Who is a long-term poet?
Lu You is a long-time poet.
original work
Long song line 1
Life is not an Qi Sheng 2, drunk in the East China Sea riding a long whale;
Giant lamp 3 made Li Xiping 4, hand owl 5 turned against thieves and cleared old Beijing 6.
The golden seal is not brilliant, and the white hair is ruthless for 7 years.
Chengdu 9 ancient temple lies on autumn night, and the setting sun is bright by the monk window.
Did 10 immediately break the thief's hand? Oh, this poem is long and cold. 1 1?
Xinglai bought all the wine from Shiqiao 12, and the cart piled up 13 long bottles;
Aishaozhu 14 drama-assisting drinks 15 such as Soveld 16 are influenced by the Yellow River.
Usually a drop is not in the mouth, and the anger of 17 surprised thousands of people.
The enemy of the country did not report the strong man, and the sword in the box 18 night sound 19.
He Dang 20 Triumph 2 1 Banquet Soldiers, Flying Fox City 22 Third Night Snow!
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
1 Long Song Line: the name of Han Yuefu tune.
An Qisheng: Legend has it that he was the immortal of Qin Shihuang.
Giant lamp: It should be. Express one's wishes
Li Xiping: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier (Cheng) was named King Xiping for his meritorious service in suppressing rebellion.
5 Owl (xiāo): Kill.
Old Beijing: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. In June of the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 784), Li Sheng recovered Chang 'an from the rebels.
7 kinds: short hair.
8 Come relentlessly: grow relentlessly.
9Chengdu: Today in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Lu You lives in Chengdu and Dover Hospital.
10 is it?: is it? Table backchat.
1 1 cold bug (jiāng): chilling. Like cicadas, smaller.
12 Stone Bridge: The name of the bridge is at Shi Niu Gate.
13: The appearance of wine bottles stacked.
14 ace Zhu Hao: refers to tragic music. Silk: stringed instruments; Bamboo: wind instrument.
15 Dramatic drinking: heavy drinking.
16 Juye: the name of Gu Daze. The former site is near Juye County, Shandong Province, near the Yellow River.
17 ton: Right away.
18 box: sheath.
19 Night Sword Sound: This is an unfair sound, which shows that ambition is hard to pay.
20 when: when can I.
2 1 triumph: Return in triumph.
22 Flying Fox City: In Laiyuan County, Hebei Province today. It was occupied by Jin people at that time.
Vernacular translation
If a person lives in the world, even if he can't be a fairy like An Qisheng, he will get drunk and ride a whale in the East China Sea. Like Li Xiping, you should become a famous soldier, lead troops to kill the enemy, and recover lost territory and the capital Chang 'an. Have pity on me, I haven't established any fame, but I am the oldest, with gray hair and coquettish; Lying in this ancient temple in Chengdu in the evening, watching the afterglow of the sunset, decorating the screen window of this monk's room. Hey, am I an expert in killing enemies on the battlefield, and I am such a useless person who writes poems, like a cicada? When the wine came, I bought all the wine in Daqiao Restaurant. The long wine bottles are piled up with all the trolleys. Ask the band to play tragic music to entertain, and drink it and dump it in the wild like Yellow River water. Not drinking at ordinary times, this heroic spirit immediately surprised many people. The national enemy has not been reported, and the strong man is old; The sword in the box can't bear loneliness and screams in the middle of the night. When will you recover the flying fox city in the middle of the night, return triumphantly, and get together with the soldiers, talking and laughing!
Creation background
These seven ancient works were written in the first year of Xichun (1 174). At that time, Lu You was 50 years old, left Zhou Shu to be a judge, and lived in Chengdu and Sanliao, Anfuyuan. Looking back on my life journey, I thought that I was transferred back from the front line and my hope of killing the enemy was frustrated, so I used this poem to express my ambition.
works appreciation
Literary appreciation
This poem begins with a romantic approach. The first four sentences are about a person's life ambition: to be a fairy like An Qisheng, a dance academy; Either become a star like Li Xiping and make contributions to killing the enemy. These four sentences are magnificent, just like Li Bai's ancient style of "drinking", which gives people a strong incentive and makes people enter a state of excitement. From the form of expression, the former is only a foil to the latter. Being a fairy is a fantasy, and being a famous poet is the direction that poets strive to achieve. At the same time, the use of Li Xiping is very suitable for the current situation. Lu You wants to destroy Jin Lu and recover the old capital Bianjing, just as Li Xiping wants to destroy the rebels and recover the old capital Chang 'an.
However, the reality is cruel and heartless, and the wish is so illusory. The poet returned to reality, saved the outrageous situation released by the first four sentences at once, and then lamented that he was the oldest and had no success, so he could only live in a monk's hut, lying bored and silently sending the sunset. He thought that a soldier like himself can't just be a poet and a sorrowful singer, which is by no means what he wants. As a result, poetry is released again in heavy depression, pretending to be heroic, writing about yourself first, full of energy, and expressing one's lofty sentiments and yearning for the future when revealing depressed boredom. This is to regain lost ground and celebrate by drinking. The last two sentences are natural, not only because of drinking, but also because they are the first to make Li Xiping.
Later generations commented that Nineteen Poems of Interpreting Weng were all works of joining the army. Although this poem is a leisurely life, its theme is consistent with joining the army. The style of the poem is heroic and eloquent, tragic and powerful, full of dissatisfaction and complaints, and full of positive struggle spirit. Whether it is drunken singing or self-unloading, it is closely related to the concern for national affairs and confidence in the future, so it is very inspiring.
Famous comments
In Qing Dynasty, Fang Shudong ("Zhao Mei Zhan Yan" Volume 12) called it Lu You's poem "The Book of Pressing Volume".
Qing Ma Xingyi's "Dongshiquan Dialect" says: "The song of Long song is the most appropriate. Although unknown, it has surpassed Yuan and Bai. It is rare to concentrate like this. "
Brief introduction of the author
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.