Yanyan is one of the 99 famous rocks in Wuyishan, located in the southwest. When Qushui turned to Wu Qu, this rock was called Late Opposite Peak. The rock mass is round and steep, and the villagers call it Tiangao, hence the name. It is also called Yu Ruifeng, because there are beautiful trees and green bamboo on the mountain, which looks like jade.
As one of the 36 peaks in Wuyi Mountain, Shuangru Peak is located in the north of Baqu River. It is a pair of peaks standing side by side, and it is shaped like a plump one, hence its name. Go ashore from the bank of Baqu River and meander for about 5 kilometers to reach the foot of the peaks. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1554), Zhao Kongzhao, the inspection department and producer, found that the name of the peak was indecent, so he renamed it Lianhuafeng and wrote half of it. There is a rock near the cliff stone carving, like a drum. The villagers call it the stone drum, and this peak is also commonly known as the drum peak. There is a big cave dozens of meters above the cliff stone carving, in which there are three residual boards for placing coffins, namely Hongqiao board. There are also two caves in the peak waist where Hongqiao slate is stored, among which 1 looks like the remains of a coffin.
The millet temple is in the south of Shuangru Peak and has been abandoned. The original temple was built along a long and narrow rock mound, close to the mountain. The banded rock dome inclines upward and converges downward. The temple is divided into front hall, back hall, incense hall, incense kitchen and monk's room by sloping rocks and mud walls. The connection place is connected by plank road or rock drilling, stretching for about 300 meters. Overlooking the Jiuqu River, seven or eight waves of light rafts are brightly lit. According to "Old Mountain Records", the gate of Yanbanfei Building (that is, Guzi Temple) is extremely high and wide, overlooking the Western Hills. Xu Xuan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "The Peak of Light Shelves": "Mango shoes have traveled all over the verdant peaks, and there is a different sky in the bamboo shadow. Huang Guan in the cave is a net companion, and all the bones in the rock are flying immortals. The stone is in the fine place, and the plank road hangs in the poor place. Burning incense at night is the same as worshipping God, and a furnace of smoke is dispersed by footsteps. " Guzi Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and was originally a Taoist temple. A man named Chen is practicing medicine here. Ming Hongzhi was destroyed by fire. During the Jiajing period, Jiang Zi, a native of Chong 'an, climbed to the top of the mountain in a quiet night, so he rebuilt the living room here, calling it the Seven Sages Hall, and later changed it to the Guzi Temple. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), Zhao Kongzhao, the supervisor, renamed the "Drum Peak" as "Lotus Peak" and the temple as Lotus Temple. There are Yingxian Pavilion, Yunyingchi and brushed marble. , was soon abandoned. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), the temple was rebuilt, with a large scale and a large number of pilgrims. There is an inscription on the cliff, which records the names of thousands of fund-raisers, with a total length of 60 meters and a height of 1 meter. It is one of the largest existing cliff stone carvings in Wuyishan.
Wugong Cave is one of the 72 famous caves in Wuyishan. On the right side of the millet peak is a natural cave with a width that can accommodate dozens of people. According to legend, it is a place for martial artists to practice. Wu Gong's bones once lived in this cave. Henry Hui Wang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Stay in the Kung Fu Cave", saying, "Thousands of cliffs and valleys are covered with black smoke, and the martial arts in the cave adorn Xiaotian. I chased firewood all night, and I was shocked that I had returned to Japan for a thousand years. "
Shigu Bookstore was built by Ye Mengding, the magistrate of Jianning in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260 ~ 1262), at the foot of Shuangru Peak. Ye Guan is the right prime minister. Ye Cai, who studied here, once lived and studied here, but now it has been abolished.
Gulou Rock is one of the 36 peaks in Wuyi Mountain, adjacent to the Baqu River. In front of the rock, thousands of feet was pulled out; Springs and waterfalls between rocks fly like rain, and all fall into streams, also known as Dishuiyan. Bai Yuchan, a famous Taoist priest in the Southern Song Dynasty, said in Woyunji that Zhan had lived here and practiced.
