Recently, another study shows that Lou Shuhua didn't create this piece of music, but Jin Zhuonan adapted it from the folk Zheng piece "Shuangban" and its evolution pieces "Three Rings Set the Sun" and "Running Water Exciting the Stone" which spread in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong. In the 193s, Jin Zhuonan taught this song to Lou Shuhua, and Lou Shuhua made great development and added the second half of the music based on the golden score, so this version quickly spread throughout the country.
As the theme song of CCTV's Weather Forecast,
The music that 1.3 billion people are most familiar with and the background music that has remained unchanged for 3 years, this is the background music of CCTV's weather forecast-"Fishing boats sing late", which may be the longest playing background music of all TV programs in the world.
This song is adapted from the Zheng song "Fishing Boat Singing Late" of the same name, which was adapted and performed by Pu Qizhang, a well-known electronic piano player in Shanghai, according to the national music of the same name. She used to be a soloist of Shanghai Orchestra. She graduated from "Xiaoying Star" Art Troupe and made great achievements in art. She has collaborated with Shanghai Light Music Orchestra in many popular songs, such as "Happy Dai Township" and so on. Tubahai in the music industry often cooperates with her. After this piece of music was finished, Pu Qizhang retired from the music industry. In 1984, CCTV selected the section from 1 minute 43 seconds to 2 minutes 48 seconds from Pu Qizhang's adaptation and performance of Fishing Boat Singing Night, and made a seamless connection. Since then, this famous song adaptation has become the background music of CCTV weather forecast that has accompanied us for 2 years, and it has been loved by the people of China. When Pu Qizhang adapted and played this piece of music with a three-row keyboard of "Yamaha", he didn't expect it to become the golden background music of prime-time programs, and he didn't expect it to affect so many Chinese people. [1]
2 creative background editor
is taken from the poem "Fishing boats sing late, making the coast of Peng Li poor" in the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo. The music depicts
the fishing boat singing late
the moving picture of the fisherman singing back under the sunset glow. At the beginning of the music, with beautiful and elegant tunes and soothing rhythms, a picture of the sunset reflecting the blue waves is painted. Then, with the theme of music as the material, the music is lively and interesting. When it changes again and again, it uses a five-tone roundabout to fall around a beautiful melody layer by layer. This melody is not only very stylistic, but also very beautiful, and it really has the interest of "singing late". Finally, the melodies ascending first and then descending are combined into a circular circle, which is repeated many times, and the speed is accelerated one after another, showing the scene that the fishermen who are in a happy mood are carefree, pieces of white sails drift with the tide, and the fishing boat returns with full load. The richest man's poetic Zheng music has been adapted into gaohu, a zither duet and a violin solo.
There are different opinions about the origin of the music. One is that Lou Shuhua, a guzheng musician, adapted it from the ancient song Gui Qu Lai in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mid-193s, and the other is that Jin Zhuonan, a guzheng musician in Shandong Province, adapted his hometown folk traditional song Shuangban and other music in his early years. The first half of Louben, which is now widely circulated, is the same as Jinben, and the second half is unique to Louben.
3 Music Appreciation Editor
Fishing Boat Singing Late vividly depicts the joyful scene of sunset, gorgeous sunset glow, fishermen's harvest, and shows the author's praise and love for the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. In the first half of the music (the first paragraph), phrases and phrases are basically "antithetical" structures that are answered up and down, giving people a sense of regular structure; In the second half of the music (the second and third paragraphs), the melodies of ascending and descending and the changes of the speed and intensity of gradual development are used to show the warm scene of a hundred boats competing for return.
The whole song can be roughly divided into three sections.
the first paragraph, adagio. This is a melodious, smooth and lyrical passage. With the left hand's playing skills such as rubbing and singing, the music shows beautiful lakes and mountains-the sunset gradually sinking in the west, the slowly moving sails, the fishermen singing gently ... giving people the meaning of "singing late", expressing the author's inner feelings and appreciation of the scenery.
in the second paragraph, the music speed is accelerated. This melody developed from the previous piece of music. From the perspective of the whole melody, the "Zheng" sound is the central sound of the melody. In the second paragraph, the clear-angle sound "4" appeared, which made the melody temporarily out of tune and transferred to the subordinate tone, causing contrast and change. This piece of music vividly shows the fisherman's happy mood of paddling home and riding the wind and waves.
the third paragraph, Allegro. In the process of melody, a series of sound pattern modeling and variation techniques are used. It vividly depicts the sound of rowing, sculling and splashing waves. With the development of music, the speed is gradually accelerated, and the intensity is constantly enhanced. In addition, the unique methods of pushing the board by sliding and overlapping are highlighted, showing the warm scene of fishing boats near the shore and fishing songs flying.
After the climax suddenly stops, the epilogue slowly flows out, and its tone is the contraction of a phrase in the second paragraph, and it finally ends in the palace sound, which is unexpected and intriguing.
4 related knowledge editor
Fishing Boat Singing Night was developed by Lou Shuhua based on the ancient song Gui Qu Lai, and it was also adapted by Jin Zhuonan according to the traditional Shandong Zheng song Shuangban. The title is taken from "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" by the poet Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty: "Fishing boats sing late, making the coast of Peng Li poor". Now it is widely circulated that the first half of Lou Ben is the same as that of Jin Ben, and the second half is Lou Ben's unique music. With beautiful and elegant tunes and soothing rhythms, the music depicts the fisherman's joyful scene of setting sun, beautiful lakes and mountains, full of joy of labor harvest and rowing home, and shows the author's praise and love for the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. [2]
The music * * * has three parts:
The first part is the "beginning" and "bearing" paragraphs of the music. At the beginning, it is an adagio in 4/4 time, which depicts a picture of the sunset reflecting the blue waves with beautiful and elegant tunes and slow rhythm. .
the second part is the "turn" section of the music, with a 2 /4 beat. It is transferred to subordinate tonality through the pitch-clearing sound, and shifted downward step by step, showing the cheerful mood of the fisherman who paddles home and sings all the way.
The third part is the "combination" section of the music. The melody rises first and then falls down, and the speed increases continuously. Then it is combined into a circular circle and repeated many times, and the speed increases gradually, showing the happy scene that the fisherman is carefree, pieces of white sails drift with the tide, and the fishing boat returns with full load.
Because the melody of Fishing Boat Singing Late is beautiful, the mood is optimistic. Therefore, it has been adapted by many famous musicians into gaohu, erhu, violin and other different forms of solo, ensemble and ensemble, which has been loved by audiences at home and abroad. A foreign harp player listened to "Fishing Boat Singing at Night" and praised it, calling it "a world-famous song with oriental flavor" and adapted it into a harp.
The guzheng version of "Fishing Boat Singing Late" has a beautiful melody, while the versions of gaohu, erhu, violin and other stringed instruments have a different charm and aesthetic feeling after listening to it because the lines of the melody are more coherent and clear.