Qin Liangyu, a woman in the late Ming Dynasty: The government in the late Ming Dynasty was corrupt, and Qing soldiers outside the customs often plundered the customs. In the midst of social unrest and the life of the poor, Sven rejected the unfavorable conditions. It is not an exaggeration to use military power to describe the overall situation of the Ming Dynasty. At this time, some famous generals and their outstanding combat troops appeared in the process of fighting against the armed forces. "The White Warrior" is one of the more famous ones.
The so-called "white armed soldiers" refer to the troops mainly armed with white spears. This kind of white spear was a weapon created by Qin Liangyu, a loyal minister and Sichuan company commander in the late Ming Dynasty, based on the local terrain characteristics. It is made of white wood and has a long pole with a bladed hook and a hard iron ring. In battle, the hook can be used to cut or pull, and the ring can be used as a hammer weapon. Dozens of poles if necessary. The appearance of Manchurian ash is similar to that of European locust tree. It is milky white or pink, tough and elastic, and easy to process. Therefore, it is a practical and economical weapon in the cold weapon era.
Qin Liangyu, a native of Zhongzhou, is the son of Qin Kui. Qin Liangyu's father regarded "Sun Tzu's Art of War" as his son since he was a child. He once said to Qin Liangyu: "If you are a weak woman, if you only study soldiers, you are not a fish." In order to enable Qin Liangyu to defend himself, Qin Liangyu's father asked Qin Liangyu to learn the art of war and martial arts, but Qin Liangyu studied hard and became victorious. By. Qin Liangyu learns kung fu like his brother, and he also works part-time from 0755 to 79000. Before I was 20 years old, I was good at 'riding and shooting thorns', especially the strategy my father taught me. As a result, Qin Hui commented emotionally on Qin Liangyu, saying, "If you don't take care of your ears, my brother will not be as good as you." "However, Qin Liangyu replied generously, "It is not good to let children have the handle of soldiers, but it is not good for female cities or female soldiers. "
In the twelfth year of Wanli, Ming Shenzong was twenty-two years old and Qin Liangyu was twenty-one. At that time, Cao Gao, a dandy from Zhongzhou, fell in love with Qin Liangyu, but Qin flatly rejected him. Later, because Qin Liangyu supported the tax resistance, Cao Gao He killed her and put her in jail. After Qin Liangyu was released from prison, Cao also applied for marriage, but was defeated by Qin Liangyu. Qin Liangyu fell in love with Ma Qiancheng at first sight and decided to marry Ma Qiancheng on the 23rd. When Qin Liangyu was twenty-two years old, he married Shi Luofuxuan's envoy Ma Qiancheng. Shizhu also belonged to Zhongzhou, which was a county ruled by the Miao people. Ma Qiancheng is not a Miao nationality in the Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home is Fufeng, Shaanxi, and he is a descendant of Ma Yuan. Because of his outstanding military achievements, he was named Shi Pishi, and his official position was passed down from generation to generation, and was finally passed to Ma Qiancheng.
Shilu is located in a remote place, the folk customs are fierce, and there are rebellions from time to time; so the most important duty of the Xuanfu envoy is to train troops and maintain stability. So soon after the marriage, Qin Liangyu interrupted Qian Cheng and said: "There are many people in Guizhou today. Shortcomings, but Chu and Shu are similar in stone and silicon industries. To protect the site, training is necessary. And this person actually made a meritorious service. After the success of Gaozu Hou's family, where can I stand? "Thousands of people have priority over others. So Qin Liangyu and Fu rectified land management, trained troops and martial arts, and cultivated a silica soldier, the white pole soldier. He was condescending, fearless in the autumn, and avoided close proximity. Most of the white flag bearers were organized by relatives and friends. After rigorous training, these one hundred soldiers were soldiers during the war. In their spare time, they organized the development of wasteland and distributed the newly reclaimed land. The families of officers and soldiers and the masses grew food and grass. Female soldiers spun flowers and fabrics to supply military supplies.
The White Lancers were refreshing, but what really made the White Lancers famous was their later exploits. From the founding of Qin Liangyu to her death, this army has experienced hundreds of wars
In the twenty-sixth year, Fu Xuan's envoy in Bozhou, Yang Yinglong, colluded with nine local Miao tribes, raised the flag to rebel, and attacked everywhere , burning, killing, and looting were rampant. The imperial court appointed Li Hualong as the governor of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Huguang to jointly quell the rebellion. Ma Qiancheng and Qin Liangyu led three thousand white flag soldiers. Due to their special equipment and long-term rigorous mountain training, the white flag soldiers. They were very successful in the Bozhou War and the army successfully passed the border. In the end, the rebels mobilized all their troops and held Bozhou. They set up five checkpoints outside the city, namely Denkan, Sangmu, Wujiang, Duhe and Loushan. Each checkpoint was guarded by an excellent soldier, and Yang Yinglong wanted to use this soldier as his talisman. Deng Kan was attacked by 500 white-pole soldiers led by Qin Liangyu.
