Unit 1: Using intention to counter will, knowing people and analyzing the world
1. (1) The peach and plum blossoms bloom in the spring breeze at night (2) A branch of pear blossom brings rain in spring (3) Forever and ever, sometimes this hatred lasts forever
(4) The autumn wind blows under the waving leaves in the cave (5) An Nengxing sighs and feels sad again (6) There will be times when there are long winds and waves
(7) He died before leaving the army and made the hero burst into tears (8) The boat on the building is snowy at night and the iron horse is crossed on Guazhou in the strong autumn wind Sanguan
(9) Short paper walking diagonally, leisurely playing with grass and clear window, fine breasts, sharing tea (10) Just lowering your brows but focusing on your heart
2. (1) The Book of Songs, elegant odes and poems, Bixing (2) Peacock Flying Southeast, Yuefu Double Bibi, New Yuefu Articles were written for the time
Songs and poems were written for the occasion (3) ① Qu Yuan ② Li Bai ⑧ Du Fu ④ Bai Juyi ⑤ Xin Qiji⑥Li Qingzhao
3. The anger when things are difficult and life's ambitions are difficult to realize; the anger when mountains and rivers are lost and those in power have no intention of recovering; the anger when there is no way to serve the country and the talents and strategies cannot be used.
4. (This question is relatively open. When analyzing, as long as it can be combined with the text, the statement is reasonable, and it is supported by evidence. Generally speaking, the former view
is more recognized by everyone)
5. Example: This couplet selects two typical images of "the green grass on the steps under the spring sun" and "the oriole singing softly among the lush branches and leaves" to create a spring-filled and vibrant artistic conception; However, the grass "self" spring color and the bird "empty" sound, also contain the emotion that heroes are no longer around and talents and ambitions are difficult to develop. (This title is relatively open, as long as it can be combined with the images in the poem Analyze it with the poet's
emotions, and make sure the words are reasonable and well-founded)
6. "Repeated dew turns into trickling drops" closely matches the word "bamboo" in the first sentence. Night dew condenses into small water droplets dripping from the bamboo leaves; "Sparse stars suddenly appear or disappear" closely matches the word "bamboo" in the second sentence. "Moon", the stars are dimmed due to the bright moon, and become indistinct.
7． The poet was worried about the continuous wars that the country and its people were encountering. He stayed up all night, so he was very sleepy.
8． The first six sentences of the poem describe the scenery, vividly rendering the poet's "tired" state of being unable to sleep late at night, and can only spend the night alone watching the scenery. The last couplet
points out the cause of "tiredness" in one sentence. It is precisely because "everything is in trouble" that the poet is infinitely sad, unable to close his eyes, and endlessly tired.
9. "Chrysanthemum": Do not seek high position, do not seek vain benefits, only seek noble character that is beneficial to others. "Painting Chrysanthemum": The national integrity of adhering to righteousness and preferring death to surrender.
10． Zheng Gu's poem "Chrysanthemum" uses contrasting techniques to highlight the character of chrysanthemum. On the one hand, Prince Wang and Sun hold a contemptuous attitude towards chrysanthemum, but ordinary people respect and love chrysanthemum very much; on the other hand, , Chrysanthemum is different from Vasong, who occupies a high position and is of no use to others. Although he has a low status, he does not hesitate to offer his fragrance to the world.
11. This poem uses the technique of supporting objects and expressing aspirations to personify the waterfall. When read, it is as powerful as a rainbow, full of emotions, and exciting.
12. The trickling streams worked tirelessly to form a majestic waterfall that dropped thousands of feet, and then refused to be held back by the stream and continued to flow forward to the sea.
The determination turned into surging waves. This "waterfall" is the embodiment of a person with great ambitions, who is not afraid of difficulties and will never give up until he achieves his goal.
13． "How is the night" describes the poet's worries, "examination paper" depicts the poet's hopeful but doubtful mentality, and "still" reveals the poet's infinite joy.
14. Wind and rain are always temporary, storms and waves will eventually subside, mountains and green waters are eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things cannot be contained.
(Or: The road in life will never be smooth sailing. As long as you go upstream and fight against the wind and rain, you can reach the ideal state of green mountains and green waters and enjoy the joy of victory.
