1, the night view of Jinling in Gaochan
I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound.
There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted.
Appreciation: This is a masterpiece of painting. The poet expressed his worries about the reality of the late Tang Dynasty through his feelings for Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. The opening is the scene in front of you. "I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound." When the autumn wind is biting, the autumn leaves wither, the autumn insects groan and the autumn water is bleak. The floating clouds return to the sunset mountain, and it will be a day. The sunset hangs the autumn sound, which is also the afterimage of a year. The bleak twilight of a day and the twilight of a year did not make the poet avoid it, but fascinated him.
2. Wang Changling's "Seven Military Services"
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Appreciation: Readers of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty are often confused by the confusion of ancient and modern place names and the blank space involved in the poems. Some people doubt that the author is not familiar with geography, so they don't seek a good solution, and others write for it. This is the case with this fourth poem. The first two sentences mentioned three place names. Snow Mountain is Qilian Mountain in the south of Hexi Corridor. Qinghai and Yumenguan are thousands of miles apart, but they appear on the same picture, so these two sentences have various interpretations.
3. Li He's "The Fifth of Thirteen Songs in Nanyuan"
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain?
Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families?
Appreciation: This poem is composed of two rhetorical questions, abrupt and radical, but also straightforward, expressing the pain of home and country and the sadness of life experience to the fullest. The first question is rhetorical and self-questioning, which contains the lofty sentiments of "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". "Why don't men take Wu Gou?" The first sentence is very urgent, followed by the second sentence, "Guanshan gathers fifty states", which looks magnificent like a waterfall falling from a height.