Don’t let your children shed tears. Jingchu Road, I can tell. I need to prepare new poems about the scenery of Mount Lu. The eternal waves at Chibijitou, the third watch of the moon on the copper road. When the plum blossoms are blooming and the snow is deep, we must remember each other. Explanation: You don't want to cry and be sad, why don't you listen to me tell you about the scenery along the way to Jingchu where you are going? Please use poetry to write about the beautiful scenery along the way: the beauty of Lushan Mountain, the waves in Chibi, and the bright moon in Xiangyang. It is the season when plum blossoms are blooming and snow is falling, so we must encourage each other and keep sending messages. Title of the poem: "Man Jiang Hong·Send Li Zhengzhi to Shu". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an and Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Children's Tears" from the following aspects:
1. For the full text of "Man Jiang Hong·Send Li Zhengzhi to Sichuan", click here to view " Details of "Manjianghong·Send Li Zhengzhi to Shu"
The road to Shu ascends to the sky, and a cup of wine is given to travelers with embroidered clothes.
I also lamented that I was sick in my middle age and could not bear to say goodbye.
Looking at Zhuge Biao in the northeast, the grass in the southwest looks like a Xi.
Putting fame and honor to the king is like a pen on a rafter.
Don’t let your children shed tears.
Jingchu Road, I can tell.
I need to prepare a new poem, the scenery of Mount Lushan.
The eternal waves at Chibijitou, the third watch of the moon on the copper road.
When the plum blossoms are blooming and the snow is deep, we must remember each other.
2. Translation
The road to Shu ascends to the sky, and a cup of wine is given to travelers with embroidered clothes. She also lamented that she was sick in middle age and couldn't bear to say goodbye. Look at Zhuge Biao in the northeast, and look at the grass in the southwest like a whisper. Contributing fame and honor to the king is like a pen in the rafters.
Climbing the road to Shu is harder than reaching the sky. A glass of thin wine will help you practice it. It was when the motherland was invaded that I had the ability to drive away foreign aggression, but I had to leave it idle. I hope that this song "Yu Bashu Xi" will scare the people of Jin Dynasty. You have outstanding literary talents and hope to show your talents and make contributions to the country.
Don’t let your children shed tears. Jingchu Road, I can tell. I need to prepare new poems about the scenery of Mount Lu. The eternal waves at Chibijitou, the third watch of the moon on the copper road. When the plum blossoms are blooming and the snow is deep, we must remember each other.
You don’t want to cry and be sad, why don’t you listen to me tell you about the scenery along the way to Jingchu where you are going? Please use poetry to write down the beautiful scenery along the way: the beauty of Lushan Mountain, the waves in Chibi, and the bright moon in Xiangyang. It is the season when plum blossoms are blooming and snow is falling, so we must encourage each other and keep sending messages.
3. Appreciation
In 1184 AD, Jiaxuan had been dismissed from Shangrao for nearly three years on the charge of "contracting the same kind of relationship with his superiors". Therefore, Li Zhi's entry into office and Ji's retirement are contrasted everywhere in the poem. One is happy and the other is sad, lingering and pathos, with profound meaning and touching hearts and lungs.
Two sentences: "The road to Shu reaches the sky, and a cup of it is given to travelers in embroidered clothes." It points out Li Zhi's entry into Shu and Ji's farewell. They both enter the title, showing a deep affection and affection that makes it difficult to leave. Although "climbing to the sky" borrows from Li Bai's poem: "The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky", it actually implies the difficulty of this journey; although it is the king's order, why is it not the coercion and exclusion of the villain, just like being banished from afar? Therefore, his poem is extremely melancholy, and the beginning has set the tone of the entire poem. "A glass of wine" is so simple; it seems to be a whisper, but it is full of sincerity; it shows the friendship between gentlemen, and a thin glass of wine is enough. There were no singing and prostitutes at the feast, nor the support of the Qing Dynasty; there were only two close friends having a cup of wine, and the word "cup" not only expressed the depth of friendship, but also the thinness of the world. With the power of pen and ink, this "cup" is not much.