The meaning is correct. Yes)
15. Not contradictory. The author uses the technique of first raising and then suppressing, and uses music to complement the sadness, which shows that the listener's "side sorrow" is so serious that no happy music or dance can relieve it.
16. The first three sentences are narrative and lyrical, and the sentence "High in the sky and the moon shines on the Great Wall in autumn" describes the scenery. Benefits: ending with a scene, embodying emotions in the scene; creating artistic conception, infinitely implicit.
17. The friend was relatively speechless, just staring at the silver candle and green smoke. (Keep in mind the key word "expression" to answer)
18. This couplet is exquisite in word refinement and clever use of foil. The word "hidden" writes that the tall trees cover the setting moon; the word "mi" writes that the Milky Way is submerged in the dawn of dawn, indicating that time urges people to leave, setting off the The mood of being separated from others and inseparable, (can be analyzed from the perspective of "words and sentences" and "techniques")
19. Tip: The first sentence "Returning from fishing without tying the boat": It writes about a fisherman returning from fishing at night and being too lazy to tie the boat. The three words "not tying the boat" are the key to Quan Tao. The following three sentences are all based on these three words. The word "birth" is the starting point of the whole poem.
"The moon has set in Jiangcun and it's time to sleep": The second sentence continues the previous sentence, pointing out the place, time and mood of the character who is tired and wants to sleep but is too lazy to tie up the boat after returning from fishing. The combination of scenes shows the leisurely taste of life. "Even if the wind blows away all night,
I am only by the shallow water of reed flowers": The two related words "even if" and "only in", one released and one closed, push the meaning of the poem to one level and vividly express it.
It reveals the leisurely life interest of fishermen and the quiet and beautiful scenery of Jiangcun.
20. This poem expresses a leisurely life mood. The second example: The poem is lyrical about the incident, integrating the incident of "Don't tie up the boat after returning from fishing" with the night scene of "Jiangcun", showing a kind of laziness that seems to be actually a kind of laziness. The leisurely and beautiful life style
is exactly the ideal state of life that modern urbanites, including us, particularly yearn for. Tip: You can also answer from the perspective of "seemingly leisurely, but actually
it is a lazy interest in life", "lack of aggressive passion", "not in line with the reality of life", etc.
21. The "clouds" and "lone moon" in the second couplet are both real scenes and metaphorical. "Clouds" are floating in the sky, as if they are wandering in a foreign country; in the long night, the moon and "I" are so lonely. The third couplet uses "sunset" to describe one's twilight years, while "autumn wind" is the real scene in front of one's eyes, which is opposite to the "sunset" in the previous sentence. The combination of virtual and real, and the blending of the two scenes create a kind of heaven. The high road is far away and the lonely moon shines alone in the deserted artistic conception.
22. Example 1: Agree with the statement that the poem "is filled with the poet's spirit of self-improvement". The poem mentions "the heart is still", "the disease wants to be revived", "keep the old horse", etc. It can be seen that the poet is not afraid of illness and does not accept old age, and hopes to serve the country. Example 2: Agree with the statement that the poem "expresses the poet's resentment
". The poem writes about "thinking of returning guests", "corrupt Confucianism", "clouds", "setting sun", etc., especially the last two sentences: "Can it be that I, a corrupt Confucian, can't even be an old horse?" Isn't it better?" It expresses the poet's vicissitudes of wandering throughout his life and his resentment at being unable to serve his country. (This question is relatively open, as long as it makes sense)
23.
Example 1: I agree more with Su Shi’s views. The last two sentences of the poem seem to be the poet saying to Chenjiang: Chenjiang, you originally flowed around Chenshan Mountain, why did you have to go all the way to Xiaoxiang?
In fact, this question implicitly expresses the poet's feelings: (Choose one of the following three) (1) It means Chenjiangye
I can't bear the loneliness of the mountain city and flow to the distance. , but the poet still has to stay here, without freedom, and is lonely: (2) It means that the poet sighs to himself
Life experience: I am a scholar, and I wanted to do something for the court, just like Who would have thought that Chenjiang's logs would be involved in the whirlpool of political struggle? (3) It means that the poet realizes that life is not fixed. , but unpredictable, just like the Chenjiang River, it also runs towards Xiaoxiang involuntarily. The torrent of life is rolling forward, and I don’t know what kind of bitter and desolate place it will bring me
! These two sentences use personification to make the landscape feel sentimental and sympathize with the poet’s miserable fate. ; At the same time, symbolic writing is also used, and the scenery is noted with
the loneliness and sadness and deep resentment of the poet who was relegated to a foreign land, which seems to be far-reaching. (Choose one of the two writing methods above)
Example 2: I agree more with Wang Guowei’s view. The two sentences "Kan" are a positive description of the poet's life in a hotel: how can he endure the loneliness of the hotel?
