The history of China people eating bird's nest can be traced back to at least 600 years ago. According to legend, Zheng He went to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty and brought back bird's nest from Indonesia for the emperor to eat. Bird's nest, as a nourishing food with the same origin of medicine and food, has spread and been included in many ancient books.
Nature and taste: bird's nest is flat and sweet: bird's nest has the functions of lung, stomach and kidney: bird's nest has the functions of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, invigorating qi, nourishing middle energizer and beautifying face. The ancient Pharmacopoeia recorded bird's nest: "Herbal rejuvenation": bird's nest greatly invigorates vitality, moistens lungs and nourishes yin.
Treat fatigue cough, hemoptysis, vomiting blood, return to yuan fire, moisten intestines and stimulate appetite. Herbal Rehabilitation: Bird's nest can nourish lung yin, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and make it clear. It is a holy medicine for regulating deficiency, tuberculosis and furuncle. All diseases can be cured because of lung deficiency.
Outline of medical forest. Medicinal properties: bird's nest can harmonize spleen, nourish lung and slow liver; Salty taste can nourish heart, promote blood circulation, tonify kidney and clear heat; Its viscosity, especially can dry and spit saliva.
Ben Feng Jingyuan: Bird's nest can make the golden water grow together, nourish the lungs with kidney qi and keep the stomach qi safe, so it is the most docile in food. "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Bird's nest enters the lungs, nourishes the water of the kidney, and nourishes the stomach. It will not be dry, but it is the most insipid and beautiful taste in medicine.
As a natural nourishing food, bird's nest is not stagnant or dry, and can be eaten all year round, suitable for men, women and children. ? Old people: moistening the lungs and relieving cough, tonifying the middle energizer and benefiting qi, and long-term consumption will help prolong life.
? Disease: beneficial to people with respiratory diseases. It is helpful for patients to replenish deficiency after illness, and the weak can keep fit.
? Lady: Yin beauty makes your skin rosy, fair and elastic, and makes you look younger. ? M: Fitness is good for smokers to get rid of dryness and for those who work overtime and stay up late to regain their energy.
? Pregnant women: If one person takes supplements twice, the mother will be more beautiful and healthier, her figure will recover faster, her baby will be smarter and her skin will be better. ? Children: supplement a variety of essential nutrients, promote growth and development, and enhance resistance. Let's take a look at this website for ourselves.
2. What are the functions of bird's nest? There are different opinions about pregnant women eating bird's nest. Some people say yes, others say pregnant women should not wear too much makeup.
But more than one mother who gave birth to a child around me told me, "You want to eat bird's nest! It's good for children, and we know it ourselves. The deepest experience is that the baby's skin will be much better and much whiter. Of course, our dumplings are still in my stomach, and I can't prove it now, but for this reason, I will stick to it. I will definitely make dumplings, Dad. I am famous for my "black glaze" and my skin is rotten.
It's definitely not drugs, even if it doesn't work, there won't be any. Moreover, eating bird's nest is a very economical "beauty product" compared with any health care products and cosmetics.
Of course, some people say that eating tremella has the same effect as eating bird's nest. I have both, and occasionally cook a pot of tremella soup to drink.
3. The story of begging for bird's nest, history and comments of historical celebrities on bird's nest. It is said that the first person to eat bird's nest in China was Zheng He, a navigator of the Ming Dynasty.
Zheng He's ocean-going fleet was caught in a big storm at sea and anchored on a desert island in the Malay archipelago, where food was in short supply. I accidentally found the bird's nest abandoned on the rocky cliff, so I ordered my men to pick it, wash it and stew it with clear water to satisfy their hunger.
A few days later, the crew were ruddy and angry. So when the fleet returned to China, they brought some to the Ming emperor Judy.
He was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the fourth ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Yingtian. He conquered current affairs and was made the Prince of Yan. Later, he launched the battle of Jingnan, attacked his nephew Wen Jian and seized the throne.
After his death, the original temple was named "Taizong", which was changed from Zhu Houzong, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty, to "Chengzu" more than one hundred years later. The reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty was called "Yongle Shi Sheng". Since then, bird's nest has become a rare tonic that China people can't give up, and Zheng He has also become the first person to eat bird's nest in China's historical records.
Bird's nest is the first of the eight treasures in history. Bird's nest, shark's fin, sea cucumber, fish crisp bone, fish belly, bear's paw, deer tendon and mussel Malacca are the kingdom of bird's nest. During the Spring Festival, people who eat bird's nest in hotels and buy bird's nest in supermarkets can be seen everywhere. Mr. China Forestry Bureau, who was born in Malacca in his seventies, told reporters that Zheng He, a navigator of Ming Dynasty, was the first person in China to eat bird's nest.
Lin Jushen, a senior expert in studying Zheng He in Malacca, told the reporter that Zheng He's ocean-going fleet was caught in a big storm at sea and moored on a desert island in the Malay Archipelago. Food was scarce and bird's nest was accidentally found on the broken stone wall. So Zheng He ordered his men to pick them, wash them and stew them with clear water to satisfy their hunger.
A few days later, the crew were ruddy and quite angry. After returning home, Zheng He brought some bird's nests to Ming Chengzu.