Gulou Cave is one of 72 caves in Wuyishan. In half a drum tower rock, it can accommodate hundreds of people, and it is dangerous along the cliff, overlooking a deep pool called drum tower pit. The original nanmu building in the cave is about three or four feet high and wide, and the regulation is exquisite. Legend has it that it flew from somewhere else. Chen Sheng, a former assistant minister of the Ministry of War who lived in Wo Yun for a long time in the Ming Dynasty, once lived in a cave, and wrote: "Windows and tiles are just wood, and the nails protrude out of the wood for half an inch, which has been measured for thousands of years." Li Huaizhi (Li Juan), a hermit in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote: "In the summer of 1620 in Wanli, there was a big storm, and the wooden building in the Drum Tower Cave flew out and crossed three peaks. There are many witnesses among the natives, such as chess pieces. " The legend is nonsense, but the miniature nanmu building or the funerary apparatus of "Fairy Shed" is for reference.
Hancui Rock is one of the 99 famous rocks in Wuyishan, on the right side of Gulou Rock. Cai Li, a Neo-Confucianist in the Ming Dynasty, named and wrote the name of The Rock, and left it on the cliff.
Living Water Cave (Xiedong) is one of 72 caves in Wuyishan. Located at the waist of the Han Dynasty, there are two caves on the half cliff, and the upper cave is like a full moon, which is called the Moon Cave. Qianzu, a Jedi who went down to the cave, is called Yunchao. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, xie zhi (Mr. Living Water), one of his favorite students, built a secluded place here, which was later called Xie Cave and Living Water Cave, and the "Living Water Cave" was carved on the cliff. Dong Yingju, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, said in his "Xie Dongji" that the cave was covered with clouds, with a stone belly and high above the sky. Looking at the sun and the moon from the side, birds fall into the clouds and are surprised. See Luo () named this cave Hancui Cave, and then lived here, and inscribed it in the cave. The cave is still well preserved, and the cliff stone carving "Xie Dong Ji" still exists, but the building has disappeared.
Yin Chao Cave is one of 72 caves in Wuyishan. On the left of Han Cuiyan is a cave with an oblique entrance. There is an eight-bend mountain house in the cave, which was built by Huang Shizhong, a retired satrap during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and then abandoned. A few years later, the gentry Peng repaired it and soon abandoned it.
Purple Peak is one of the 99 famous stones in Wuyishan, on the left of Guzi Peak. Towering and towering, there is a Ganoderma lucidum-shaped boulder at the waist, called Ganoderma lucidum stone. Peaks and valleys are also called purple peaks. There is another stone standing at the peak waist under the Ganoderma lucidum stone, which is elegant and graceful, resembling a dignified and kind Guanyin master, called Guanyin stone. There is also a cracked cliff crawling along the stream, which looks like a child kneeling at the foot of Guanyin in open-backed pants. This group of landscapes is commonly known as "the boy worships Guanyin".
Peihuanyan is one of the 99 famous rocks in Wuyishan, located on the right side of Guzi Peak. According to legend, rocks can make a crisp sound of jade collision, so they are called "Pei Huanyan". He also said that the streams in the mountains gurgled and tinkled, hence the name. There is a rock on the peak, which looks like a bent cat, called Cat Stone. There is also a piece of ochre next to it, which is called pig liver stone by the people. As the saying goes, "cats eat pig liver." There is also a stone between the rocks, which looks like two people face to face and are talking heart to heart.
Bamboo shoot island is on the bank of furong beach, and binxi is near the water. Wide about 1 Li, with many bamboo forests. See you when you have new bamboo shoots. Jin Shi praised, "Jin has just come out, and the jade plate has been painted first." The emerald color condenses thousands of acres and the smoke is hills. " (Bamboo Island) Wu Kui, a bachelor of secret cabinet in Song Dynasty, built Lizetang on the long-abandoned mainland. Dong Yixun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, built a room among rocks, which was called "leaning on the ring" and inscribed "One River and the Moon" for his pavilion.
Name of Jiuquxi: Zhu (1 130 ~ 1200)
China was a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. Dark personality, dark numbers. Huizhou Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) people. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar, who lived in the four dynasties of Gao Zong, Xiao Zong, Guang Zong and Ning Zong, and died in the sixth year of Qingyuan. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector.
