Can't you see that the poet can't borrow a car, so he can't afford to keep a penny!
In his later years, he was more Du Like Weng Ling, although his right arm had a long ear.
People will fight with ants, and I think Lei Feng is really embarrassed.
Smelling the dust and sweeping away the roots, there is no need to be more clear about the genre.
At the beginning of the chaos in Dapu, six people lost their lives, which was worse than the bad ones.
Young and frivolous, drinking and drinking, leaving poetry debts.
You know all the five elements are thieves, and you are ill today.
But I'm afraid this heart has no end, can't see or smell, and it's still an obstacle.
Today, you suspect that I am deaf, pretending to ridicule poetry, poor and dangerous.
To prevent your forehead from itching, don't put your pen in the wind and rain.
1079 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng two years), Su Shi is 44 years old. I changed from Xuzhou to Huzhou this year, starting in March and arriving at the end of April. This poem was written on the road. By August, he was imprisoned for libel, which is often referred to as "Wutai Poetry Case" in literary history. This poem was written on the eve of "Poetry Case". Yes, but the author didn't realize the seriousness of the problem. He is still addicted to emotional impulses, especially in front of such close friends as Qin Guan.
As early as 1070 (the third year of Xining), when Wang Anshi took part in politics and began to implement the new law, the Su brothers were involved in a political struggle. First of all, Su Zhe's comments on the new law made Zongshen unhappy, so he was demoted to Gong Xue, Chen Zhou. Su Shi was even more impatient, and even wrote two detailed memorials to discuss the gains and losses of the court. In this way, the political struggle will be further expanded. The poet himself knew that the situation was difficult, so he simply asked for a transfer, and Zongshen agreed. Since then, the poet has lived a life of doubt. In nine years, he changed four places, starting from Hangzhou, then Mizhou, Xuzhou and then Huzhou.
After the diversion, the poet felt more wronged, and a kind of anger was often expressed indiscriminately in his poems. His relatives and friends are worried about him. When he was in Hangzhou, his cousin Wen Tong set the most straightforward rule in the poem sent to him, and advised him to "stop asking questions from the north to the south, although the West Lake is good." However, the poet's works during this period have never been so rich, and most of them are wanton and sarcastic, until the "Wutai Poetry Case" happened. Before the poet was severely hit, he still looked down on the coldness of the world and the turmoil in the official sea.
1079, the poet changed his knowledge of Huzhou from Xuzhou. As soon as he received the imperial edict, he set off for Songjiang, met Qin Guan and lingered in poetry and wine. Perhaps the poet's hearing declined at this time, so Qin Guan wrote a poem to make fun of him. This is a tacit understanding between close friends, but it stimulates the poet's poetic interest, so the two rhymes are in harmony.
Poetry begins with Meng Jiao's poem Migration, because he himself is "migrating" (from Xuzhou to Huzhou). Migration seems so pitiful, so it is natural to think of Du Fu's self-deprecating remark, "Keep a penny to watch". The next two sentences become deafness. Du Fu's other two poems: "This body drifts from west to east, and its right arm is withered and its left arm is deaf." If you only look for it literally, only deafness deserves this title. But he quoted these two poems of Du Fu in order to be in tune with the whole spirit. Only in this way can we use Canon. "Have you noticed that the poet can't borrow a car, so it's no use leaving a sum of money! In his later years, he was more like Du Like Weng Ling, although his right arm had ears first. " These are too thick to melt the complaints.
The following are positive topics, and the discussion tone is harmonious. He said: ordinary people are always so nervous and scared, I don't care! "People will fight with ants and feel that the wind and thunder are really powerful." People regard the movement of ants as thunder with cows, but it sounds like a sigh to him. He can do this because he doesn't listen at all. "The smell of dust sweeps the roots, so there is no need to be more clear." The feeling of being swayed by considerations of gain and loss is swept away, and there is no need to "listen" like the ancients. These words of the poet are targeted, because he has been worried and cynical for many years since he left the court, but he feels clean.
Then, he said with deep feelings: "At the beginning of Dapu, there was chaos, and the six chisels were better than the inferior ones. Dazzling the wind, leaving poetry debts in the mouth. " If only one person can mess around, as soon as he has knowledge, he will have trouble. As the saying goes, "the more knowledge you have, the more sensitive you will be." This is even worse. One by one, it will be as dazzling as drinking and getting angry, and it will produce a lot of "oral industry" (in Buddhist, it means nonsense, bad mouth, two tongues and strange language. The metaphor here comes from the mouth. At the same time, the "poetry debt" is mentioned here, which is like a prediction against the "Wutai poetry case", but in fact it is impossible for the poet to predict it.
Further down, his feelings deepened, and he simply poured out his true feelings. He said, "You know the dark clouds are thieves." Sensitivity to things is harmful. Fortunately, he is deaf. "Life is sick today and not good now", so don't ignore it. However, his attention to current politics is still there, and all neglected efforts will still be in vain. Therefore, the poet's desire to be detached, and ultimately unable to be detached, came clean.
When the poem is written here, the meaning has been completely made clear. But in order to let the poet relax himself and the other party, he forced a smile and tried to cover up what he had just touched with a few humorous words. "Today, you suspect that I am deaf and pretend to mock poetry. To prevent the forehead from itching, don't let the pen end the storm. " It means: you suspected that I was deaf and dumb, so you wrote such a strange poem to make fun of me. However, you have to understand that your excessive cleverness will make you teased by God and become a "three-eared scholar".
This poem just sums up the poet's thoughts and emotions some time before the Wutai poetry case: worried, afraid of being laughed at, but too "big". At this time, it was still "I feel that the wind and thunder are really awkward." When it comes to Wutai poetry case, he can only "shock like a chicken" (what he did in prison). He was hit by this and caused great pain. Therefore, after the "poetry case", the style and even techniques of his poems have changed. From Liu Yuxi's love of irony to Bai Juyi's broadmindedness and Tao Yuanming's freedom-in a word, he is no longer so naive.
Innocence is really the poet's nature, but it is also the source of his pain.