The grass is green, the willows are yellow, and the peach blossoms are fragrant. ——Tang Dynasty·Jia Zhi's "Two Spring Thoughts·One" The grass is green and the willows are yellow, and the peach blossoms are fragrant and plum blossoms are fragrant. The grass is green, the willows are yellow, and the peach blossoms are fragrant.
The east wind does not blow away sorrow, but the spring day can make people hate you for a long time. Spring, scenery, lyrical sadness Translation
In spring, there are green grass, green willows sprouting, peach blossoms hanging on the branches, and the fragrance of plum blossoms floats far away.
(But in such a vibrant spring), the spring breeze still cannot blow away my worries and sorrows. My sorrow and resentment have been growing in this spring. Appreciation
During the Suzong Dynasty of Tang Dynasty, Jia Zhi was demoted to Yuezhou Sima due to his affairs. Tang Ruxun believed in "Interpretation of Tang Poems" that some quatrains written by Jia Zhi "were all composed when he was exiled to Chu". This poem was probably written during his relegation. It seems that the sorrow and hatred expressed in the poem are not ordinary idle sorrow and hatred, but the sorrow of exile and the hatred of being driven away from others due to his identity and situation at that time. This poem can be compared with his other poem "Spring View in the West Pavilion": "The day is long and the wind is warm and the willows are green, and the northern geese return and fly into the underworld. Hearing the flute playing on the Yueyang Tower can make the Dongting full of spring heart." "
Here, except that the poet is in Yuezhou, the scenery of "green willows" is very similar to "the grass is green and the willows are yellow", and the scene of "the sun is long and the wind is warm" is also similar to "partial" The "spring day" that can arouse hatred for a long time and the "east wind" that "will not blow away sorrow". As for the "spring heart" in "Man Dongting", it is roughly synonymous with the "spring thoughts" called in the title of this poem. "Spring Heart" refers to the return of travel feelings triggered by the coming and going of spring; "Spring Thoughts" is the ever-growing sadness that cannot be dismissed even in the beautiful spring scenery.
This poem is titled "Spring Thoughts", and every sentence in the poem refers to spring. In the use of artistic techniques, the poet contrasts the first two sentences with the last two sentences, making the sorrow and hatred he wants to express appear even stronger. The first sentence, "The grass is green and the willows are yellow," has used light green and goose yellow to make this vibrant picture of spring grass and willow silks very bright; The painting adds bright red and pure white colors, and uses the brushwork of expressive painting to convey the scene of spring with draped branches and dense flowers, making the spring scenery on the picture more beautiful and the spring spirit more noisy. The poet has fully described the spring scenery in these two sentences, and his purpose is to set off the deep sorrow and hatred that cannot be eliminated in strong contrast with the beautiful scenery of this good time.
The last two lines of the poem turn to the poet's sorrow and hatred. This kind of sorrow and hatred is deeply rooted in the heart and cannot be eliminated by the beauty of spring outside. Feng Yanji of the Southern Tang Dynasty directly wrote this fact in the two sentences "When spring comes, the melancholy remains the same" in the poem "Magpies Stepping on the Branches". However, Jia Zhi does not write directly like this, but has unique ideas and uses unexpected ideas to make the poetic expression deeper and more tortuous.
In the third line of the poem "The east wind does not blow away sorrow", it does not say that it is difficult to take away the sorrow, but blames the east wind for being cold and ruthless and not taking away the sorrow. This is a layer of depth and a layer of music in poetic thinking, which makes the poems avoid the ordinary and find the strange. The fourth sentence, "Spring days tend to arouse hatred," does not mean that the days are boring due to melancholy, which makes the days feel like years. On the contrary, it means that spring days arouse hatred. If the hatred is prolonged, the idea will be more novel and the wording will be more interesting. So clever.