Song Zhuxi, the best of nine songs.
There are immortals on Wuyi Mountain, and the cold current at the foot of the mountain is clear.
If you want to know the wonders of China, you can listen to two or three songs.
Fishing boats are by the winding stream, and the shadow of Man Ting Peak is immersed in Qingchuan.
When Hongqiao broke, there was no news, and the mountains and rivers locked in smoke.
Jade girl mountain is graceful, who can arrange flowers by the water?
Highway flyovers do not dream of balconies, but thrive in the mountains.
Terry Qu Jun watched the ship sail, but he didn't know the geometric year when it stopped.
The sea in Sangtian is so rich that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves.
There are four rocks in the east and west, and rock flowers hang out.
No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers.
Wuqu Mountain has high clouds and deep air, and it is dark and flat for a long time.
There are strangers in the forest, but the eternal heart is in the voice.
In the six songs, Cangping encircles Biwan, and scorpions cover firewood all day.
Guests come to lean on rocks and flowers fall, and apes and birds are not surprised by spring.
Seven bends move the boat to the blue beach, and the hidden screen looks back.
However, I feel sorry for the rain on the peak last night, adding a bit of chill to the flying spring.
Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower rock is wrapped in water.
Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, so tourists can't get on.
Jiuqu will be blind, and Sang Ma will see the rain and dew.
Yu Lang is more looking for Taoyuan Road, but there is another day on earth.
To annotate ...
① Jiuqu: Jiuqu River, which originates in the southwest of Huanggang Mountain, the main peak of Wuyi Mountain, flows through Wuyishan Nature Reserve with high mountains, dense forests and abundant rainfall in the upstream, flows through Xingcun in the downstream, enters Wuyishan Scenic Area, bypasses Jiuqu and 18 bends, and joins Chongyang River in front of Wuyi Palace, with a total length of about 60 kilometers. From Xingcun to Wuyi Palace, it is a famous Jiuqu River, only 10 km long. Most of the scenic spots in Wuyishan Scenic Area are located on both sides of Jiuqu River.
② Bae: It is also called "Ai", that is, paddle, which is a song sung by fishermen on board.
Make an appreciative comment
⑷ "Jiuqu Acura" written by Zhu in the form of folk songs is a panoramic scan of Jiuqu River in Wuyishan, that is, a long scroll depicting Jiuqu River.
● "Nine Songs Acura" writes about scenery and feelings, sweeping away the defects of "reasonable and well-founded" in Song poetry. Qian Zhongshu, a great scholar today, commented: "If a Taoist priest's poetry anthology accounts for a small proportion of' speeches and quotations' and is willing to allow some' idle talk', then he can be regarded as a great poet among Taoist priests, such as Zhu." (Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, p. 107) Zhu's Nine Songs Acura does allow quite a lot of "idle talk", that is to say, it uses a lot of lyrical poetic language. Therefore, it is still popular and circulated at home and abroad.
● Zhu's "Nine Songs of Acura" begins with a small quotation, explaining the reasons for composing music. "There are immortals on Wuyi Mountain, and the cold current at the foot of the mountain is clear. If you want to know the miracle of China, you can listen to this song two or three times. " This is actually a preface poem, which leads to the singing of the wonders of Wuyi.
● The second song "The fishing boat is at the meandering edge, and Man Ting's peak shadow is dipped in Qingchuan. When Hongqiao broke, there was no news, and the mountains and rivers locked in smoke. There is a mountain peak in the northwest of Ququ, which is the first mountain peak seen in Jiuqu-Great Wang Feng, also called Tianzhu Peak. On the left side of Wang Feng, there is Man Ting Peak, and the word "Mantian Pavilion" is engraved on the cliff, while Man Ting Peak is the place where Wuyi Jun fetes his fellow villagers in fairy tales, that is, the place where "Mantian Pavilion invites banquets".
