Li Changji (2) went to Zhao Yulou (3), made meritorious deeds (4), and his ambition was not paid, and he awakened the butterfly dream at a young age (5);
Qu ⑥ reported his soul to the pioneers ⑥. One autumn in a certain water, he wanted to return, but he was afraid to listen to the cuckoo crow at night.
People, word dynasty, poet Xu Zhimo's classmate when he was studying in Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. He died young before graduation. This is an elegy written by the poet for it, written in 19 14 April, published in the second issue of the school magazine "The Voice of Friends" of Hang No.1 Middle School in May of the same year, and signed by Xu, the sixth series of Complete Works of Xu Zhimo by Taiwan Province Biographical Literature Publishing House, 1969. The poet's novel "Lao Li" was written in the winter of 1923, and adapted according to it (the novel was originally published in 1924 10/0 of Novel Monthly, the original title was "The Tragic Death of Lao Li"; 1April, 930, it was included in the novel collection Roulette published by Zhonghua Book Company.
② Li Changji, the Tang Dynasty poet Li He (790 ~ 8 16), whose name was Chang Ji, was a descendant of Zheng Liang, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Outstanding talent as a teenager, a minor celebrity in Beijing. The father's name is Jin Su, and he is not allowed to be promoted to the first place because he avoids his father's taboo. He was depressed and sickly all his life, and only served as Li Lang for three years. He was only 27 when he died. There is an annotated collection of Li He's poems. Li See Shang Yin's Biography of Li Hechuan, the Book of New Tang Dynasty, the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Xuanshizhi, Youxian Advocacy and his life.
It is said that Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is going to die. He saw a man in a robe driving a red robe during the day, holding a blackboard, preaching the imperial edict of the Jade Emperor, saying that "the emperor became a white jade building, and Wen Zhaojun remembered it", so he died. Li See Shang Yin Li Hechuan. Later, people used "going to Zhao" to describe the death of talented literati. In the seventy-eighth story of A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a saying called "Li Changji summoned". Cao Xueqin's friend Dunmin also used this code name. The poem "Mao Zhai Shi Chao Carving Zhai Three Steps Lian Xiao" says: "You can wake up at dusk, and the pain will last forever. Do you really remember the Jade House? It is the Lord of Hibiscus. "
(4) meritorious service, in the past, refers to the establishment of virtue and merit, helping people out of trouble, giving alms in an all-round way, and relieving all sentient beings. The book Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-four Years of "xianggong" says: "There is virtue in the world, followed by meritorious deeds, followed by words. Although it will not be abolished for a long time, this is called immortality. " Later generations derived the three immortal theories of "establishing virtue, making contributions and making statements". Kong Shu: "Lide, that is, the vertical method, helps the public; Meritorious service is to save the nation and save the time; Making a statement means that it is important and reasonable. "
⑤ Butterfly Dream, the book "Zhuangzi's Inner Chapter: On Everything" was published: "The dream of the former Zhuang Zhou was a dream of Hu Die, which was vivid in Hu Die. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is Hu Die and? My dream is that Zhou and Zhou and Zhou must be separated. This is called materialization. " Guo Moruo has a poem similar to "When I was young, I woke up a butterfly in a dream". The "bottle" in the poem says: "You can't drink when you are angry, you can't be cold when you have feelings, and you can't wake up when you have dreams!" Butterflies are often used as a symbol of death, such as the well-known legend that Liang Zhu became a butterfly. In ancient Greek, the butterfly was called "psyche", which also means "soul". When this word appears in English, it is mostly translated as "Saiqi", which means the mythical beauty image and also means "soul". Perhaps in the eyes of the ancients, the beauty and lightness of butterflies after painful and long purification is the portrayal of human soul. Many philosophers at home and abroad believe that death is not the end, but the transformation. The death of the human body is the liberation of the soul, just like a butterfly flying out of a pupa insect.
⑥ Qu Yuan (about 340 BC ~ about 278 BC), a great patriotic poet, was born in Danyang, Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, and was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. The surname is Qu, the name is Ping, and the word is original; Also, the name of the cloud is regular, and the word is clever ("Li Sao": the emperor's view is more than once, Zhao Xi is more than a good name, the name is more than regular, and the word is more than spiritual).
⑦ Panfang, a room paved with polished aragonite. "Chu Ci evokes the soul": "The room is green and dripping, so I can hang a few songs."
⑧ A certain water in a certain autumn, Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, "Preface to Sending Yang Shaoyin": "A tree was planted by my ancestors, and a certain water was fished when I was a teenager in autumn." In the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian writer Fa Shishan wrote Wumeng Poetry: "The harmony group returns to the field, and a piano, a crane and a water are all sung, and there must be a long chapter."
Pet-name ruby If you want to come back, Song Liu Yong's "Six Orders": "The sound of waves fishing flute. Good dreams are shocking, and I want to return in my dreams. "
Attending the cuckoo crow, Zhang Hua's "Bird Classic" in Jin Dynasty: "Looking at the emperor, hiding in the western hills, turning into a cuckoo bird, or clouding into a remnant bird, also known as a regular bird, spring crow, the listener is sad." Later generations used "cuckoo looking to the emperor" as a metaphor that ideals and ambitions could not be realized. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "And here, what do you listen to in the morning and evening? , cuckoo bleeding cry, the sobs of apes ". Yan Zeng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Partridge Sky": "Ten-mile terraces lean on green, and cuckoos crow in the depths of a hundred flowers". Chen, a poet in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, wrote "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River": "Parrots hate parrot island, and cuckoos crow for the moon and azaleas". Xu Can, a poetess in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, wrote two songs: "The cuckoo crows and the sun sets, and the moonlight reaches the depths of the flowers". Qiu Jin, a modern poet, wrote Rhododendron: "Rhododendron cries like blood, like a touch of Zhu".
Solution: This couplet is appropriate for Yizhuang. The upper and lower parts of the couplet start with the sudden death of Li Changji and Qu Ling respectively, and we can feel her feelings at that time, even before she went on stage. Going to the Jade Pagoda, reporting the soul into the room, dreaming butterflies, cuckoo singing, the code contains sadness, and the combination of several codes adds more sadness. However, the most painful part of elegiac couplet is not the allusion, but the two issues of "awakening suddenly" and "fear of listening" make people feel sad after reading it. (Annotation/Collection and Interpretation of Wind Sleeves)