On the writing of classical Chinese: a trip in the mountains

1. Write a short article called "Mountain climbing trip". The sunny summer quietly leaves, and the autumn is crisp and light!

We walked through the winding mountain road, and the misty Mengshan was looming. The leaves on both sides of the mountain road have turned yellow, shivering listlessly in the autumn wind.

In a blink of an eye, we came to the foot of Mengshan. The orchard in front of us is another vibrant scene: the orchard is like a colorful fairy, distributing colors to all kinds of fruits. Look, pears in Huang Chengcheng, they are like small lanterns; Look! Red apples are like shy little girls; Colorful pomegranates greet you with a smile; You are competing to pick kumquat, and everyone wants to be the first to let the farmer's uncle pick it; Peaches also blushed with laughter. Fruits show us their best side, and the whole orchard is filled with strong fruit fragrance.

We started to climb the mountain, and the cool autumn wind blew over, which was very pleasant. Autumn is the season of play, neither cold nor hot. As we crawled, I saw a door. I thought I had reached the top of the mountain and thought: Mengshan is too short to reach the top of the mountain so soon? The tour guide said it was just a warm-up exercise before climbing the mountain. Ah! It turns out that Mengshan is not short at all! So, after a short rest, I began my journey to conquer Mengshan. As I climbed up, I enjoyed the scenery on both sides: many unknown colorful wildflowers on both sides of the road rushed to open, including white, yellow, green, red, purple and blue. Only pine trees stand proudly on both sides of the road: pine trees are evergreen all year round and their leaves are as sharp as embroidery needles! Unconsciously, we climbed to China Waterfall, a famous scenic spot in Mengshan. It is named because the terrain through which the waterfall flows is very similar to our map of China. It's 2,000 feet instead of 3,000 feet.

When we went down the mountain, we took the "Mengshan Forest Drifting", which was so * * *, so enjoyable! There is a place that makes me feel creepy now! The outside of this drift is sealed with hay, and it is dark inside, so you can't see your fingers. When you are not paying attention, suddenly turn sharply and then go downhill quickly, which makes people unprepared and jumpy! In this way, the drifting boat went down with the trend and soon sent us to the foot of Mengshan Mountain.

Some people like warm spring in bloom; Some people like hot summer; Some people like snowy winter. I like autumn, because autumn is the season of harvest, fruit and happiness! I love his sky, his abundant grains, his fragrance floating in the fields, and his colorful scenery!

2. You Shan wrote that the hot summer has quietly left, and the crisp autumn has come lightly! We walked through the winding mountain road, and the misty Mengshan was looming. The leaves on both sides of the mountain road have turned yellow, shivering listlessly in the autumn wind.

In a blink of an eye, we came to the foot of Mengshan. The orchard in front of us is another vibrant scene: the orchard is like a colorful fairy, distributing colors to all kinds of fruits.

Look, pears in Huang Chengcheng, they are like small lanterns; Look! Red apples are like shy little girls; Colorful pomegranates greet you with a smile; You are competing to pick kumquat, and everyone wants to be the first to let the farmer's uncle pick it; Peaches also blushed with laughter. Fruits show us their best side, and the whole orchard is filled with strong fruit fragrance.

We started to climb the mountain, and the cool autumn wind blew over, which was very pleasant. Autumn is the season of play, neither cold nor hot. As we crawled, I saw a door. I thought I had reached the top of the mountain and thought: Mengshan is too short to reach the top of the mountain so soon? The tour guide said it was just a warm-up exercise before climbing the mountain.

Ah! It turns out that Mengshan is not short at all! So, after a short rest, I began my journey to conquer Mengshan. As I climbed up, I enjoyed the scenery on both sides: many unknown colorful wildflowers on both sides of the road rushed to open, including white, yellow, green, red, purple and blue. Only pine trees stand proudly on both sides of the road: pine trees are evergreen all year round and their leaves are as sharp as embroidery needles! Unconsciously, we climbed to China Waterfall, a famous scenic spot in Mengshan. It is named because the terrain through which the waterfall flows is very similar to our map of China.