When people are upset and helpless, they often vent their anger on others or things. However, the poet blames his sorrow and hatred on the east wind and spring day that have nothing to do with him. He blames the east wind for blowing away the sorrow and the spring day for causing the hatred to grow. This seems to be too unreasonable. But from the perspective that poetry is a lyrical rather than reasoning language, and from the poet’s unique feelings and rich associations, it makes sense. Because: although the poet's sorrow is invisible and traceless, it cannot be blown away by the east wind. However, when the east wind comes, it can drive away the severe cold and revive the grass and trees. The poet also hopes that it can blow away the sorrow in his heart, because he cannot It is humane and understandable to be disappointed and complain after blowing it off. The poet's hatred cannot be extended or shortened by spring, but after spring comes, the days are getting longer day by day, and the poet feels that the days are harder to pass. Zhang Hua's "Love Poems" "I cherish the pleasures of the night, and the long nights of regrets", Li Yi's poem "Ascending the Stork Tower with Cui Bing" "Things have gone by for thousands of years, but I still regret the speed, and I know how long the sorrow will last after one day". The same psychological state expresses the poet's subjective sense of time. Starting from this psychological state, it is reasonable for the poet to complain that spring brings hatred.
The language of poetry may sometimes break through common sense, but it must be understandable by readers. In other words, a poem can accommodate associations, whims, fantasies, and delusions, but it is not absurd and random thoughts; the poet can freely fly the wings of his imagination, but the expression of emotions must be able to arouse readers*** place of feeling. This poem "Spring Thoughts" is exactly like this. Appreciation
Jia Zhi's "Two Spring Thoughts" are included in Volume 235 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". The following is an appreciation of the first poem in the series ("The grass is green and the willows are yellow") by Mr. Chen Bangyan, an expert in classical poetry.
Jia Zhi was demoted to Yuezhou Sima due to his affairs during the Suzong Dynasty of Tang Dynasty. Tang Ruxun believed in "Interpretation of Tang Poems" that some quatrains written by Jia Zhi "were all composed when he was exiled to Chu". This poem was probably written during his relegation.
It seems that the sorrow and hatred expressed in the poem are not ordinary idle sorrow and hatred, but the sorrow of being exiled and the hatred of being driven away from others due to his identity and situation at that time. This poem can be compared with his other poem "Spring View in the West Pavilion":
The day is long and the wind is warming the willows green, and the northern wild geese return and fly into the dark sky.
Hearing the flute playing in Yueyang Tower can make the Dongting full of spring.
Here, except that the poet is in Yuezhou, the scenery of "green willows" is very similar to "the grass is green and the willows are yellow", and the scene of "the sun is long and the wind is warm" is also similar to "partial energy" The "spring day" that "causes long-lasting hatred" and the "east wind" that "will not blow away sorrow". As for the "spring heart" in "Man Dongting", it is roughly synonymous with the "spring thoughts" called in the title of this poem. "Spring Heart" is the return of travel feelings triggered by the coming and going of spring geese; "Spring Thoughts" is the ever-growing sadness that cannot be dismissed even in the beautiful spring scenery.
This poem is titled "Spring Thoughts", and every sentence in the poem refers to spring. In the use of artistic techniques, the poet contrasts the first two sentences with the last two sentences, making the sorrow and hatred he wants to express appear even stronger. The first sentence, "The grass is green and the willows are yellow," has used tender green and goose yellow to dye this vibrant picture of spring grass and willow silks very brightly; the second sentence, "The peach blossoms are in chaos and the plum blossoms are fragrant," uses dark brushes to color this scene. The painting adds two colors of bright red and pure white, and conveys the scene of spring with draped branches and dense flowers using the brushwork of expressive painting, making the spring scenery on the picture more beautiful and the spring spirit more noisy. The poet has fully described the spring scenery in these two sentences, and his purpose is to set off the deep sorrow and hatred that cannot be eliminated in strong contrast with the beautiful scenery of this good time.
The last two lines of the poem turn to the poet's sorrow and hatred. This kind of sorrow and hatred is deeply rooted in the heart and cannot be eliminated by the beauty of spring outside. Feng Yanji of the Southern Tang Dynasty directly wrote this fact in the two sentences "When spring comes, the melancholy remains the same" in the poem "Magpies Stepping on the Branches". However, Jia Zhi does not write directly like this, but has unique ideas and uses unexpected ideas to make the poetic expression deeper and more tortuous.
