The famous saying through the ages is: The sound of roosters is heard in Maodian and the moon is shining, and people are walking in the frost on Banqiao.
The poet came to the yard and heard the crow of roosters in the distance. He looked at the sky and saw that The waning moon was still high in the dark sky; I packed up and hit the road. The road was very empty and silent, and the Banqiao was covered with hoarfrost, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author chose rooster crow, waning moon, Maodian, Hanshuang, and Banqiao. Such characteristic scenery vividly and vividly depicts a three-dimensional picture of an early morning trip to the barren mountains. The desolate and lonely environment effectively highlights the hardship of traveling and the depth of homesickness. Each word in this couplet has an image, which combines Together they have endless meanings, truly reaching the state of "the scene is indescribable as it is at present, with endless opinions beyond words". Moreover, the contrasts are neat and the phonology is harmonious. It is a famous sentence through the ages. Shen Deqian once wrote this famous sentence in "Early Line" "One Couplet" was highly praised.
Attached poems and appreciation:
Morning trip to Shangshan
Wen Tingyun
Starting in the morning to recruit priests , Traveling to my hometown is sad.
The sound of chickens is heard in thatched shop in the moonlight, and there is frost on Banqiao.
The oak leaves are falling on the mountain road, and the orange flowers are bright on the post wall.
Because Thinking about the dream of Du Tomb, the pond is full of wild geese.
Appreciation
"Morning Journey to Shangshan" is a famous lyric poem by Wen Tingyun. Shangshan, also known as Shangshan Ban and Chushan are in the southeast of present-day Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province. This poem was probably written by the author on the way to Shangshan when he left Chang'an for Xiangyang to join Xu Shang. The whole poem is closely linked to the word "morning trip", describing the scene and expressing emotions. The endless sorrow and frustration in life during the journey.
The first couplet is taken from the whole poem. When you wake up in the morning, the sound of carriage and horse bells has sounded in the yard, and the travelers are about to drive on the road. They may not have rested all night Well, thinking that a new day of running around is about to begin again, a burst of homesickness inevitably arises in my heart. The author sticks to the title and writes about the scene of the early departure, and then points out the mood of missing my hometown during the journey. A "sorrow" The word "" sets the tone of the whole poem.
The whole couplet uses noun combinations to form a typical environment. The poet came to the yard and heard the crowing of roosters in the distance. He looked at the sky and saw a waning moon. Still hanging high in the dark sky; I packed up and hit the road. The road was very empty and silent, and the Banqiao was covered with hoarfrost, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author chose the rooster's crow, the waning moon, Maodian, Hanshuang, Banqiao and other rich The characteristic scenery vividly and vividly depicts a three-dimensional picture of an early morning trip to the barren mountains. The desolate and lonely environment effectively highlights the hardships of travel and the depth of homesickness. Each word in this couplet has an image, and together they are It has endless meaning and truly reaches the state of "the scene is indescribable as it is now, and contains endless opinions beyond words". It also has neat contrasts and harmonious phonology. It is a famous sentence through the ages. Shen Deqian once wrote this couplet as "a famous sentence written early on" ” gave a high praise.
The neck couplet is still a natural scenery on the Zhongshang Mountain Road in the morning. The leaves of the oak trees on the roadside cover the mountain path, and the white flowers of the tangerine tree illuminate the wall of the inn brightly. .The leaves and flowers are ruthless in nature, but the leaves falling back to their roots make people feel homesick; the orange flowers make the post wall more eye-catching, making the travelers feel the pain of traveling in a foreign land and the homesickness. The two words "Luo" and "Ming", It is vivid and expressive, dyeing things and giving emotion to the scenery. The skillful use of antitheses in this couplet further enriches the typical environment described in the first couplet, making the atmosphere more silent and desolate.
The last couplet is written in the early morning. During the journey, he recalled his dream last night. The scene of his early departure reminded the poet of his hometown Duling in his dream last night. The garden there was already full of spring, and flocks of wild ducks and geese crowded the warm pond, playing and playing. These The remaining impression further highlights the poet's nostalgia for Chang'an and his helplessness on the road of life. Because last night he rested in a thatched house, and at this time he was running on a lonely mountain road. The dream in this couplet is related to The reality written above reflects the sadness, and the happy scenery contrasts with the sadness. At the same time, "Thinking of Du Ling" cleverly corresponds to the "sorrow of hometown" in the first couplet, and the beginning and the end are perfectly integrated.
Looking at the whole poem, however, It expresses the scenery of the journey and personal feelings about life, but the performance is exquisite. Not only does each couplet closely follow the theme of "early departure", but also the language is clear, the scenes are blended, the contrast is neat, and the structure is rigorous. It is an indescribable scene of an early departure. It fully expresses the feelings of homesickness during travel, and is worthy of being the best work of travel poetry and nostalgia poetry in classical literature.