Ancient poetry & gt What is poetry?

In spring, Zhu Shengri looks for the waterfront, and the vast scene is new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. The background of the author is Zhu (1 130- 1200), a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Hui (Hu), the word Zhong Hui, the name Hui An, also known as Ziyang, was born in Wuyuan, Jiangxi. He is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and also wrote some good poems. He is good at visualizing philosophy and is famous for Spring Day and Reading Random Thoughts. Interpretation is better than heaven: a beautiful day. Looking for fragrance: enjoy the beautiful scenery. Surabaya: the name of the river that flows through Qufu, Shandong Province. Shore: water. Idle: relaxed and casual. Always: both. Explore the beautiful scenery in the beautiful scenery on the shore of Surabaya, and the infinite scenery will be completely new. You can easily recognize the demon face of Dongfeng, and colorful eyes are full of fragrant spring. Appreciation of famous sentences-"Spring is always colorful." The first sentence points out the season and place of travel, and the last three sentences write what you have seen and known about "Seeking Fragrance". When spring returns to the earth, the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu. Of course, if the reader ignores all those philosophies and only appreciates it as a poem about a spring outing, it is also the reader's right, and Zhu is helpless.