original text
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Enjoy 1
Concise pen and ink wrote down the experience of Cui, the assistant envoy of Hexi, who defeated Tubo in the northwest frontier fortress.
"Bike wants to ask the side", write down that you are going to the border to express condolences to the soldiers. How far is it? "Lead a long way to Juyan for vassal states" refers to Juyan in the northwest frontier. The mountain is high and the road is far, and the poet feels like a "sign" and a "wild goose". Not only talking about things, but also writing scenes, conveying subtle and unspeakable inner feelings in narrative scenes. After a long journey, the poet finally "rode to the small pass", but he did not meet the general. I didn't know until I asked, "All the guards are in Yanran": the general is at the front line in Yanran! The story seems to continue, but the poem comes to an abrupt end here, leaving room for aftertaste.
The famous phrase "Wonders of the Ages": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen", with vigorous brushwork, bold artistic conception and broad vision. That endless desert, only a word "big" can shape its landscape; On this pure and desolate background, a wisp of white smoke lit on the beacon tower goes straight into the sky, how striking it is, and "solitary smoke" can just show its charm. The word "straight" after "solitary smoke" makes the scenery look simple and straightforward. "The long river sets the yen", and only the Yellow River flows in the vast desert. As far as we can see, the desert is boundless and the Yellow River is endless, so the word "long" naturally appears in the author's mind. Above the "long river" is a round sunset. The use of "circle" and "straight" is vivid and vivid, which fully embodies the characteristics of painting in poetry.
This poem describes the arduous journey to the frontier fortress. It depicts the magnificent and wonderful scene outside the Great Wall and the trip to the frontier fortress, and expresses the tragic feelings and loneliness of the poet who wanders around the world. ① ④ Narrative, ② ③ Scenery. ① ② Write about the experience of this mission, expressing emotions in the narrative scenery, ② Write about the scenery where reality and reality set each other off to express tragic feelings. The 34th sentence describes the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, which contains things and feelings. (3) Write the scenery in sentences, write the imaginary with the real, and melt the feelings into the scene. (4) narrative. Cohesion 1 sentence.
The first and last narrative. Zhuan Xu: Feeling lyrical by borrowing scenery is better than floating grass. The "returning geese" are the geese returning to the north, and the geese returning to the north are returning home; I have been to the north myself and walked with geese, but I left home. Express inner loneliness and sadness (sadness and resentment rejected by the court). Please use your imagination to describe the beautiful scenery expressed by the necklace. The scenery of the necklace: the desert is boundless and the sky is vast. The two are relative, magnificent and monotonous. On this broad background, a wisp of light smoke went straight into the sky and roared off the Yellow River. At the end of the river, there is a large red sunset, which is a desolate, spacious and spectacular desert dusk map!
Appreciate II
"Make it in the Shanzhai" is contained in The Whole Tang Poetry 126. This poem depicts the difficult situation of the frontier fortress and expresses the author's sadness and loneliness of wandering around the world.
"I want to ask over there by bike", so I took a light bus. The place I went to was: "I am a country that has lived for a long time." Juyan is now in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far from the northwest frontier.
The poet compared himself to "Peng" and "Yan", saying that he went out to the floating Chinese grass and flew north into the desert like a wild goose. In ancient poetry, flying over the eaves and walking over the wall is often used as a metaphor for a wandering wanderer, but here it is a metaphor for a minister with a court mission, who is secretly writing the poet's inner anger and depression. It echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. The trip to Wan Li took only ten words.
Then it describes the typical scenery in the desert: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
The last two sentences are written to arrive at the frontier fortress: "Small clearance to ride, all protection in Yanran." When I arrived at the frontier fortress, I didn't see the general. The scouts told the special envoy that the general was at the front.
The poet concentrates his pen and ink on what he is best at-writing landscapes. The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate. In particular, the link of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery. A passage from the forty-eighth poem in A Dream of Red Mansions can be regarded as the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
Understand dictation
1. The poem that vividly expresses the poet's melancholy and depressed mood in "Making Frontier Fortress" is: Levy the account out of Hanzhai and return to the wild goose to enter the lake field.
2. The famous sentence in "To the Great Wall" outlines a magnificent scene beyond the Great Wall with vivid pens, that is, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
In the poem "To the Great Wall", the author combines his lonely mood with the strange and magnificent scene of the desert. The famous sentence with heroic artistic conception and broad vision is: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (or wrote a sentence about the magnificent, strange and beautiful scenery beyond the Great Wall)
Vernacular translation
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence.
Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round.
When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His father was originally from Qi (now Shanxi) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi, becoming a Hedong native. Kaiyuan (year number of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. An Lushan rebels were hired when they were trapped in Chang 'an. After the chaos, they were demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to ministers right cheng, so also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an honest and secluded life. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, I wrote some frontier poems, but the most important one was landscape poems, which promoted hermit life and Buddhism through the description of pastoral landscapes. Exquisite objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. He is also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy. This is Wang Youcheng.