Legend has it that on the day of the banquet, Hongqiao was overhead, immortals visited, auspicious clouds filled the air, Yue Xian was melodious, singing and dancing were light, and people flew to persuade wine. During the worship, the villagers drank heartily. After the banquet, the villagers returned, the storm suddenly came, Hongqiao flew away and the miracle came to an abrupt end. This myth and legend is full of strangeness and mystery. According to folklore, since Hongqiao flew away, immortals have stopped coming here. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin chanted, "I have a glass of Xiaxia wine. When will the flute and drum be empty?" . Bamboo was born in Wuyi Cave. My great-grandson will never come again. "This is exactly what Zhu said," Hongqiao is broken without news, and mountains and rivers are locked in green smoke ". There are many scenic spots in a song. There are cliff carvings on the water stone beside the bend. In addition to Cai Li's "self-cultivation-oriented", the masterpiece of stone carving is also engraved with the inscription of Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty, when he crossed Wuyi: "The gentleman is a savage island in Nanjing, so he is an enemy of Beiping. Huang Guan cloth robe, visit here again. ".
● The third song "Two Tingting Qu Jade Mountain, who can hold the water in flower arrangement? "The Taoist priest didn't dream of the balcony, but he longed to enter the front mountain. "Standing in the Xikou of the second song is Jade Girl Mountain, which stands tall and graceful. There is no one in the time and space of the Jade Girl Mountain, and there are many flowers and trees on the peak. The whole mountain peak is like a girl with a bun, and the seam marks on the rock wall are like the folds of a dress, flying high. There is a beautiful "bath pool" under the peak, which is said to be the place where the jade girl bathes. A square boulder in the pool is engraved with the word "Yin Shi". On the left side of the summit, there is a rock called dressing table, which is engraved with the word "dressing table" more than 20 feet high. According to folklore, Jade Girl is a lover who is on the bank of a song with Wang (symbolizing the great Wang Feng) across a stream, and this is what Zhu's Song of Two Songs tells. The Jade Girl Mountain and the surrounding scenery form a fairyland-like painting. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang once wrote a poem praising: "The wind dances in the fragrant forest, the temples hang down, and the fairy clothes are wet in the rain. I don't know what happened that day, and there are even fewer fossil mountains. "Yu Bai Yuchan, a famous Taoist contemporary of Li Gang, also wrote a poem about a jade girl:" Flower arrangement is near water, and jade bone Ice Muscle is a virgin. Smoke reflects the spring rain, and clouds comb the wind. "As Taoists, they generally avoid talking about love between men and women, so their poems are more subtle. Zhu, who advocates "observing the principles of heaven and destroying human desires", is more worried about the romantic relationship between people and Wushan Goddess, so he quipped: "Taoist priests don't dream of balconies, but the front mountains are prosperous. "
● The fourth song, "Triqu Jun looks at the sunken ship, I don't know how long it will take?" The sea in Sangtian is so big that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves. "This is a ravine boat, singing three songs of Xiao Zangfeng. Xiaozang Peak, also known as Xianchuan Rock, has boat-shaped ancient wooden remains between steep rock caves. It is said that the wooden boat left by the immortal after he got the Tao was changed into a modern one, and there were bones in it, which was called "legacy". In the Song Dynasty, Chen Menggeng's poem "Fairy Boat" chanted: "Why did this ship drive the rock limit? It doesn't come every August. Fei Xian is useless, but there is a way to take the wind to Penglai. " It was Zhu who first made a reasonable speculation about the red bridge slab and the trench ship. He believes that this is a relic of "the road was blocked, the river was undecided, and it was inhabited by barbarians". According to research, these Hongqiao slabs and ditch boats are indeed a kind of hanging coffin burial relics of ancient southern minorities.
The fifth song, "Four bends and two rocks in the east and west, hanging rocks in the pit. No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers. " "Two Rock Rocks" refers to the Great Tibetan Peak and the Fairy Fishing Terrace in the Four Songs. Zhu's poem here is that the petals of mountain flowers are still exposed in the morning dew, green and green, just like scattered feathers. This is the dawn in the mountains, with dew of mountain flowers.
