Nanwanglou poetry

About the author of this poem, there are only very limited records in history. His native place and date of birth and death can no longer be verified, except that he lived in the reign of Li Zong in the Tang Dynasty (756-76 1) and worked as an envoy of Zhang Jian in Xuzhou, Sizhou and Haozhou. Later, recommended by Zhang Jianfeng, he served as an official in the imperial court from 756 to 758. From the seven five-character poems recorded in The Whole Tang Poetry, we can see that his poems are elegant in style and good at describing the scenery of things. Sometimes there are cautionary sentences in his works, such as "The wind blows and the snow breaks, and the river breaks the ice" ("Winter Wild Hope sends Li Zanfu"), "The rain washes the forest wet, and the frog cries the pond clear" ("Stay") and so on. The population of moxibustion in the five-character poem "jathyapple in Spring Mountain" has spread through the ages, and it is also inseparable from those inspiring poems.

"Spring Mountain wins many things, but you forget to go home at night." There are many beautiful things in the mountains in spring. I'm going to enjoy the trip. I forgot to go home at night because of the charming scenery. The first two sentences are summary, leading the whole article. The following six sentences describe in detail "getting things" and "enjoying and forgetting to return". There is a causal relationship between the first sentence and the second sentence, and "winning many things" is the reason for "forgetting to go home after watching the play". Therefore, the "winning" in the first sentence is the source of the whole poem. Judging from the whole article, if you can't write "winning things" in the next three or four sentences, then the rest of the pen and ink to write "enjoy yourself and forget to return" will be like a house without beams and become an empty theory.

In this narrow place, the poet easily lifted his weight and overcame the difficulties effortlessly. He wrote: "The moon is in hand and flowers are full of clothes." I can't think of a more appropriate description: first, structurally, the word "moon" in the sentence "Shui Yue is in hand" follows the word "night" in the second sentence "Enjoy the night and forget to go home"; The word "flower" in the sentence "make flowers smell all over clothes" is closely related to the word "spring" in the first sentence "spring mountain wins many things", and the brushwork is like a ring, which is naturally round. From the first sentence or two to the climax of these two sentences, the next five or six sentences are the waves that swing from here. Second, these two sentences say that things are better than mountains, things melt into me, and god exhausts; Human and material conditions, two sides. It not only shows the quiet night and the white flowers on the moon, but also shows the poet's childlike innocence and lasting happiness from the actions of "scooping water" and "making flowers". Although only two "winning things" are written, less wins more, and one can be ten. Third, "holding the water moon in hand", writing that the spring water is clear and looking forward to the moon shadow, and the bright moon and spring water are combined into one; "Make Flowers Full of Clothes" writes that the flowers of the mountains are stained with the skirts, and the flowers are split in two. One in and one out, up and down, from words to artistic conception make people feel poetic. Fourth, be good at refining words. The words "hook" and "get" are both vivid and vivid, which can be regarded as a stroke of genius.

The poet was completely attracted by the beautiful scenery under the mountain and the moon, so he was only happy and comfortable, regardless of distance; And when I want to leave, I can't help saying goodbye to the flowers and plants in front of me. These are two poems by the poet, titled "Winning Things", and then paved with the poem "Prospering is far and near, wishing to cherish Fang Fei". The word "go" of "to go" is opposite to the word "come" in the poem, but it is not the antonym of the word "come" but the meaning of "go". These two sentences are about enjoying and forgetting to return, and the word "want to go" has left a foreshadowing for the last two sentences.

"Looking at the clock in the south, the balcony is dark green." Just as the poet was about to leave, the night wind brought the bell. Looking south, he saw the balcony in the distance embedded in the depths of a verdant mountain. The last two sentences are from near to far, and the picture is led by sound. Although it shows people with a long-term vision, it still outlines the unique scene under the spring mountain and the moon with affectionate brushstrokes, which echoes the "Spring Mountain", "Night" and "Moon" in the first, second and third phases.

To sum up, it can be seen that the three or four sentences of "holding a hidden moon in your hand and your skirt full of flowers" are the spirit of the whole poem. These two sentences in the article are really like Baoyu in the stone and pearls in the water, illuminating the surroundings. The Story of the Stone Forest records that Song Taizu once asked Li Yu to read one of his favorite poems at a banquet. Li Yu quoted two sentences from The Fan Club: "Let the moon be in your hand and shake the wind." It is said that when the host and guest meet, they take their hands as a gift, holding a round fan in their hands, just like holding a full moon in their hands; Shake it gently, and you will feel cool and full of wind. Whether Li Yu's poems are intentionally imitated or unintentionally coupled is not verified; Compared with the three or four sentences in jathyapple in Spring Mountain, Li Yu's poems are only similar in shape, far from verve, which is obvious. With this pair of couplets, "jathyapple in Spring Mountain" will remain immortal, and the whole poem is exquisite and natural in art!