Tightly closed in the spring cold, and amidst the bursts of cuckoos' lamentations, the life is bleak. The sunset is slowly setting. (Choose one of the following analyses) (1) Content analysis
Analysis: The cry of the cuckoo "It's better to go back" and the "setting sun" can arouse the wanderer's nostalgia and nostalgia, triggering the wanderer to fall to the end of the world, Feelings of desolate life experience
How to write: These two sentences cleverly use allusions and previous poems. The "sound of cuckoo" naturally reminds people of the death of Du Zi, the king of Shu in ancient mythology
The story of the cuckoo crying for blood, as well as the poems of the predecessors such as "One cry and one ileum is broken, three springs and three months are remembered for Sanba" are profound and rich in connotation
(2) Content analysis: Spring cold means a cold state of mind. The poet was alone in the guest house. The word "closed" locked the door of the hotel and also locked the poet's heart.
The sound of cuckoos evokes nostalgia, and the setting sun gradually sets, showing that the poet is worried about being even more lonely and unbearable at night. All the scenery touches the writer's sense of desolation
. Writing method: This sentence expresses emotions by borrowing scenery (melting emotions into the scenery), and uses the words "lonely pavilion", "cold spring", "cuckoo", "setting sun" and other dark tones that make
life sad to create a There is a strong desolate atmosphere, which is euphemistic and subtle.
24. Briefly
Unit 2: Place yourself in a poetic realm and enjoy the beautiful scenery
1. (1) The twinkling waves follow the waves thousands of miles away. The spring river is bright in May. The river and the sky are the same color. There is no fiber in the dust. The moon is bright in the sky. Life has been endless for generations.
The river, moon and moon look alike every year. (2) The sun and the sea are half visible. In the sky, I heard that chicken An Neng was able to destroy my eyebrows and bow down to the powerful, which made me unhappy
(3) The world in the southeast of Wu and Chu, the sun and the moon floating on the Rong, Maguan, and the mountains in the north Pingxuan Tisi River (4) The spring water is blue in the sky. The boat listens to the rain and sleeps, and the people beside it are like the moon
The bright wrists are covered with frost and snow
2. (1) Zhang Ruoxu He Zhizhang (2) Wenzhuang Wenwei Huajian School (3) Landscape and Pastoral (Hermitage) (4) History of Poetry
(5) Modern style poetry, ancient style poetry, first couplet, neck couplet, last couplet and tail couplet
3. (1) "Meng Haoran": Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran. (2) "Lotte": Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi. "Wei Lang": Tang Dynasty, Wei Yingwu.
(3) "Gong": Song Dynasty, Su Shi. "Zhou Lang": Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu. (4) "Tao Xie": Jin, Tao Yuanming; Southern Dynasty, Xie Lingyun.
(5) "Shaoling": Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. (6) "Fang Weng": Song Dynasty, Lu You. "Meishan": Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. "Chengzhai": Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli.
"Relegated Immortal": Tang Dynasty, Li Bai. (7) "Qinglian": Tang Dynasty, Li Bai. (8) "Jiefu": Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty.
4. (1) Leisurely and comfortable (2) Seven-character ancient poem. There is no confrontation between the second and third alliances. (This is the most obvious feature. You can also talk about other features.)
(3) The first sentence inherits from the sentence "The fight for the noisy crossing at Yuliang Ferry", which is about the villagers going ashore and returning home; the second sentence inherits "The bells of the mountain temple are ringing and the day has faded", write yourself
Return to Lumen. These two sentences use the words "people return" to lead to "self return", as a specific complement to the previous article. The two ways home show two different moods, using the technique of contrast
. It shows the poet's reclusive ambition to live aloof from the world and his indifferent feelings without seeking glory and gain.