The third sentence of the poem "The east wind does not blow away sorrow" does not say that it is difficult to take away the sorrow, but blames the east wind for being cold and ruthless and not taking away the sorrow. This is a layer of depth and music in poetic thinking, which makes the poems avoid the ordinary and find the strange. The fourth sentence, "Spring days tend to arouse hatred and grow long." It does not say that it is boring because of depression, which makes the days feel like years, but on the contrary, it means that spring days arouse hatred. If the hatred is prolonged, the idea will be more novel and the wording will be more interesting. There is a deep meaning.
When people are upset and helpless, they often vent their anger on others or things. However, the poet blames his sorrow and hatred on the east wind and spring day that have nothing to do with him. He blames the east wind for blowing away the sorrow and the spring day for causing the hatred to grow. This seems to be unreasonable. But from the perspective that poetry is a lyrical rather than reasoning language, and from the poet’s unique feelings and rich associations, it makes sense. Because: although the poet's sorrow is invisible and traceless, it cannot be blown away by the east wind. However, when the east wind comes, it can drive away the severe cold and revive the grass and trees. The poet also hopes that it can blow away the sorrow in his heart, because he cannot It is humane and understandable to be disappointed and complain after blowing it off. The poet's hatred cannot be extended or shortened by spring, but after spring comes, the days are getting longer day by day, and the poet feels that the days are harder to pass. Zhang Hua's "Love Poems" "I cherish the joy of living at night, and complain about the long night", and Li Yi's poem "Ascend the Stork Tower with Cui Bing" "Things have gone by for thousands of years, but I still regret the speed, and I know that the sorrow will last for a day." are all written by Li Yi. The same psychological state expresses the poet's subjective sense of time. Starting from this psychological state, it is reasonable for the poet to complain that spring brings hatred.
The language of poetry may sometimes break through common sense, but it must be understandable by readers. In other words, a poem can accommodate associations, whims, fantasies, and delusions, but it is not absurd and random thoughts; the poet can freely fly the wings of his imagination, but the expression of emotions must be able to arouse readers*** place of feeling. This poem "Spring Thoughts" is exactly like this. Jia Zhi (718-772), courtesy name Youlin, was a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty and the son of Jia Zeng. He was born in the sixth year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and died in the seventh year of Dali of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was fifty-five years old. He was promoted to the Ming Dynasty and became the father of the army. Anlu Mountain was in turmoil, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was lucky enough to be in Shu. At that time, Suzong was located in Lingwu, and Xuanzong ordered a succession book to be written. In the middle of Dezhong, the general Wang Qurong was ordered to be executed. Suzong cherished his talents and ordered him to die on loan. Extremely admonishing, saying that bad laws should be punished. In the early days of Guangde, he was the minister of the Ministry of Rites and the county boss of Xindu County. Later, he was granted the title of Jing Zhaoyin, and also served as a censor. Death, posthumous title. He has written thirty volumes of collected works, including his biography in "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty".
Jia Zhi In the second month of February, there was a strong wind in Baling, and the spring cold was not over yet. There is a dream behind the curtain of the moon at night, and the tenderness of the spring breeze is ten miles away. Three parts of spring, two parts of sadness, and one part of wind and rain. Deep in the flowers, the painted curtains are half rolled up and the east wind blows softly. A clip previews the spring breeze, which makes people sad. The east wind doesn't care about Pipa's resentment. Falling flowers blow everywhere. Red beans grow in the southern country, and when spring comes, they will sprout a few branches. The wind returns to the small courtyard, turning green, and the willow eyes continue to spring. Are you waking up from your erotic dream? I sing to the drizzle of spring sails alone. In late spring, horses were riding on the moss, and they once stood deep in the green shade. The flowering period is lost every year! When spring comes, it’s just a matter of sending melancholy over to send the spring home. The flowers have faded to red, green and small apricots. When swallows fly, green water surrounds people. The spring scenery is moving in the border towns, and guests are coming to miss their hometown. The ground is covered with wormwood and reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come. A trickle of spring water touches the dusk, and there is no place for pause or lovesickness.