Seeing that the opponent was stronger. Deng Chaodong, the commander of General Kan, was ready to devour him in one fell swoop, so he led 5,000 elite troops in a dense formation. Facing an enemy ten times his own, Qin Liangyu was fearless, riding a peach blossom horse and holding a spear. With a condescending attitude, she led the white-shouldered army into the enemy's formation. I saw her picking to the left, slashing to the right, and then running around, no matter where she passed, the enemy soldiers lost their lives, just like autumn leaves sweeping away. . But she was outnumbered, surrounded by layers of floods, and fell into Qin Liangyu's enemy lines. While she was killing the enemy soldiers around her, she slowly approached the enemy commander Yang Chaodong, and after a fierce killing, she suddenly jumped. Get up. Before the people around her could see clearly, she had already caught Yang Chaodong on his horse, waving a spear in his right hand and holding the enemy commander firmly with his left hand. When all the enemy soldiers saw that their leader was captured, they were stunned. The position was lost immediately. Qin Liangyu's white-shouldered soldiers handed them victory without a meal. The enemy soldiers were dead, wounded, and fled, and five thousand people were scattered.
However, after capturing Denggan, they successfully captured Sangmu, Wujiang, and Duhe, and reached Loushanguan on the outskirts of Bozhou. Loushanguan is a natural barrier outside Bozhou City. The mountain is steep and dangerous, and there is only one path across the pass. It can be said that "one person can defend it, but ten thousand people cannot force it." The main task of attacking Lushan Pass fell again to the Baibian Dan soldiers. Due to the narrow roads, large numbers of troops and horses could not be used. Qin Liangyu helped her husband make a clever plan. Early this morning, Qin Liangyu and her husband marched in tandem and attacked the mountain pass along the straight road. Only two spears flew around, and the enemy soldiers blocking the way fell one by one. Reinforcements on the road cannot be reinforced. Just when Qin Liangyu and his wife were fighting side by side and the enemy soldiers were gathering more and more, thousands of white pole troops suddenly poured in from both sides of the barrier, making it almost impossible for the enemy soldiers to defend themselves and escape.
It turned out that Qin Liangyu and his wife attracted the enemy's attention when they launched a frontal attack. Other white armed soldiers on the cliffs on both sides of the checkpoint, with their white guns connected end to end, climbed up the gate and gave the enemy an unexpected blow. After the rebels captured Lushan Pass, they lost the amulet and the bandits occupied Bozhou, the rebel stronghold. Yang Yinglong's family set themselves on fire, and the rebellion was completely suppressed. Shizhu Bai Ganbing was awarded for his meritorious service and was listed as the first meritorious army in southern Sichuan. Qin Liangyu participated in the war for the first time and made great contributions. The reputation of this "female general" was not only richly rewarded, but also spread widely, and white soldiers began to show their talents.
On the way to the Triumph Class, Ma Qiancheng contracted a fever due to the hot weather; after returning to Shisi, due to poor reception, he offended the internal prison guard Qiu Chengyun and was thrown into prison by Qiu Chengyun. In prison, without treatment and care, Ma Qian died of a serious illness. After Ma Qiancheng's death, the court believed that he was not guilty of serious crimes, so he still retained his hereditary position in the history of Shi Si Fu Xuan. At this time, Ma Xianglin, the heir to the Ma family, was still young. According to the chieftain system, he died of an attack by his wife when he was young. In addition, because Qin Liangyu was active in fighting and capable of both civil and military affairs, she was appointed to succeed her husband's official position. Qin Liangyu is a strong woman.
Twenty years have passed, and in the blink of an eye the Manchus have emerged among the white mountains and black waters of the Northeast. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli, the Jurchen leader Nurhaci established the "Dajin" regime in Hetula and began to attack the Ming Dynasty. Two years later, in the Battle of Sarhu, the Ming army was defeated and all battalions were defeated. The situation in Liaodong was critical, and troops from all over the country were mobilized to help. At this time, 46-year-old Qin Liangyu still personally led 3,000 white-pole soldiers, taking his elder brother, younger brother and son with him to march south. In the forty-eighth year of Wanli, Qin Liangyu's white flag soldiers fought several tough battles with the Manchu Qing army, which dampened the vigor of some Qing soldiers. In the Battle of Shenyang, the Qin brothers first led the White Army across the Hun River and started a bloody battle with the Manchu soldiers, killing thousands of braided soldiers in the battle. Finally, they let the Invincible Eight Banners know that the Ming Army had such brave soldiers, and they had been afraid for a long time. Due to the disparity between people, Qin soldiers died on the battlefield, and bloody conflicts broke out in Qin. More than two thousand white-shouldered soldiers died on the battlefield. But it is precisely from this point that Qin Liangyu's white-shouldered soldiers are world-famous. After Qin Liangyu heard the news, he personally led hundreds of white-shouldered soldiers to cross the river and enter the siege. He saved his brother from half death and snatched his body back. Later, the imperial court appointed Qin Liangyu as the commander-in-chief guarding Shanhaiguan, gave Qin Liangyu a second-class official uniform, and named him a senior imperial concubine. He appointed his son Ma Xianglin as the governor, named Qin Bangping as the governor, granted Minping the title of governor, and rewarded all the white flag soldiers.