Since then, bird's nest has become a tribute to the emperor. The coastal areas of Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand visited by Zheng He are the main producing areas of bird's nest.
Lin Jushen said that bird's nest is priceless, and Malaysia is competing to build "bird's nest" and play tapes of swallows' calls to attract swallows to build nests. According to written records, bird's nest was introduced to China at the end of 17, and about 400 birds were transported from Batavia (now Jakarta) in Java to China every year.
This is consistent with the country and time that Zheng He passed during his seven voyages to the West. Many historians believe that Zheng He brought bird's nest and its cooking methods from Southeast Asia to the Central Plains at that time, which can prove Zheng He's introduction of bird's nest. However, the Customs Record of Bird's Nest in the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong (AD 1589) shows that the bird's nest tax is the first one hundred catties, the middle one is seven or two, and the inferior one is two or two.
It can be inferred that the bird's nest trading system at that time was quite mature. Mr. Lin Jushen invited reporters to his home and was warmly received by his family. He introduced interesting stories about Zheng He and Bird's Nest with great interest.
Bird's Nest, also called Swallow's Vegetable, is a nest built by Jin Siyan and various swallows with saliva or saliva melted by down. It is the essence of Jin Siyan's hard construction in Asia and the best tonic in Southeast Asia. I am afraid there is only one edible bird's nest in the world.
The first course is bird's nest. "Miscellanies of Lingnan" said that the bird's nest was seated no later than the Tang Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote a poem: "Haiyan is homeless and bitter, fighting for white fish." But for people who mine stones, it is uncertain to live in peace ... The high official asked for this matter and offered Uncle Lin early. "
It can be seen that bird's nest was already the food of senior officials at that time. Big officials, that is, big official orders, are officials in charge of the royal diet.
Born in the Southern Song Dynasty and grew up in the Yuan Dynasty, Haining 106-year-old birthday star Jia Ming died in the early Ming Dynasty. In the book "Food Guide" dedicated by Ming Taizu to Zhu Yuanzhang, it is recorded that "the bird's nest tastes sweet and flat, and those who are yellow, black and moldy are poisonous, so don't eat it". In this way, before Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, some people had eaten bird's nest.
Bird's nest was mentioned in Wanxia Miscellanies in the Ming Dynasty, which shows that bird's nest has been a famous dish in the official banquets in the North and South of the Ming Dynasty. However, even though Zheng He was not the first person to eat bird's nest in China, it was still possible for Zheng He and his fleet members to eat bird's nest on the way to the Western Ocean and give it to Ming Chengzu.
Mr. Lin Bureau confidently said that Zheng He found bird's nest on the broken stone wall, which conformed to the origin of bird's nest. Before the rainy season comes every year, Jin Siyan, who flies south from the Asian continent for the winter, will fly to the South China Sea and some Indonesian desert islands to nest and lay eggs. Next year, she will hatch the birds and fly back to the north.
Bird's nest is mostly produced on the cliff top, and there is no natural enemy or beast to reach, so it is extremely difficult to collect it. One can imagine the difficult scene of Zheng He's huge ocean-going fleet picking bird's nest on an uninhabited island in Malaysia in order to solve the food problem.
The cliff on that desert island is like a smooth sword after the ebb and flow of the tide. It is impossible for ordinary people to climb it. Moreover, in the process of survival and evolution, Jin Siyan became more and more shrewd, and he had to nest at an altitude of at least 80 to 100 meters. Collecting bird's nest is actually fighting against fate and gambling with life. According to the records of the former site of the Qing Palace, Qianlong visited Jiangnan several times. Every morning before the royal meal, he would eat rock candy bird's nest porridge on an empty stomach.
Bird's nest dishes were indispensable for the imperial meals in Guangxu Dynasty. Take breakfast on October 7th, 10th year of Guangxu as an example. Of the more than 30 dishes in a table, 7 use bird's nest.
Bird's nest has become a common dish in imperial cuisine, and most of them are ducks: bird's nest autumn pear duck hot pot, bird's nest apple stewed duck hot pot, bird's nest winter bamboo shoot stewed bad duck hot pot, bird's nest duck chopped green onion noodles, bird's nest duck Huizhou spiral meat, bird's nest steamed duck with pine nuts, red and white duck's nest eight auspicious, bird's nest duck stewed gluten, bird's nest vinegar smoked duck and bird's nest shredded duck. In addition, there are many wild ducks, chickens and deer tails with bird's nest dishes.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, it is also a long story to write about Jia's eating bird's nest. On 14, Qin Keqing lost money eating bird's nest. The 45th time, Baochai took bird's nest from home and advised Daiyu to eat rock candy bird's nest porridge. The eighty-seventh time, Baoyu mourned Qingwen, didn't eat dinner, and stayed up all night. The hitter asked the kitchen to make bird's nest soup for Baoyu to clear his criticism. In fact, there are also exaggerations that are considered unrealistic.
In fact, I don't know the truth, and the news inside was unknown at that time, not the royal family or the palace. No wonder some contemporary redology teachers from other provinces don't understand why there are many bird's nests in the food of A Dream of Red Mansions.
It is difficult to give a correct answer without looking at the old archives of the Forbidden City. Still.