5． (1)*** triple battle: first couplet, chin couplet and neck couplet. Tip: The first couplet is straight to the point, strong and powerful. It is generally believed that this couplet expresses Du Fu's joy of finally realizing his long-cherished wish to climb the tower, but if you taste it carefully, these two sentences have a deeper meaning. Du Fu wrote these first two sentences with many feelings such as unrecognized talents, unrealized ambitions, and drifting to the end of the world
: In the past, I only heard about Dongting Water, and it was only in his old age that he actually went upstairs. This is a feeling of depression, which echoes the "swimming with tears" at the end of the poem. The chin couplet writes about what he saw when he climbed the tower: Dongting Lake divides the boundary between Wu and Chu, and the sun, moon and stars seem to be floating in the lake. This couplet strives to describe the vastness and boundlessness of Dongting Lake, showing the poet's superb skills and natural writing style. The artistic conception of the neck couplet changes from
wide to narrow, which is closely connected with the chin couplet. The spacious environment can often inspire people's sense of wandering; Pu Qilong said: "If it is not wide, the narrow place will not be bitter. If it can be held, the wider environment will become empty." By the end of the couplet, the artistic conception is again Turn to be broad, set off the front and back, and the artistic conception is clear. What about Du Fu who "has no relatives or friends"?
He is sick and only has "a lonely boat"? Because "the army is passing through the mountains to the north", the poet can only "flow by Xuan Tizhou". (2) Meng's poem about Dongting Lake is dynamic and powerful, which makes people feel like seeing the vast lake and its impact after reading it. The word "shake" in it shows the poet's skill in refining words. But the whole poem is a bit top-heavy and slightly lacking, but Du's poem also captures the most obvious and typical feature of Dongting Lake - its majesty and grandeur to describe it, and uses two sentences to offset it
Four sentences. The word "卼" seems to be the vast expanse of waves and thousands of huge waves of Dongting Lake that have washed away and split the vast areas of Wu and Chu, showing the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake. The word "floating" has a very distinct sense of dynamics. It almost makes Dongting Lake contain the entire world and dominates their ups and downs. The sun, moon and stars all rise and fall with the fluctuations of the lake water. . These two lines are unified with the whole poem and appear profound and broad. Shen Deqian, a poetry critic of the Qing Dynasty, commented on these two lines of Du Fu's poems and said: "Meng Xiangyang (referring to Meng Haoran) wrote about Dongting in three or four words, but this one only used fictitious words." ("Poetry of the Tang Dynasty
Volume 10 of "Biecaiji") This points out the difference between the two poems in describing the scene from the perspective of "real" and "virtual" techniques. Meng Shi used the Dongting Lake scene to express his personal feelings
"There is no boat to help people", and the feeling of wanting to be an official but having no one to recommend them is limited to personal gains and losses in officialdom. Du Fu wrote from Dongting Lake to the land south of the Yangtze River, and from the land south of the Yangtze River to the heaven, earth, sun and moon, showing the majestic atmosphere of Dongting Lake from a larger spatial range. In his eyes, he saw not only Dongting Lake, but the whole of Wu, Chu and even the universe; he had not only himself in his heart, but also the people of the world.
This makes his two lines of poetry even more extraordinary and earth-shattering compared to Meng Haoran's poems
. Therefore, "Western Qing Poetry" says that these two lines are "very different from those of other scholars", and the difference is In "I don't know how many clouds are swallowed in Shaoling's chest". Meng Haoran's four-line poem, especially Du Fu's two-line poem describing the atmosphere of Dongting, has a magnificent artistic conception and great momentum. It has become an eternal masterpiece and has been admired by poets and poetry commentators of all ages. Therefore, future generations dare not mention Yueyang Tower again.
6． (1) Landscape Life Zhuo Wenjun Character (2) Example 1: The poet wants to return to his hometown. This question is believed to have been written when he was fleeing the chaos in Jiangnan. We can
understand the poet’s homesickness from between the lines. For example, the persuasion of "everyone" in the first sentence, the difficulty of not being able to return home in the second sentence of "only together", the extreme expression of helplessness in the word "mo" in the seventh sentence, and the last sentence due to the war. As a result, I can't ask about my home, so I say "returning to my hometown requires breaking my heart". The whole word depicts the poet's mentality of missing his hometown and being unable to return under a specific historical environment. It vaguely makes people feel that he is home. Today's events
Everything is enough to break one's heart. It can be said that the words are exhausted but the meaning is not exhausted. Example 2: The wealthy man does not want to return to his hometown. This poem is said to have been written by the poet when he was wandering south of the Yangtze River in his early years.