"Xiu Yi" is a good name for "imposition of punishment". During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he sent envoys Yi Xiuyi to patrol the world, wielding the power of life and death, which was called Xiu Yi Zhizhi. Li Zhengzhi was responsible for handling criminal and prison matters and also had judicial and supervisory tasks, so Jiaxuan also called him the "Embroidered Clothes Messenger". Three or four sentences: "I still lament that I am sick in middle age and cannot bear to leave." Pointing out "middle age", it means that Shi Jiaxuan is 45 years old, which is the "year of no confusion" and a time of great achievements. However, the word "sickness" contains many things, not to mention "sickness". Jiaxuan is middle-aged, and he has been free for three years. It was also when the motherland was invaded, and I had the ability to drive away foreign aggression, but I had to sit idle like this. I had to be "sick" due to internal and external troubles. That's why he used the three words "still sighing" to describe the following two embarrassments: he was already idle and worried, and the comrades who could be used were transferred far away and left the central government. This way, the anti-war faction will be eliminated. Therefore, this kind of separation is not only about friendship, but also about the fate of the country, which is the greatest pain.
The fifth and sixth sentences, according to the requirements of the rhythm, must use the antithesis format of the rhythmic sentence. He cleverly incorporated Zhuge Liang's "The Master's Guide" and Sima Xiangru's "Yuba Shu Xi", both of which are stories about Shu. Getting to the point is hard enough, but getting the meaning right is even harder. He was very knowledgeable, but he was very knowledgeable. Those who are "stunned in the Northeast" are that the great rivers and mountains in the Northeast have fallen into the hands of foreigners. They should "dedicate themselves to death and die" just like Zhuge Liang asked to leave the army.
The word "surprise" has three meanings: shocked by the destruction of the mountains and rivers; shocked by the obstruction of the capitulation faction; and even ashamed to the point of being afraid (shocked) of reading Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao". However, he went against the "Tao" and asked Li Zhengzhi to go to Bashu in the southwest to "change the grass and look like a man". According to the "Historical Records: Biography of Sima Xiangru": "The Tang Meng envoy Lu Tongye Lang Xi_Zhong sent more than 10,000 Bashu officials to death, and used the method to kill the canal commander. The people of Bashu were greatly frightened. After hearing this, he sent the Prime Minister If you blame Tang Meng, you will tell the people of Bashu that you are not doing what you want. "The word "Geng" here reveals that he is still resentful for not leaving the northeast, and he will be forced to go to the southwest to suppress the people. Hate becomes more and more hateful. The word "gentle" fully exposes the mentality of a small court in the Southern Song Dynasty that was hostile to enemies and cruel to oneself. The lower part of the text is very vivid and powerful.
Sentences 7 and 8, "Gathering the merits and honors to the princes is like a rafter pen." It’s the summary of both sides. He was bored and abandoned, and Li was left to his own devices. The reason for "paying the fame to the prince" is because after all, he still has the soil and responsibilities. Unlike the "Jiaxuan layman" who can only farm to adapt to his own needs, Jiaxuan can still expect to receive "the fame" after all. However, the reason why Jiaxuan hopes for Li's fame is not the iron horse's fighting, or the ghost-headed sword before execution, but the pen of a rafter! Because Li Zhengzhi was seeking punishment, a tick of his red pen would kill someone. Although he could not show mercy outside the law, he had to be cautious. The so-called "Kuang Zhong's pen rises and falls three times." Six years ago, Jiaxuan also had the "power of inspection", but at that time he submitted "Zha Zi on Thieves" to the emperor. He once spoke very insightfully about the harm of suppressing "thieves". He said: "The people are the foundation of the country, but the corrupt officials are forcing them to be thieves. They will be eradicated this year and swept away next year. They are like trees, which are chipped away by the day and the moon. If they are not damaged, they will be broken. I am worried about the country and I have private worries. I hope that your majesty will think deeply about the reasons for the robberies and focus on the techniques to eliminate the robbers. "Using a pen means "there is no reliance on the soldiers to quell the robbers." If you can do this, it will be regarded as merit for the country and the people. The words bring people to tears.
The first four sentences of Guopai: "The tears of your children will not be shed by you. I can tell you the road to Jingchu." "Children's tears" refers to the last two lines of Wang Bo's poem "Send Du Shaofu's appointment to Shuchuan": "Inaction is on the road, and children's tears are stained with towels". "Can", pronounced with the lowering tone here, means rather. Here it is said: Instead of having time to cry as a child, why not listen to me and tell me about the scenery along the way to Jingchu where you are going? Use this to change your head, transition to the lower level, and shake the melancholy mood of the upper level. Use "need new poems to prepare" to run through "Lushan Mountain Color", "Red Cliff Waves" and "Copper Embankment Moon". However, this seems to be leisurely and fun, how unrestrained. In fact, this is exactly the connotation of "table" and "Xiao" in Shangyu. The lower palace pities the south, which is exactly the upper palace's thinking of the north. This area of ??"Jingchu Road" is not occupied by the enemy. Such beautiful scenery should be loved and cherished. To love, you must cherish it; to cherish, you must protect it. Especially as a wanderer in the north, when talking about the beautiful scenery in the south, I can't help but feel some homesickness mixed in my chest. In short, just because a motherland divided into two parts lies in my heart, the so-called "new poetry" should also be a long song of mourning. Using this to encourage each other is a light-hearted ridicule, but it is actually a painful variation. Sending people this way not only shows their interests, but also their ambitions. How subtle and profound.