● There is a Golden Rooster Cave on the peak wall of the four Tibetan areas. It is said that Wuyi Golden Rooster is the morning on earth, but no one has ever seen it, and some are just empty mountains under the moon and Wolong Lake. The full pool in Zhu's "The Best of Four Songs" is Wolong Lake under the Great Tibetan Peak. The pool is unfathomable, and it is also a scenic spot of Sige. "The moon is full of empty mountains and rivers, and the pool is full of lakes" describes an empty mountain and a quiet place set off by the western moonlight before dawn. On the rock wall of Wolong Lake, the words "flying green and flowing rosy clouds" are engraved.
● The sixth song "Wuqu Mountain has a high cloud and deep air, and it has been dark for a long time. There are strangers in the forest, but the eternal heart is in the voice. This is the self-description and expression of Zhu's five scenes. Five songs are the center of nine songs. Hidden Feng Ping stands in the north of the stream, and the peaks are tall and straight. At that time, Zhu once built a fine house of Wuyi here and gathered disciples to give lectures. The "mountain height" in Zhu's five poems refers to the hidden screen peak behind the elegant house. Because the mountains are high and the clouds are deep, all that has been closed in Lindu is misty rain. "Nai" is the response of the boatman rocking the boat. "Guest" refers to Zhu himself.
● The seventh song, "Cangping six songs surround Biwan, and we cover firewood all day long. When guests come to lean on rocks, apes and birds are not surprised by spring. " The process of six songs is the shortest. There is a towering giant peak in the north of the stream, whose wall is deeply sunken like a finger mark due to long-term running water erosion, so it is called Zhang Xianfeng, also known as Shabuyan, and its wall is engraved with four big characters: "Standing on the wall of Wan Ren". Now, under the Shabuyan, there is a tea testing ground, facing the stream and the mountains, with a quiet environment. As Zhu Xu chanted, the rock flowers are falling, and the apes and birds are not surprised, and they are very quiet.
● The eighth song, "The Seven Curves Move the Boat to the Blue Beach, and the hidden screen looks back. But it rained on the peak last night, adding a little chill to Feichun. "Seven songs have otters controlling the beach, that is, the beach of" moving the boat to the beach ",just behind the hidden screen and the fairy palm peak, so it is called" looking back ". "Flying Spring" refers to the mountain spring falling in the air. To the north of Qiqu is Sanyang Peak, also known as Triassic Peak, which is more than 700 meters above sea level. The three peaks overlap, facing east and imposing. On the half of Xiaoyangfeng, there is a cave with a night wall, which is engraved with the five characters "the highest peak in Wuyi".
● The ninth song "Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower is swirling. Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, so tourists can't get on. The water in Baqu Beach is high and urgent, and the horns of "Niujiao Beach" and "Frog Stone" Shi Wa are exposed from the stream. Under the Drum Tower Rock, there is a lion with claws, which is called "the lion on the water", and an oval rock shaped like a turtle, which is called "the turtle in the water". There is a poem praising Li Gang, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, on the two large and small rocks opposite the southwest Valley Peak: "What's the use of storing grain at the immortal's house?" Beside the winding water in the stone pile. You should drive Yulong to plow purple stone, and Qiongzhi hides thousands of acres. "
● The tenth song, "Nine songs make you blind, and the rain and dew in Sang Ma make you peaceful." . Yu Lang is more interested in Taoyuan Road, but there is another day in the world. "Would be a place name, refers to the star village area at the end of the zigzag. In this area, Ma Pingchuan and Summer are closed, with fertile land and beautiful ponds. The house is like a dream, and the sound of chickens and dogs is endless. This is a scene of Taoyuan, as Zhu sang: If you want to find a way to Taoyuan, there will be no other world without this.
● The order of Zhu's "Nine Songs Acura" is calculated by boat on the water, but it is more dangerous to take a bamboo raft against the current, so now the journey of the Nine Songs starts from Pingchuan, crosses the Star Village and goes downstream, from nine songs to one song.
In addition, more than a dozen poets, including Liu Xin, Wang Fuli and Dong Tiangong, have written Zhu's Nine Acura Poems. Yu Xibin, Qiu and others wrote ten songs of praise. Bai Yuchan wrote ten nine songs and Gu Menggui wrote nine Wuyi songs. It is because of Zhu's poem that this stream was named "Jiuquxi".