The author uses a freehand painting method to depict the clear water and blue sky of the Jiangnan water town, the spring rain painted boats, the beautiful women like the moon, and the bright wrists like snow, leaving readers with a huge space for imagination.
The side description method of "everyone tells it" at the beginning is convincing. Ordinary wanderers will always express the feeling of being unable to return home
The end of this poem cleverly echoes the beginning and uses it against tradition to say that tourists and residents wish to die here in old age, otherwise they will regret it Infinite, playful
Playful and very innovative. It is normal for tourists to fall in love with Jiangnan; it seems counterintuitive to be a guest in a foreign land and not want to return home, but because of this, it further demonstrates the benefits of Jiangnan. If tourists from the south return to the north in their prime (the poet’s hometown is in Shaanxi), why don’t they think about this charming Jiangnan day and night? (As long as there are sufficient reasons, both answers are acceptable. Yes) (3) Tip: Chen Tingzhuo read Wei Zhuang's heartbreak of wanting to return to his hometown, and felt the desolation, desolation, and twists and turns of the language from the lines. The poet comprehensively uses narrative, description, discussion and other expression methods, and uses side description, contrast and contrast techniques to leave readers with a lot of room for imagination. Li Bingruo read the beauty of Jiangnan described by the poet, and felt the pleasing, fresh and natural language from the words. Quanwen's language appears beautiful and fresh, concise and lively, and highly lyrical. (It just makes sense)
7. (1) ① Haike talks about Yingzhou, the misty waves are dim and it is hard to find a letter. ② The people in Yue talk about Tianmu, and the clouds may fade or be visible. The Heavenly Mother stretches across the sky to the sky.
③ The power of the Five Mountains covers Chicheng; The sky is connected to the sky
Xiangtianheng ② Haike talks about Yingzhou, the misty waves are dim and it is difficult to find the letter; the five mountains are so powerful that they cover Chicheng; the rooftop is 48,000 feet long, and I want to fall to the southeast
(3) ① Rise (preface other things to introduce the thing to be chanted), such as "Haike talks about Yingzhou, the misty waves are dim and it is difficult to find a letter", ② Contrast, such as "The clouds are bright and dim or"
"Visible" is contrasted and exaggerated with "Jiong Tao is dim and difficult to find", such as "The sky is stretched to the sky", "The rooftop is 48,000 feet long, I want to fall for it
Southward", (just mention one of the three expression techniques)
8. (1) What I saw and heard when I visited Tianmu Mountain in my dream. Qingyun Ladder, I could see the sea and the sun half way up. I saw the sea and the sun suddenly turned dark. (2) Not good. The word "Suddenly" writes a poem
People are so indulging in the mountains and rivers and being nostalgic for the exotic flowers that they are completely unaware of the excitement of nightfall and the strangeness of the thousands of rocks and ridges and exotic flowers and rocks on Tianmu Mountain that make people dizzy and forget to leave. scene. (3) Prepositioning words that describe the characteristics of sounds can create a special artistic conception, and it can touch people's hearts even more when hearing the sound but not seeing the object.
(4)E (5) The dream of Wu Yue, the pillow on which I sleep, the majestic mountain scenery and the spiritual life that is not bound by the powerful (6) Dream
(7 ) The experience of traveling to immortals written in the previous paragraph (8) Tianmu Mountain in the poem
(9) It expresses the poet’s dissatisfaction with reality, contempt for the powerful, never bends to follow the trend, and does not cooperate with the real society. .
9. Romanticism is the most prominent artistic feature of Li Bai's poetry, which is manifested in: ① bold and unrestrained, full of passion; ② rich, strange, brilliant and magnificent imagination; ⑧ elegant, free and unrestrained writing style. (Tip: The main artistic style of Li Bai’s poems is bold, elegant, fresh and natural)
10. I don’t know spring every year.
11. First, it is rich in variety in writing, second, it is uniform in form, third, it is harmonious and pleasant in phonology, fourth, it has clear images in description, and fifth, it is sincere in expression.
12. First, the mountain road is dark and far-reaching, and the stream is lonely and desolate. Next, the song of birds is used to contrast the tranquility of the mountain. Then the harshness of the wind and snow is used to express the coldness of the mountain.