Later, the Ministry of War "planned to recruit another two thousand soldiers", so "the people repaid their kindness during the rainy season." When you return to the stone road; in order to catch up with the extravagant chaos of Chongming in Yongning Fuxuan, Chongming's extravagant party member Fan Long occupied Chongqing. Qin Liangyu was furious when he heard that when Qin Liangyu led his troops back to Liu, he immediately "handed over gold and silk". "I'm Korean and I want to serve my country." Can I be with a traitor? "After the report, Qin Liangyu was appointed governor and worshiped as company commander of Shidian as a reward. In April of the third year of Tianqi, Liang Yusheng continued to lead his army to attack Shedu, and attacked Zunyi, Yongning, Linzhou, Jiujietan, and Hong Kong. Forty-eight villages, including Yadun, Kannongji, Qingshandun, and Jiangliao, were eventually occupied by Shedu and settled in various parts of Sichuan. She Chongming fled to Guizhou and colluded with Anbang Yan, the chieftain of Shuixi, to conquer and occupy them on his own. Thousands of miles west of Guiyang, the imperial court ordered Qin Liangyu to lead the White Shoulder Army into Guizhou to quell the chaos. The White Flag Army fought bravely and quickly suppressed the rebellion, killing An Bangyan, but also lost Qin Minping's life. >In the third year of Chongzhen, Huang Taiji could not attack Guan Yu, so he led a hundred thousand braided troops to bypass the Great Wall and capture Xifengkou. After the fall of Zunhua, he went to places outside Beijing and even suffered an earthquake in the four cities of Yongping and the Ming Dynasty. The Qing soldiers took advantage of the situation and headed straight to Tongzhou. The situation in the capital was very critical. Ming sent him another letter at the edge of the town. After receiving the letter, Qin Liangyu led Bai Ling soldiers to rush to the capital day and night to "go out to earn money and pay the bills." " to make up for the lack of military supplies caused by successive years of war. Qin Liangyu's army met the Qing soldiers on the outskirts of Beijing. Before they could set up camp, they launched a full-scale attack. The 55-year-old Qin Liangyu danced with a white spear in his hand, as if "the snow is flying, The pear blossoms were fluttering, and wherever the sword passed, the Qing soldiers' heads fell to the ground, or their hands and feet were separated." All the white flag soldiers were one to ten. They were as fierce as tigers. They beat the Qing soldiers and fled. Soon, Qin Liangyu successively Emperor Chongzhen was greatly impressed by the recapture of Luanzhou, Yongping, Qian'an, and Zunhua. He specially summoned Qin Liangyu on the Beijing platform, praised his daughter, rewarded him with sheep wine, and wrote four letters. Poem to show his Archie
Danqing first drew a beautiful picture when he managed to see him in our pavilion.
After the Ming army regained the four cities of Yongping, the imperial court left Ma Xianglin and Qin Yiming to defend in Beijing, and ordered Liang Yusheng to return to Sichuan to "control the Shu thieves."
Ten years later, the rebel army Zhang Jin entered Sichuan, and Qin Liangyu, who was in his 60s, went into battle again, with the same style. She led the white-shouldered soldiers to win Lien Chan, lifted the siege of Taiping, captured Luo Rucai alive in Wushan, killed the Dongshan Tiger in Tanjiaping, and caused Zhang's army to suffer a lot in Sichuan. However, due to the many military disasters that occurred in Sichuan, the national treasury was in short supply and the lost troops could not be replenished; the rebels were very powerful and poured into and outside Sichuan. The officers and soldiers could not win the entire battle. Qin had no choice but to surrender.
At this time, the capital city had been captured by the rebel army led by Li Zicheng. Ming Sizong hanged himself in Jingshan Park. The Ming Dynasty finally collapsed in the storm. Li Zicheng went to Beijing to firmly control Sichuan and make it his stronghold. Zhang's Western Expedition covered almost the entire Shu Kingdom, but was unable to do anything in a small place. 68-year-old Qin Liangyu and the battle-hardened White Army soldiers fought to the death until Zhang was defeated, but the rebels did not intervene. After the Dragon Boat Festival in the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, 75-year-old Qin Liangyu had just stepped off the peach blossoms after reviewing the white pole soldiers, and his body suddenly tilted to one side. This military parade became her farewell gift to the soldiers in white.