, overlooking the Forbidden City, there are many halls, pavilions and palace walls, which are scattered and orderly. Such a magnificent building complex and such a harmonious and unified layout cannot but be amazing.