Indicate the time at the end. Li Zhengzhi entered Sichuan in November, so he said, "When the plum blossoms are blooming thousands of miles away and the snow is deep, we must remember each other!" This is the mutual encouragement between the two sides, and they still end up in pairs.
This paragraph seems to be a blank description and does not seem to have much profound meaning. In fact, if you connect it with the historical background, you can still feel the implication. "The plum blossoms are thousands of miles deep and the snow is deep", the "plum blossoms" are them, and they are also a hint to convey the message. As the saying goes, "When the plum blossoms are broken, they are given to the people of Longtou by the post envoys." "Ten Thousands of Miles of Snow" writes about the distance between each other, as well as each other's situation. So it’s geographical, but it’s also psychological. But regardless of geography or psychology, the reasons for isolation and loneliness are ultimately political reasons. It was the capitulation party that struck them. So, on such an abandoned and far-fortified road, he vividly summed up the feelings and scenes, and used "thousands of miles of snow deep" to cover everything between them. And those who want to encourage each other not to forget each other and keep passing on the news are of course people, so "must remember each other" belongs to each other. It is both a person and a thing. And this personnel matter is the gathering of their "ambitions", and what they "need to remember" is still the great cause of the restoration of the motherland. Therefore, this is a special struggle, that is, the anti-war faction is still shouting for unity even when they are forced to be displaced. It can even be said that the entire article is a warning not to forget the cause of the Anti-Japanese War. This analysis has a psychological basis. When Linqi held hands and encouraged Mo Xiangwang, the comrades who had to separate due to defeat in the struggle against the Communist Party of China, the first factor that played a role in their thoughts should be the shame of defeat in the struggle and the tempered passion.
Of course it is better for comrades to be together than to be separated. He knew it, and the capitulationists didn't know it either. So the "separation" between them became "unbearable". The word "unbearable" is extremely sad: it is no longer an army and cannot be dismissed. The whole article is a tribute to and regret for the cause of the Anti-Japanese War. Even the tears of his children must be put away. Such a heart, thinking of the country, is truly profound and profound. In this poem, he condenses his love for the motherland and his love for the friendship of fighting and expresses it euphemistically, so it is deeply touching to read.
IV. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". 5. Notes
Embroidered clothes: During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up embroidered clothes to direct officials and sent them to various places to hear major cases.
They wear embroidered clothes to show their dignity. Here I refer to my friend Li Zhengzhi.
Looking surprised in the Northeast: Refers to the fact that Cao Wei was shocked by the Northern Expedition of Western Shu. This is a metaphor for the people of Jin Dynasty who were frightened after hearing the news.
Zhuge Biao: Zhuge Liang sent out troops to conquer Cao Wei in the north. There is a "Chu Shi Biao" on the post of Shu Han.
Southwest: Sichuan and Shu are located in the southwest.
愄: 愄文, that is, a notice. Sima Xiangru has "Yu Bashu Xi". I praise my friend for his outstanding human talent and ability to make great achievements.
Junhou: The honorific title given to the princes in the Han Dynasty, and later generally refers to high-ranking officials, and this refers to Li Zhengzhi.
Ru rafter pen: Ru rafter (the rafter wood used to build a house) giant pen, refers to a generous stroke.
Hugh: No.
Jingchu: The area around present-day Hunan and Hubei is the place where Li must pass from Jiangxi to Shu. Jiaxuan once served in Hunan and Hubei, so he was called "I can speak".
To: Please.
Chibiji: Chibiji is located in the southwest of Huanggang County, Hubei Province today. Su Shi thought it was the place where Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao, and he wrote the poem "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" and "Chibi Fu" in tribute to it.
Copper_: Copper_ is in Xiangyang, Hubei Province today.
Moshang: Field. According to ancient regulations, field roads running in the north-south direction are called "Qian" and those running east-west are called "Mo".
Third update: ancient time noun. In ancient times, Zishi was regarded as the third watch, and third watch was generally used to refer to late at night.
Zheng: Right time, right time.
Memory of each other: longing for each other; longing for each other.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance, the Anvil" Tang Meishan Poetry is also played as a note "", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Abandoned Gongyuan is a valuable plate for rice harvesting", "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
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