Finally, the coldness of nature is shown by "the sun disappears from the morning".
The purpose of writing about the "coldness" of the natural environment is to express the poet's "cold" heart (the poet's detached indifference).
13． Banan Jinting (Jiangting) Autumn Night Riverside Saibei
14. Tip: The word "send" not only describes the rapid and ruthless flow of the river, but also highlights the main theme of the poem - farewell. The word "horizontal" not only expresses the thickness of night clouds, but also expresses the distant and ruthless feeling of parting. The word "chaos" not only describes the smoke-filled night, but also expresses the confusion of the poet's mood. "Flying" in the sky not only illustrates the passage of time, but also implies the poet's sense of gathering and dispersing in a hurry when he stood and stared. The word "loneliness" not only describes the external scene, but also describes the inner feelings. The word "cold" not only expresses the cold night in the country and makes people feel cold in their limbs
but also expresses the heaviness and loneliness of the poet's mood on this specific night of farewell. The poet used such words to liven up the picture and melt the loneliness and confusion after farewell into the description of the scenery.
15. Example: This night, the moon turns late at night, and at this moment Li Pavilion is shrouded in smoke and thick fog: At this moment, looking from the distance from Li Pavilion, the moon is high in the sky, and at this moment the country and the mountains are deserted.
16. Similarities: both use rhetorical techniques such as personification and exaggeration, combine virtual writing with real writing, concise language, and pay attention to word refinement (such as "send" and "horizontal" in the first poem, and "horizontal" in the first poem, etc. The two songs are "chaos", "flying", "lonely" and "cold"). The difference: the first song uses the rhetorical question "Who has seen crying and leaving the crowd",
It is directly lyrical; the second song embodies emotion in the scenery, and the scenery and emotion meet. The second one is better. Because the word "Han" is the finishing touch and brings out the whole realm; the whole poem blends emotions into the scenery, and is ethereal.
17. (1) "Nong": Su Shi's "Dance to make clear shadows" means to dance and play with one's own clear shadows. The word "Nong" is freehand in form,
expressing that although he is alone, he still retains his enthusiasm; from imagining heaven to writing here, he returns to his love for the world.
(2) "Shu": Shu, stretch, openness. The poet Mao Zedong once said: "It took two hours to swim more than 30 miles on the Yangtze River to reach the other side, which shows how fast the current is.
< p> They are both swimming upwards and sideways, so it is appropriate to use the word "Jimu Chutianshu". The word "Shu" blends the scene, describing the openness and stretch of Chutian, and expressing itThe poet. The mood is extremely comfortable. (3) "Jing": Magpies often cry when they are frightened. We do not talk about crows here but we hear them when they crow. Xin Qiji's word "surprise" captures movement from stillness, and transforms vision into hearing, making the moon and magpies have human feelings and emotions, making the scenery appear quiet and strange. (4) "Point": This is a famous saying of Ziju
Yi. The water surface of the Qiantang River is turned up by white waves due to the wind, just like thousands of flowers flying in the wind; the geese passing by in formation in the sky are like writing a line of words in the blue sky.
"Fengfan" and "Yandian" are a wonderful pairing. If the word "fan" is relatively plain, then the word "dian" is very dynamic.
One by one, the wild geese wrote the most beautiful calligraphy in the world on the blue sky. The word "point" is very expressive. (As long as the meaning is correct)
18. C 19． ③ ② ① ④
20. (1)③ ④ ① ② (Li She's "Ti Helin Temple Monk's House") (2)② ④ ① ③ 21. B
22. (1) The theme of this poem is "Returning to Lumen at Night". It reads quite like a landscape sketch, but it reveals the big from the small.
It expresses the poet's noble and reclusive mood. Feelings, aspirations and destiny. (2) The style of this poem is sparse and light, from hearing the bell at dusk, fishing in the beams
to ferrying in the evening to the moonlit smoke trees, and returning to Lumen at night. It is written one by one, as if it were homely, and the poet's fresh feelings As well as the free and easy image of the hermit,
was then revealed. (For the above two points, just mention one point and the meaning is correct)
23. (1) There are certain differences between them in artistic conception. The poem "Mooring at Night on Maple Bridge" expresses the poetic beauty of Maple Bridge and the historical and cultural color of Hanshan.
