-Zhuge Liang 2, ceremony. It is indecent not to come; It is also impolite to come and not go.
-The Book of Rites. Qu Lishang "3. The overlord takes the second river alone, and his descendants are mostly descendants at the gates. What is joy and security after the success of luxury? -Wang Anshi 4. There are brave people in the world, who come without being surprised, and who don't add will not be angry. -Su Shi 5. If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it
-Confucius 6. The reason why mortals are more expensive than animals is courtesy. -"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" 7. Wei cultivate one's morality, cultivate one's morality.
-Zhuge Liang 8. Man cannot live like an animal, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. -Dante extended information:
1, material civilization is the material achievement of human beings transforming nature.
It is manifested in the progress of people's material production and the improvement of material life, which is the material basis of spiritual civilization and plays a decisive role in spiritual civilization, especially cultural construction. The nature of material civilization is determined by the mode of production. 2. Spiritual civilization is the sum of spiritual achievements made by human beings in the process of transforming the objective world and the subjective world, and it is the progressive state of human wisdom and morality.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-civilization.
2. The poem about moral cultivation is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, and this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me are sincere.
3. Ancient poems about civilization, quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. -Zhuge Liang
A gentleman worries about Tao but not poverty. -Kong Qiu
Poverty has no flattery, wealth has no arrogance. -Zigong
Strengthen the foundation, practice economy, and the sky cannot be poor. -Xun Kuang
The extravagant and lazy are poor, and the thrifty are rich. -Han Fei
Gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, indifference to ambition and quietness to inaction. -Zhuge Liang
Luxury is frugal, but fierceness is in sight. -Bai Juyi
Don't think about being prepared for danger in times of peace, and refrain from extravagance and thrift; Think long to cut the roots, long to block the sources. Wei Zhi
Looking at the countries and families of sages in the past, they became thrifty and extravagant. -Li Shangyin
The overlord takes the two rivers alone, and the descendants drop hundreds of cities. What about happiness and security after the success of luxury? -Wang Anshi
If you are extravagant, you will have more desires. If a gentleman desires more, he will yearn for wealth and will soon waste his own way and get into trouble. -Sima Guang
Who warmly welcomes guests, as close as brothers; Evil spirits welcome people and harm soldiers. -Guan Zhong
There are brave people in the world who are not surprised, embellished or angry when they suddenly come. -Su Shi
If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it -Confucius
The reason why mortals are more expensive than animals is out of courtesy.
Do not act on small evils, and do not act on small good.
4. Poetry about civilization, I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more-Aristotle 2. Tea is intoxicating, why drink it? I don't need to spend money on books to smell good.
3, people can't live like animals, should pursue knowledge and virtue-Dante 4, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small-Liu Bei 5, people who can't tolerate people don't deserve to be tolerated by others-bernays 6, the highest price that moral cultivation can achieve is to realize that we should control our own thoughts. -Darwin, British naturalist. C.7. if you do more injustice, you will die.
-"Zuo zhuan"? 8. The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. -The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han "9. An upright person is open and poised, while a villain is often sad.
-The Analects of Confucius? As the saying goes, 10, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are wise. -"Laozi" Chapter 33 1 1, poor is immune to it, and up to it helps the world.
-Mencius? Dedicated to "12, everyone can think of Yao Shun. -Mencius? Under the accusation, 13, learned, interrogated, thought carefully, argued clearly and committed.
-The Book of Rites? The golden mean 14, the mountain is not high, and there are immortals to be named; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. -[Tang] Liu Yuxi: Humble Room Inscription 15. Sincerely regret, forgive without resentment, without resentment or enmity, and bear the burden of humiliation.
-[Song] Lin's "Peace of Mind" 16, rigid and gentle, but not abnormal, respectful and upright, but not lonely. -[Qing] Wei Yuan: "On silent films? The way to learn a "17" and make human beings progress every day is, of course, to gather everyone's strength, encourage each other purposefully, practice each other and shape a good personality.
Since people's character is good, society will certainly progress. ..... People are animals, so there is little human nature. If we want human progress, we must cultivate noble personality ... If we want to create a good country, we must first have everyone's good personality.
..... Tracing back to the source, doing something fundamentally is to improve personality and save the country. -Sun Yat-sen: "People should save the country with personality" 18. Complete and comprehensive cultivation; It's not only about music, but also about being a person-not being a person in a narrow sense, but including views and attitudes towards the world and the political situation.
