The pronunciation of gatha is jì. "偈" means speaking.
"Gatha" is a Chinese Buddhist term that refers to short and concise verses or lyrics, usually sung with a bright melody. In Buddhism, "gathas" are similar in form to songs, but their content usually promotes the Buddha's teachings and practice methods, and some praises the merits and compassion of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
Due to the characteristics of concise language, easy to remember, and easy to spread, gatha is often used to teach practitioners and popularize Buddhism. In the history of Chinese Buddhism, famous gatha collections include "The Sixth Patriarch's Altar Sutra", "Huayan Gatha", "Lotus Gatha", etc. In addition, there are some special uses of gatha.
For example, in Zen Buddhism, monks often use verses to ask the master for advice, express insights or answer questions; in practice, some Zen scholars also use verses to cater to the state of meditation, enlighten themselves or guide themselves. others. There is also an independent practice method of gatha, called "Gatha Yi". Practitioners can enhance their power and wisdom by constantly reciting and silently reciting gatha.
In short, verse, as an important literary form in Chinese Buddhism, not only expresses the wisdom and compassion of the Buddha, but also carries the imagination and emotions of Buddhist practitioners. It is an indispensable part of traditional Chinese culture. One of the missing components.
In addition, gatha is also widely used in literature and art. Since the Tang Dynasty, many poets have written poems with gatha as the theme or basis. For example, "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland" written by Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, begins with "The grass on Liliyuan grows wither every year. Wildfires cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again."
This verse Based on the life cycle of vegetation, this poem expresses Bai Juyi's sorrow for separation, and also expresses his love and cherishment of life and materials. There are many similar poems, such as Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and Huang Tingjian's. "Lu Chai", etc.
In general, gatha is not only a tool for Buddhist practice, but also an important element in literature and art. In traditional Chinese culture, gatha is widely used and deeply rooted in people's hearts. A unique cultural symbol that reflects the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese nation.