It's 2,000 feet instead of 3,000 feet. When we went down the mountain, we took the "Mengshan Forest Drifting", which was so * * *, so enjoyable! There is a place that makes me feel creepy now! The outside of this drift is sealed with hay, and it is dark inside, so you can't see your fingers. When you are not paying attention, suddenly turn sharply and then go downhill quickly, which makes people unprepared and jumpy! In this way, the drifting boat went down with the trend and soon sent us to the foot of Mengshan Mountain. Some people like warm spring in bloom; Some people like hot summer; Some people like snowy winter.

I like autumn, because autumn is the season of harvest, fruit and happiness! I love the sky is high and the clouds are light, I love its rich grains, I love its fragrance floating in the fields, and I love its colorful scenery even more.

3. Write a landscape composition "butterfly spring" to the south of Erli, the south of Erxia, and the right of Dangdao Village, called Boluo Village.

There is a difference in butterfly spring at the foot of its western hills. I have long heard that it was not until the natives pointed to the west that the servant Xiong first went to Santasi and went to the monk's house where He Chao lived, while Du Yu ran out from the southwest of the village and looked at the foot of the mountain. Half a mile, there is a flowing spring that flows back to the west and reaches the foothills half a mile.

There are trees embracing each other, standing on the cliff, with springs under it, and coming out from the roots to the east, which is clear and instructive. Further east, there is a small tree and a Koizumi, which were also uprooted.

Er Quan merged into the abbot swamp and flowed back to the top of the mountain. There are big trees in spring, and when flowers bloom like butterflies in early April, there must be wings, just like butterflies; There are thousands of real butterflies, which must be hooked, hanging from the top of the tree and hanging on the surface of the spring, colorful and colorful.

Tourists will watch in groups from this month until May. I'm in Sanlicheng, west Guangdong, and it's different from land, so it's too early to spend it now.

Ask the natives, or say that the butterfly has changed into a flower, or that the flower is similar in shape, so it comes from a class, which is unknown. & lt& gt In the middle of Shanxi and Taiyuan, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. He walked along the stream and forgot the distance of the road.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.

Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.

Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asked what he said, so he had to go home and kill the chicken with wine. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire.

Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "It seems that outsiders are not enough!" Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou Japan.

The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, when he was noble, heard about it, gladly planned to go, failed, and finally found the disease.

Nobody took care of it after that. & lt& gt Li Qing stayed in Baling County in the spring of the fourth year.

In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it.

It belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.

Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.

When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green.

Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.

It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? 1September, 966 15, Zuiwengting Ji Ouyang Xiu is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley.

Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who leak between the two peaks brew springs.

When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal.

Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest.

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock.

Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River.

Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy.

Pale and white-haired, decadent, and drunk. "Climbing Mount Tai" is based on mountains, with scattered characters and smooth guests.

The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories when they wake up are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

The sun of Mount Tai, the water flowing west; Its yin helps water flow eastward. All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy.

When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles.

In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Mount Tai and crossed the Great Wall. As for Taian. It was the last day of a month, and Ying, the son of the county magistrate Zhu, boarded the ship from the south foot.

Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand. There are three valleys due south of Mount Tai, the middle valley is surrounded by Tai 'an at the gate, and Li Daoyuan is also surrounded by water.

I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it. In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen.

The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there. What passed the cliff today is called Tianmen Cloud.

The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb. On the other hand, Cangshan is covered with snow, and the southern candle is bright. In the evening, looking at the Sunshine Castle, the water is picturesque, the flowers are sparse, and the fog in the Mid-Levels is natural.

Wu Shenhui, five drums, Zi Ying sitting in the pavilion at sunrise. The blizzard hits the noodles, the pavilion is self-sufficient, and the clouds cover the fog.

A little.

