Han Yu
The fire was blazing in the sky, and it was very big. The pheasant was driven out of the bushes by the fire. As soon as I saw the falcon, I hid myself as soon as I saw the falcon.
The general should perform martial arts in public, so that he can't get into the horse, and his bow is full, but he doesn't shoot easily.
The pheasants were startled and shot the predetermined arrow, and the pheasants answered.
Every hundred feet, red feathers and white cymbals tilt a little.
The general looked up and laughed, and the pheasant army hung in front of the horse, and the whole army came to congratulate.
note:
(1) Fire: fire hunting.
⑵ Eagle: Falcon. Do you want to go out? One is "wait and go".
(3) board horse: riding a horse can't get in.
(4) "Terrain" sentence: Describe the hunting process, and use the sentence meaning of "people are dense and dense, and the land is dangerous and dangerous" in Cao Zhi's "Seven Wonders".
5] Feathers and arrows.
[6] Five colors: pheasant feathers.
(1) What kind of scenes are described in the first two sentences of the poem? What descriptive techniques are mainly used? (4 points)
(2) What kind of image does this poem describe? Please combine the whole poem analysis. (4 points)
Reference answer:
(1) Scene: The first two sentences describe the solemn scene of the hunting ground before hunting. The hunting fire was blazing in Yuanye, and there was silence all around, except the pheasant. (2 points)
Main technology: combination of dynamic and static, with dynamic lining static. "Fire is still", which is still before shooting; The pheasant's "coming out and disappearing" is a dynamic description. The pheasant was driven out of the grass by hunting fire, and when he saw the falcon, he was scared and hid again. With dynamic lining static, highlight vilen's silence. (2 points, point-to-surface combination 1 point)
(Scene features 2 points; Description technique 2 points, should be set off)
(2) This poem describes the image of an ambitious and highly skilled general. "Bend the bow with a horse", the general can't hover on the horse's back, it's a smug look. "Bow and Arrow" describes the moment when the general pulls the bow and shoots hard, showing that the general's shooting skills are extraordinary; The pheasant's "rushing to the people" struggled in the air, and the military attache looked at the sound of "congratulations", which showed the general's superb shooting skills. In a word, the image of a proud general jumps from the page. (2 points for image summary, at least 2 points, self-confidence, wisdom, arrogance and high skill are also acceptable; Analysis 2 points)
Translation:
Vilen was on fire, and pheasants were hunted out of the vegetation. When he saw the falcon, he was scared and quickly hid.
The general has to perform his magic in public, so he can't hover on horseback, but he won't shoot an arrow easily when he draws his bow.
The pheasant flew away in fright, and the bow and arrow full of waiting was also shot at the same time, and the pheasant answered.
The wounded pheasant flew to people with arrows. After some struggle, it was finally exhausted, and its blood-stained feathers and discerning arrows tilted down.
The general laughed at the sky and hung the five-color harmony pheasant in front of the horse. The accompanying officers came to congratulate.
Appreciate:
This poem was written in Xuzhou? . There is a note under the original title: "This is more like Zhang Fu shooting Xu Cong." In 799 AD (the 15th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong), Han Yu was under the curtain of Zhang Jian, our military envoy in Wuning, Xuzhou. That autumn, I turned to be a festival promotion officer. This poem is about his hunting with Zhang Jianfeng.
The first sentence is about hunting grounds. Situation: The fire in the garden is blazing and the surroundings are quiet. The word "quiet" conveys the god of the picture and sets off the solemn atmosphere before hunting. As you can imagine, hunters hold their breath and wait for their prey with rapt attention. This is the static state before shooting, which is in sharp contrast with the dynamic state during and after shooting below. The second sentence draws the reader's attention to the pheasant, which is the object of hunting and shooting. The pen and ink are concise and clear, and the connection is naturally close. The pheasant was driven out of the vegetation by hunting fire, and when he saw the falcon, he hid in fear. The word "out of the courtyard" describes Xiao's forced death, vividly showing the embarrassment of pheasants fleeing in panic, echoing the following "pity not to send" Ge changed it to Fu Yumei, which is boring. Two sentences are the scene before shooting.
Three or four sentences turn to hunting and shooting, and write about the general's psychological activities and his manner and look when hunting and shooting. Naturally, the general hunts not simply to find game, but to show his magical skills. Therefore, he can't hover on horseback, with a strong bow and unwilling to send arrows easily. As commented by Cheng Xuexun in Han Shiyi, "The beauty of writing two sentences is that you can capture the spirit in the air when you don't shoot." The so-called "God in the sky" means that you don't talk about poverty in reality. The poet did not write about how the general was brave and fearless, nor did he write about how he galloped, the eagle barked and the dog barked, and the white clothes fluttered. All the usual scenes in the paddock were omitted, and only the specific shot of "bending the bow with a horse" was chosen to highlight the general's reserve, self-confidence and ambition. Clever here refers not only to the exquisiteness of shooting skills, but also to the cleverness of people and the cleverness of general operation. The general didn't win by martial arts alone. He bent his horse and bow, sized up the situation, chose the best time and showed his superb shooting skills. He wants to be like Li Guang, a flying general in the Han Dynasty. "If you miss, you will lose your hair, and your hair will fall back." He wants to impress everyone at one stroke. An image of a general with flesh and blood and distinctive personality is presented to readers. Two words of frustration have profound implications.
Write "Joe" in the next two sentences. Where the pheasant disappeared, the terrain gradually narrowed, and the pheasant was in the dilemma of "dense people and dense nets, and the land was threatened by the situation" (Cao Zhi's "July 7"), and it was impossible to continue to sneak; There are more and more people watching hunting, and everyone is watching the general hunting and shooting with great interest. This is the general's chance to show his skills. Just when the pheasant started to fly in fright, the general calmly pulled open his bow, and with a whoosh, a powerful arrow hit the pheasant quickly and accurately. "The bow is full of arrows, and the arrows are not empty", a "shock", a "fullness", a "strength" and a "plus" are concise, simple and powerful, and the word "Qiao" represents everything.
At this point, the poem seems to have run out of meaning. However, there is a sudden wave in the poem. The pheasant injured with an arrow "rushed over a hundred feet" and suddenly rushed over a hundred feet to pounce on people. This shows that this is a brave pheasant. A profile shows the general's excellent shooting skills. "Red feathers and white arrows tilt with it". After struggling, the pheasant was finally exhausted, the arrow fell, and the blood-stained feathers and discerning arrows also fell obliquely. This is exactly what Fan Rulin said, "People who read as they are and write it beautifully", and people who have not experienced it can't understand it. When the poem is written here, it is directly related to the topic. It's full of twists and turns. Writing small poems with long and antique brushwork is more rich and interesting.
The last two sentences ended the whole poem in a warm atmosphere. First, the word "laughing back" vividly highlights the general's personal character, and the pride of a local coach is vividly on the paper. Then, he took care of the "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" in front with "greetings from military attache" and wrote down the onlookers' admiration for the general's wonderful marksmanship to celebrate his success. After the last sentence is "pheasant with arrow"-a colorful pheasant, whose hair falls in front of the general's horse. The poem came to an abrupt end, with a lingering sound and endless charm.