The poems about the winter life of the ancients are as follows:
1. Guests come to drink tea and wine on a cold night, and the bamboo stove soup is boiling and the fire is beginning to turn red.
Explanation: This poem describes the scene of ancient people entertaining guests with hot tea on a cold winter night. Bamboo stove is an ancient heating appliance. The boiling soup means that the hot water has boiled, and the first red color of the fire describes the color of the flame. This poem expresses the hospitality and love of life of the ancients.
2. The window contains Qianqiu snow of Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
Explanation: This poem describes the scenery outside the window that the ancients saw in winter. The snow on the West Ridge has accumulated for thousands of years, and the boats from Soochow are moored on the river in front of the door. This poem expresses the ancients' appreciation of natural scenery and yearning for the distance.
3. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.
Explanation: This poem describes the winter mountain forest. Birds have flown south to spend the winter, and people no longer go out because of the severe cold. This poem expresses the ancients' feelings about the silence and loneliness in winter.
4. A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
Explanation: This poem depicts an old man fishing alone on the cold river. Lonely boat, coir raincoat, fishing alone, cold river, snow, these elements together constitute a peaceful and lonely picture, expressing the ancients' indifference and detachment towards life.
5. The north wind blows the white grass on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August.
Explanation: This poem describes the scene of winter in the north. The north wind breaks the white grass on the ground, and it starts to snow in August. This poem expresses the ancient people's direct feelings about the harsh winter environment in the north, and also shows their awe of nature.
Ancient winter customs:
1. Eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice: In ancient times, the Winter Solstice was an important solar term, marking the official start of winter. People usually eat dumplings on this day to welcome the cold winter. This custom originated from the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, who wrapped cold-repelling medicinal materials in dough to treat frostbite for people. Later, it gradually evolved into the custom of eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice. This tradition is especially popular in northern China, where every household will sit together and make dumplings to celebrate the winter solstice.
2. Cured bacon and stuffed sausages: In order to cope with the severe cold and food shortage in winter, the ancients had the custom of curing bacon and stuffing sausages after the beginning of winter. They cut the pork into strips, marinate it with salt, sugar, cooking wine and other seasonings, and then hang it in a ventilated place to dry. Sausage is made by mincing pork, adding seasonings and stuffing it into casings. Not only can these pickled products be stored for a long time in winter, but they are also delicious and loved by people.
3. Heating around the stove, drinking wine and composing poems: In the cold winter, the ancients would sit around the stove to keep warm. They chatted, drank, and wrote poems while warming themselves by the fire, enjoying the tranquility and warmth of winter. This kind of scene often appears in ancient poetry, such as green ants brewing new fermented wine, red mud small stove and other poems depict such scenes. Ancient people would also roast sweet potatoes, taro and other foods on the stove, and enjoy the delicious food while keeping warm.