People in the 20th century, born in socialist countries, need calm rationality. Only emotions controlled by iron reason can be healthy and make a real contribution to art. Son, I can't finish 1000 words. I believe you know everything. The only problem is practice! -"Fu Lei's Letter" [1957 March18]19, cunning is better than sincerity.
-"everything is done? Say "Shang Lin" 20, go back to basics, and you will never be humiliated. -The Warring States Policy? Qi ce si 2 1, gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are the same but not harmonious.
-The Analects of Confucius? Lutz 22, the poor have no flattery, and the rich have no arrogance. -The Analects of Confucius? Learn "23, the beauty of a gentleman's adult is not the evil of an adult.
-The Analects of Confucius? "24-year-old Yan Yuan, just look at it, not who he is. -[Song] Lu Jiuyuan: "The Quotations" 25. There must be clear right and wrong, and there must be warm likes and dislikes.
-Lu Xun: Scholars despise each other [1April 935 14] 26. Good for people, bad for people. -"Mozi? Non-music "27. If you live in the world for one day, you will be a good person for one day; One day in office, one day in good deeds.
-[Song] Luo Dajing: "He Lu? Good deeds "28. Every time I say I try my best to help those I can, other people I help also try their best to help those who can help them. It is my bounden duty to help each other, and it doesn't matter if I feel rewarded.
-Dai Diary [1919 65438+1October 26th] 29. A gentleman is cautious at first, but he has no worries afterwards. -[Song] Su Xun: "The Prime Minister's Book" 30. What gives people happiness is not physical benefits or wealth, but integrity and prudence.
-Democritus: Remnants of works.
5. Ancient poems about morality. "Lienvcao" Don Meng Jiao
The branches and leaves of the male martial arts spread for the rest of my life, and two pairs of mandarin ducks and waterfowl died together.
Virgins are your husbands, and they live as faithfully as they do.
Swear to God that my heart will always be faithful, just like a quiet old well!
This is a poem praising a chaste woman. The phoenix tree grows old together, and the mandarin duck dies, which is a metaphor for a chaste woman's martyrdom. Express the poet's character of sticking to moral integrity and refusing to go along with the powerful. However, it maintains feudal ethics and belongs to feudalism and should be criticized.
2. "Short Message to Meng Haoran" Tang Li Bai
Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor. Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, that's all.
The whole poem praises Meng Haoran's elegant and chic personality. It depicts Meng Haoran's noble character of abandoning his official position and retiring, growing old together, drinking the bright moon and being addicted to flowers and not being an official. The direct lyricism of couplets compares Montessori's elegance to towering mountains, which makes people stop.
6. Ancient poems about civilization. Ancient poems about civilization. Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. -Zhuge Liang, a gentleman, is worried about the road but not poor. -Kong Qiu is poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant. -Zigong is strong and frugal, and the sky cannot be poor. -Xun Kuang is extravagant and lazy, but full of energy. -Han Fei's trip to a gentleman is quiet and self-cultivation. I want to get a haircut. -Kevin·Z visited the sages' countries, and frugality was ruined by extravagance. —— Li Shangyin took the Erdaohe alone, and many children and grandchildren fell into a hundred cities. After the success of luxury, do you know that there are both pleasure and misfortune? -Wang Anshi is extravagant and lustful. A gentleman's desire is rich, but wasting time is a quick disaster. -Sima Guang, who is kind to others and close as brothers; Evil spirits welcome people and harm soldiers. -There are brave people in Guan Zhong's world who are not surprised or angry at sudden things. -Su Shi can't stand without learning etiquette. -Confucius, the reason why mortals are more expensive than animals is courtesy. -don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness.
7. Poems and short songs about morality "Cao Cao"
The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; When the duke of Zhou spat, the world returned to his heart.
Poems about Things was written in the south of Tang Dynasty.
Speak from a distance, don't borrow the autumn wind.
Historical records. Biography of general Li
Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way.
Analects of Confucius beautiful woman
Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors.
Liu Yuxi, Humble Room Inscription
The mountain is not high, and the immortals are famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is spiritual. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass in the curtains is green. I talked and laughed with a scholar, but I didn't have Ding Bai. I can tune the piano and read Jin Dian. I don't want to be confused by silk and bamboo, nor do I want to work hard. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun in Xishu, and Kong Ziyun.
Looking for relatives and friends Cao Zhi
If the sky is high, it will not be covered; Speak widely without pretending.
Huainan self-study martial arts training
Impartiality, in a word.
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, not indifferent to one's ambition, not quiet and not far away! -Zhuge Liang