The bells at midnight seem to reverberate with the echoes of history, permeating religious sentiments, giving people a sense of quaintness and solemnity. The whole poem makes people feel a silent blend and fit between the travelers in the boat and the scenery outside the boat, which naturally embodies the quiet and cold atmosphere of the autumn night in the water town and the loneliness of the travelers
Very little feeling. "The Sound of the Waves Remains" uses the artistic conception of "Mooring at Maple Bridge at Night", but the focus has fallen on the "Sound of the Waves" that "remains the same". Things are different and people are different, showing the contemporary people's emotions. Parting sadness and emotional loss: maybe it's a breakup in love, or maybe it's saying goodbye to a friendship. The lyrics express the emotion and wish to start over
and get back together again.
(2) Briefly
The third unit seeks Qi based on the sound and chants the rhyme of poetry
1. (1) Seeking energy from the sound and chanting the rhyme of the waves (2) Bai Juyi, Pipa Xing, Han Yu, Ting Yingshi playing the piano, Li He, Li Ping, Konghou Yin
2. (1) Don’t you see the bright mirror in the high hall, the sad white hair in the morning is like blue hair turning into snow at dusk, I was born with all my talents, and I will come back with all the dry gold. Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive
I will sell the eternal sorrow with you (2) Five more chapters The solemn sound of drums and horns shakes the shadows of the stars in the Three Gorges (3) The broken jade phoenix of Kunshan screams as the hibiscus weeps and the dew fragrant orchid smiles
(4) The water surface is clear and round - the wind lifts the lotus one by one
3. B("First couplet" should be "jaw couplet".)
4. C >
5. Tang poetry and music are inseparable. 6. Briefly
7. What you see: frost and snow, the reflection of stars in the Three Gorges; what you hear: sounds related to the war, such as drum horns, wild cries, and barbarian songs; what you think about: historical figures related to Kuizhou
, as mentioned by Zhuge Liang and Gongsun.
8． Tips: To understand people and discuss the world, you can analyze it in connection with Du Fu's other poems, such as the poem "My heart is still strong when the sun sets, and the autumn wind is about to recover" and so on.
9. "Li Ping Kong Hou Yin" mostly uses side contrasting techniques to mainly describe the effects of music. Only the two sentences "Kunshan jade broken phoenix screams, hibiscus weeps and dew fragrant
Orchid laughs" directly describe music. "Pipa Xing" (excerpt) mostly uses direct description techniques, mainly describing the strength and weakness of the timbre through metaphors. There are only two sentences in profile: "The boats in the east and west are silent, only the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white." Describe the effects of musical performance. The first ten sentences of "Listening to Master Ying Playing the Qin" use
metaphors to directly describe the ups and downs of the sound of the piano and its artistic conception. The next eight sentences express the feelings of listening to the piano in a lyrical way, which is a side contrast.
10． Tips: Li He uses bold exaggeration, magical imagination, and metaphors that are not common in life, which is extremely romantic
. Bai Juyi described the image of music strictly according to the original appearance of music, and used all the metaphors of things that people see and hear in daily life, which are simple, natural, and friendly. Han Yu is not lacking in describing music images or rendering music effects
His clever exaggeration, rich associations, and novel metaphors make people feel strange but not weird.
11. Scenery, lyricism, wind and lotus
12. "Do you remember me, the fisherman in May?" Instead of directly saying that I miss my friends, I write from the perspective of friends: In this midsummer season of May,
My friends who fish together in my hometown, do you miss them? I miss you very much. I row a boat in my dream and swim in Furong Puzhong with you. In this way, the poet's nostalgia is highlighted.
13． ① Using the image of "a river of spring water flowing eastward" as a metaphor not only gives "sorrow" a huge amount, but also expresses the depth and intensity of the emotional rise of "sorrow": the spring river is full of water, the ocean is unbridled, and the ocean is long. The flow is constant and uncontrollable. ② With spring grass all over the world, everyone can express what they want in their hearts
But the "sorrow" that cannot be expressed is written so that people can feel it in their hearts, seem to be able to see it in their eyes, and almost feel it in their hands. It can still be grasped: the spring grass stretches as far as the eye can see, which is the boundless sorrow of separation; the spring grass is spiky and dense, which is the lingering sorrow of separation; the spring grass breaks through the soil and sprouts, which is the endless cutting of separation sorrow.