4. I read 600 words of classical Chinese composition for the first time in junior high school. Since the fifth grade, I have tried to read ancient Chinese. Like the original paragraphs in Peach Blossom Spring, Yueyang Tower and Wen Xin Diao Long, I can memorize some paragraphs in Tao Te Ching, but I can't put down some ancient poems and songs after reading them. I love reading ancient Chinese, just like writing calligraphy. I can forget to read and write. It is a cultural treasure that embodies countless wisdom of ancient sages in China. Reading ancient Chinese poetry has benefited me a lot. For example, Li Bai, a poet, wrote, "Five flowers, a thousand gold and a thousand furs, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine." His poems are bold and unrestrained. Du Fu's "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring" makes people unable to hide their thoughts after reading it. Alas, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold. Just as Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to learn from the times." There must be a teacher to learn from me, choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good. "These words let me appreciate life, feel life, improve my personality, and also let me learn how to be an upright person and fully enjoy the fullness and happiness of life. The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years, and how many good articles have been left. The story of Yueyang Tower is an article that many people have memorized since childhood, and it is still catchy when they grow up. When the spring is bright and the flowers are overflowing, people will become happy and excited and indulge in the scenery. It's wonderful! With the help of the ancient theory of benevolence, the author warns people to have the feeling of worrying about the world first, never forget the country and always be patriotic. Every time I recite it, I feel intoxicated and intoxicated. Another gain from reading ancient Chinese is that I often look up dictionaries and count strokes. I really realize that dictionaries are the best teachers. Only by reading ancient prose, reciting poems and looking up dictionaries can I learn more words and realize that many words are meaningful. There are many words with other meanings. I know that the dictionary covers the rich knowledge of astronomy, geography and history of the Chinese nation. Looking up the dictionary has benefited me for life. By studying ancient Chinese, I gradually understood some methods. As the saying goes, "Reading a book a hundred times speaks for itself". Reading more books, especially reciting them repeatedly, is a magic weapon to learn classical Chinese. Learning ancient Chinese should be rhythmic, fast and slow. You should have a sense of rhythm, tone, stiff eyes, feelings, momentum and the meaning contained in the text, which can not be understood at once, but gradually realized, understood and perceived through repeated reading. So I summed it up, learning ancient prose should master the basic knowledge structure, understand the correct meaning of ancient prose, read more and be familiar with it. Reading ancient prose, poetry and music is like walking on a shady path. Once upon a time, I let my thoughts fly to the junction of water and sky in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the fishing boat singing late and wondering whether the midnight bell is welcoming the passenger ship; Once upon a time, I also thought about reading more books, learning some real skills, laughing and watching the sky go out, and singing whether my generation is wormwood. Learning ancient prose and poetry is the best spiritual enjoyment, just like drinking tea, the more you drink, the more fragrant it becomes.

5. Help me find the ancient prose about Baochan. Appreciation of Wang Anshi's travel prose likes to make a lot of comments with hearty pen and ink. Travel is just an introduction, and reasoning is the center of the whole paper. This article is about a trip I didn't enjoy, and the author deeply regrets it. Generally speaking, there is not much to write about such a trip. However, the author draws two profound revelations from this: First, the magical, magnificent and beautiful scenery is often in dangerous and distant places, so we must persevere and "do our best" to go there, so that we can have no regrets and not be laughed at. Although the mountain tour mentioned here is actually a metaphor, it shows that whether we pursue profound knowledge or create a magnificent career, we must complete our work with indomitable spirit. Later generations spread misinformation, and those who study must think deeply and choose carefully. These two enlightenments contain enterprising spirit and scientific attitude, which are worth carrying forward in all aspects of our study, work and life. The greatest feature of this article in writing is that the combination of notes and arguments is very natural and close, without a trace of farfetched. The travel part is simple and summarized, and the discussion part is profound and dignified. The structure is very strict. In the first paragraph, I identify the pronunciation errors of Huashan Mountain from "Pubei", and examine the origin of things with a unique eye, paving the way for the following discussion. In the fourth paragraph, the "servant tablet" is detained, and the reason that learning must be "thoughtful and meticulous" is expounded. In the second paragraph, the process of visiting caves is described. The last sentence is related to the first sentence in the third paragraph, "I regret it, but I can't enjoy it", which leads to the truth from reality to nothingness, so that the discussion can be promoted layer by layer along the track of memories, and people can gradually understand that no matter what they do or learn, they must be brave in "taking risks and going far" and persevere in order to gain something. The article is not just a paragraph by paragraph echo. There are many sentences that take care of each other, such as "If you stay away from danger, you will find fewer people" and "If you are cold, you will find that a good traveler cannot be poor". In addition, in this 600-word essay, 20 words "Qi" are used, which has a clear rhythm and is easy to read. There are similar results. However, there are also some omissions in the author's writing, such as "his writing is sloppy, but it is still recognizable", and his writing is quite tangled. Since it is pervasive, why is it "still recognizable"? The word "writing" is also quite puzzling. These are minor flaws, so we don't need to pursue them too much.