Original text:
Ancient poetry of mountains and mountains
Han Yu
The mountain is pale and the river is yellow.
The waves have gone, and the pine and cypress are on the hill.
Athena Chu:
It's sobering.
This is a good example.
Translation: None
Appreciation of Cang tiaoshan s ancient poems;
The poem with the word "Cang" as the title has already shown this point. The three words "all mountains are pale" describe the green of Zhongtiao Mountain, but they can only be summarized by one word "pale", which also shows that the mountain is huge and seamless. At the same time, the poet writes about mountains, with the river as the contrast and foil. The Yellow River flows at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain, surging, and the turbid waves are emptied, with a mixed Huang Zhi color, which is in sharp contrast with the green mountains and green waters. The last two sentences further write that rivers and mountains are yellow because of rough waves, and mountains and rivers are gray because of pines and cypresses. A quiet action makes each other interesting. This short poem is only sixteen words, but it is colorful and in sharp contrast. It not only has the effect of painting, but also shows the charm of landscape sports. It is unique in Han Yu's poems which mainly pursue adventure.
Han Yu's main achievements:
politics
Politically, Han Yu opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Regarding Han Yu's attitude towards the separatist regime in the buffer region, Guo Yuheng pointed out: Han Yu's main tendency is to "oppose the separatist regime in the buffer region and praise the victory in counterinsurgency;" Praise the main war faction and criticize the main peace faction ",and think that" Han Yu's firm stance against the separatist regime in the buffer region should not be belittled because the inscription omits Li Su's achievements ",and his" opposition to the separatist regime in the buffer region is not only manifested in the temporary pacification of Huaixi, but also runs through this idea in a series of articles. " [26] Ideological worship of Confucianism, push the Buddha out of the old.
literature
Han Yu's main contribution is in literature. He is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, advocating inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and opposing the parallel prose that pays attention to the antithesis of melody and ignores the content. Han Yu's articles are magnificent, well-organized and logical, and are known as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". At that time, people had the reputation of "Koreans". Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature." The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766-780). [29] In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he also made unique achievements, vigorously advocated Confucianism, assumed the role of inheriting Confucian orthodoxy, and opened the voice of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.
His ancient prose can be roughly classified into two categories: expository prose and narrative prose. The discourse is vigorous, rigorous and logical, while the narrative [3 1] is characterized by clear love and hate, strong lyricism, unrestrained Korean, distinctive style and unique language. Many incisive words have been translated into idioms, which are still used in literary language and people's spoken language.
education
Han Yusan went to imperial academy as a doctor, served as a drinking ceremony in imperial academy, recruited disciples and taught in person, leaving an article on how to inspire future generations and promote talents. Han Yuli changed his style of being a teacher and recruited more students to study. In his thesis on education, he emphasized the importance of seeking a teacher, thinking that as long as he is knowledgeable, he is his own teacher; This paper compares talents to a swift horse and expounds how the authorities identify, treat and use talents. [32-33]
Historical science
Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty is said to have the pen power of a historian. When he wrote A Record of Shunzong, he was criticized by the people for his improper simplification and narrative choice. And Wenzong both ordered historians to supplement and revise them, but at that time, Han Yu's son-in-law and Jiang were in prominent positions, and Yuchel felt very embarrassed. Wei Chuhou wrote three more volumes of Records of Shunzong.
Personal data:
Han Yu (768-824,65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, whose county looked at Changli, Hebei Province, and was known as "Han Changli". A writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, he served as an assistant minister in the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department. Because of posthumous title's "literary style", it is also called "Duke of Chinese Literature". Zhenyuan eight years (792), Jinshi. He took part in the war against Huaixi Rebellion and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du.
Han Yu, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, was honored by later generations as the head of the "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties", and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan, and was known as "a great writer" and "a hundred generations of literators". Su Shi said that he wrote forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. His prose writing theories, such as the unity of literature and Taoism, the combination of enthusiasm and propriety, the importance of expressing one's will and the order of words, have important guiding significance for future generations.
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