⑧This is about the sorrowful feeling of living in seclusion in a small building in a deep courtyard in Bianjing after he was imprisoned. It's stuck on someone, but I can't swing it away, and I can't stop slashing it. I can't do anything. I just think about it and sort it out. But the more I think about it, the more annoying and confusing it becomes. Everyone has tasted all the tastes in the world, but Li Yu's "sadness" is "unique". It is an unparalleled taste of misery in the world, which is really unbearable.
14. Key points: Only when a poet has a natural, sincere, and enthusiastic heart can he have creative passion. If he gets older in life, he may lose his creative impulse. These poems were written in different periods before and after Li Yu's fall, but they still show an innocent heart as always. The subtlety, deep sadness, sadness and desolation are vividly reflected in the poems. Li Yu was born in a deep palace and eventually became a king who subjugated his country. There seems to be nothing to praise. However, he left many shocking and bloody words to future generations, which have been passed down through the ages. To a certain extent, this reflects Understand the artistic rules of "poetry".
15. Example: The musicians played the flute and drums, the beauties sang and danced, ah, we had a great carnival. Suddenly, all this makes people feel that youth is fleeting, like peach blossoms falling randomly
16. Example 1: Both of these poems reveal the sadness of time fleeting and life being short, and the emotional tendency of carpe diem, but in fact they both express the poet's lament about his unrecognized talent. However, Li Bai's poems have richer connotations.
Example 2: Li Bai's poems are constantly changing.
Sometimes they are sad, sometimes happy, sometimes crazy, sometimes angry. They are very energetic and have a feeling of not being unhappy; while Li He's poems are relatively It is mainly about sadness. The first part is joyful, and the second part suddenly falls into the abyss of sadness. It is also very shocking, but the poem is a bit depressing to read.
Example 3: Reading Li Bai’s poems, although I feel sad, I feel refreshed, passionate, and relaxed: and Li He’s poems, although there is no one in the whole poem The word "sorrow" is indeed about happiness at the beginning, but as I read it, I feel that it is about sadness everywhere, and this kind of sadness seems to be impossible to get rid of, and it seems to have become an unbearable weight in life. Example 4: Li Bai's poems have a higher level, especially the last sentence, which is eye-catching: It turns out that no matter how deep the sorrow is, it can be resolved; but the end of Li He's poem gives people the feeling that in the hazy eyes of drunkenness, the god of death is approaching. You are approaching, leaving endless sour memories. (This is an open question, just make sense)
17. The name of the word brand, the title of the palace tune, the name of the song brand
18. Key points: (1) Use green grass to set off the ambitious and heroic demeanor of young people who are just starting out in their careers;
(2) Use the color of grass and clothes to complement each other, cleverly linking the description of the scene with the description of the person , making the whole content harmonious and natural;
(3) Highlight the vitality of the early spring grass, which is in sharp contrast with the desolate decay of the late spring grass in the next piece.
19． (1) The author reverses the sad autumn mood of the poems in which the vegetation is falling, the reds are fading and the greens are declining, and the desolation is desolate. Instead, he writes about the majestic splendor and vitality of the autumn scenery with optimism and pride.
(2) Emotions in the scenery: red leaves, mountains and streams are all loved by those who live in forests and springs; green pines, yellow chrysanthemums, frost and snow stand proud of each other for a long time, symbolizing the transcendence of the world
To be free from vulgarity, to be pure and to be fragrant, It was praised by Tao Qian, and the following "Learn from him Yuan Mingzui" Zhang Ben, "worthy of the title" and "partially appropriate" praise is beyond words. (3) The description of the scenery is sound, color, state, and extremely layered. The first and second sentences describe the panoramic view, which is beyond the outside. The third and fourth sentences describe the partial view, which is the inside, painting a gorgeous and delicate picture of autumn mountains.
20. Song lyrics: (1) It writes that spring grass fades easily and spring light fades easily, expressing the feeling of cherishing spring. (2) It writes about the success of a young man and the late return of his career, expressing his disappointment in his official career and his longing to return. Yuan Opera: It shows the author's love for nature and dissatisfaction with the dirty reality, and expresses his disdain for official career and his feeling of seclusion.