Interpretation: Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains.
Source: Song and Su Shi's "Qianchibi Fu"
Original text:
In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. (Feng Tong: adopted)
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. "Isn't this Cao Mengde's poem? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. I lament my life for a while and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River for a while. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I can't understand it for a while, but I hate it. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. " (* * * Suitable for one work: * * Food)
So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
Translation:
Autumn? On July 16, my guests and I played on the boat under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing slowly? The waves on the water are very quiet. Raise a glass to persuade guests to drink together, recite the poem "Moonlight" and sing a gentle and graceful chapter. The moon will rise from the mountains in the east later? Wandering between Dou Su and Niu Su. White fog enveloped the river? Water and light are connected with the sky. Let the water boat drift freely on the endless white river. Is the river far away? The ship is sailing in the air, I don't know where it will stay, it seems to be out of the world. Become an immortal with no attachments and soaring immortal fruit. ?
At this time, I drank happily, knocked on the ship's rail with my hand and sang loudly. The song sings: "Sweet-scented osmanthus wooden boat paddles vanilla, facing the empty waves and the flowing water is full of light. My heart is far away, and I hope Iraqis are on the other side of the world. " There are also guests who play the flute. They sing with the rhythm, and the flute wails: like resentment, like longing, like crying, like talking, with a sad ending, long and tactfully, like a continuous filament. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, can make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
I'm a little sad. Dress up and sit up straight? Ask the guests? Why are you making such a sad voice? The guest answered? The moonlight is bright and the stars are scarce. Crows fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking to the west is Xiakou, looking to the east is Wuchang, where mountains and rivers are surrounded and vegetation is overgrown. Isn't that where Cao Cao was defeated by Zhou Yu? When he took Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, and went down the river, the warships were thousands of miles away? The flag covered the sky. Linjiang drinks and sings poetry, with a spear in his hand. He used to be a hero, but where is he now? What's more, my son and I were fishing and firewood on a small continent in the middle of the river, taking fish and shrimp as partners, elk as friends, driving a boat and toasting each other, trusting the ephemera's short life between heaven and earth, which was as small as a drop in the ocean. Sigh the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. I would like to walk with God and live forever with the bright moon. Know that this wish cannot be realized repeatedly? I had to put this helpless mood in the music and play it in the sad autumn wind.
I said, "Do you know this water and the moon? Just like this river, it has not really passed away; The round time is like this month, but it doesn't increase or decrease in the end. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, there is no moment between heaven and earth; From the unchangeable side, everything is as endless as one's own life. What is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything belongs to it, and if it is not what it should be, it won't even get a penny. Only when the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains reach your ears can you hear the sound and draw all kinds of colors when you enter your eyes. No one will forbid you to get these things, and you never have to do your best to enjoy them. This is an inexhaustible treasure (gift) of the creator, and you and I can share it together. "
So the companion smiled happily, washed the cup and filled it with wine. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, except the cups and plates on the table. (Perilla and her companions) are sleeping on each other's pillows on the boat, and before you know it, the sky has turned white.
Precautions:
This article is selected from Volume 1 of Four Series, which was written in the fifth year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1082). Prior to this, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai Poetry Case (Yuanfeng two years). Later, I wrote an essay on the same topic, which was called "Qianchibi Fu". 10 15 wrote "Houchibi Fu". Chibi: It is actually Chibi Rock in Huangzhou, not the former site of Battle of Red Cliffs during the Three Kingdoms period. Locals also call it Red Cliff because its sound is close. Su Shi knew this and made a mistake, so he used scenery to express his embrace.
Ren Xu: Song Shenzong Yuanfeng is five years old (1082) and was born in Renxu.
Everyone hopes: both, too; Look, the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. "Wang" refers to the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar.
X: Take your time.
Xing: Get up and do it.
Genus: "zhǔ" is a greeting, which is extended to the meaning of "persuading wine" here.
Shao Yan: It's been a while.
White dew: white water vapor.
Hengjiang: Gaijiang. Horizontal, horizontal.
As long as a reed is like it, it will be at a loss: let the boat float on the wide river. Longitudinal: Whatever. Reed: A boat as small as a reed leaf compared with a very small boat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei He Guang: "Who is He Guang, a Hang Wei (Sailing)?" Go ahead, go ahead. Ling: Over. Wan Qing: It describes that the river is very wide. At a loss, broad-minded.
Feng Xu defends the wind: it flies in the air. Feng: Pass "multiply", multiply. Virtual: space. Y: Drive (control).
Independent from the world: abandon the world and live alone.
Buckling: to beat the ship's side, referring to the beat, the ship's side and the ship's side.
Blowing the sky and tracing the streamer: paddles hit the moon and float clear water, going upstream. Back: Upstream. Empty, streamer: refers to the moonlight floating on the clear river.
Vaguely, I am pregnant. My thoughts drift away. The ethereal and distant appearance. I care about _ _ "Mrs. Xiang" with my eyes, and my feelings in my heart.
Beauty: This is the style of Qu Yuan borrowed by Su Shi. Use beauty to refer to the monarch. Most ancient poems mention people they miss and yearn for.
Song harmony (hè): Rhythm harmony. Lean: follow, follow and respond.
Resentment is like longing, and crying is like complaining: it's like mourning, longing, sobbing and pouring out. Complain: sadness. Mu: Attachment.
Aftersound: over. Curl: describes the long and soft sound.
Thin thread: A thin thread.
Dive into the deep valley: deep valley: this refers to the abyss. The dragon in the deep valley was moved to dance.
Cry for the widow in the lonely boat: let the widow in the lonely boat cry sadly. Li: A woman who lives alone, here refers to a widow.
(qi o) ran: the appearance of color change.
Sit tight: get dressed and sit tight: sit up.
What is this? Why is the song so sad?
There are few stars under the moon, and birds fly south: it is a poem in Cao Cao's Short Songs.
Miao: It's "hyun" coiled.
Melancholy: The trees are dense and green. Yu: It looks lush.
Zhú lú Zhulu: Warships are connected back and forth. This refers to warships.
(Shh) Wine: Pour the wine.
Shuò: Hold the spear horizontally.
Friends of fish, shrimp and elk: take fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. Companion: Take ... as your partner. The following is the conative usage of nouns. Elk: A kind of deer.
Piā n boat: a small boat.
Send: accommodation.
Mayfly (fú) Mayfly: An insect, born near the water at the turn of summer and autumn, has a short life span of only a few hours. This sentence is a metaphor for the brevity of life.
Nine Niu Yi hairs: small. The sea: the sea. This sentence means that human beings are extremely small between heaven and earth.
A moment (yú): a moment, a very short time.
Nagano: As for forever.
Suddenly: several times.
Yi Tuo hates Taiwan's ringing: the lingering sound refers to the flute. Very Thai: Autumn wind.
The deceased is like this: The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: Zi Yue Chuan: The deceased is like this, staying up all night. ""death: go. This means water.
Absence of surplus: refers to the round and short of the moon.
Pawn: Finally. Fluctuation: increase or decrease. Length: growth
Then heaven and earth can't use a moment: modal adverbs. To: use. Blink: The blink of an eye.
Is the creator's endless hidden: this. Creator: heaven and earth are natural. Zan: Buddhist language. Refers to an endless treasure.
* * * Gourmet: * * Enjoy. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" is written about "* * * food", which has been the meaning since the Ming Dynasty.
Be more cautious: drink again.
Vegetables and stones are used up: meat vegetables and fruits. It's already started.
Chaos: write "chaos" again, the appearance of chaos.
Pillows: pillow each other.
Bai: It's already white.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://so.gushiwen.org/view_47921.aspx