1. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Author: Du Fu era: Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Appreciate:
The poem "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes." The word "good" is affectionate and praises the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate and knows the season, and it floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. The spring rain is coming. In the boundless night, it comes with the wind, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of pleasing, just seeking dedication. Listening to the rain, the author observed it carefully, and even the spring rain and silence were heard by the poet.
2. Hope of Spring
Author: Du Fu era: Tang Dynasty
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Appreciate:
The whole article revolves around the word "Wang", and the first four sentences are lyrical by taking advantage of the scenery. The poet set off the ruin of the country by describing Chang 'an, which is lush and sparsely populated. The first song "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers live forever" is shocking and has a sense of historical vicissitudes. The phrase "Where the petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sang mourning" personifies the flowers and birds, feeling that the country is divided and the national affairs are difficult, and the flowers and birds in Chang 'an are all shocked by tears. Poets from climbing to overlooking, from far and near perspective, from weak to strong feelings, are all at the intersection of emotion and scenery.
This change implicitly conveyed the poet's sigh, anxiety and anger. The country is in turmoil, the war has been going on for years, the people are in poverty, and Le Shu is impassable. At this time, it is particularly valuable to receive a letter from home. The poet reflects from the side the great pain brought by the war to the people, and the urgent mood of people wanting to know whether their loved ones are safe during the turbulent period. At the same time, it also shows the poet's deep concern for the country through hard-won letters from home. In the last two sentences, the poet's increasingly sparse white hair can't even be inserted into the hair clasp, and the poet's anxiety and indignation are deeply and widely expressed by action. The whole poem is full of scenes, deep feelings, implicit and concise, which fully embodies the poet's artistic style of "depression and frustration"
The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country, hurting the time, feeling sorry for himself and missing his loved ones.
3. Farewell of Fu De Gu Caoyuan
Author: Bai Juyi era: Tang Dynasty
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Appreciate:
The proposition of "Gu Farewell" is quite interesting. Ancient Grass seems ordinary, but it captures the vitality of Spring Grass. The first sentence of the poem, "the vast grass crosses the plain", closely follows the title "ancient grass" and describes the lush spring grass with the overlapping word "Li Li". The second sentence "Come and go with the four seasons", and then write the law that weeds in the original world wither in autumn and flourish in spring, and the years are endless. There are great differences between Fade and Glory and Glory and Glory. The former is "spring grass" and the latter becomes autumn grass. The ancient grass is characterized by tenacious vitality. You can't cut or hoe. As long as a little root is left, it will sprout again next year and soon spread to Yuanye. "endless grass on the grassland" is the banner of victory. No matter how fierce the fire is, it can't help the roots buried deep underground. No matter how mercilessly the fire burns, once the spring breeze turns into rain, there are green weeds everywhere, which vividly shows the tenacious vitality of weeds. "They are tall again in the spring breeze", the language is simple and powerful, and the word "rebirth" has three points and ten meanings.
If three or four sentences focus on "ancient grass", then five or six sentences continue to write "ancient grass" but focus on "ancient grass" to lead to the meaning of "farewell", and the words "invasion" and "connection" follow "rebirth" to write a spreading trend, once again highlighting the image of the strong "weeds" fighting for survival. Although the ancient Taoist city was deserted, the growth of grass restored its youth.
Spring is back, the ancient beach scenery in Cao Fang is so charming, and it's time to bid farewell to friends.
Such a background and such a scene make the author melancholy and poetic. The lush grass adds to the sadness of the author's departure. It seems that every blade of grass is full of special feelings. The author ended with this meaningful poem. At this point, the poem points out "Farewell", sets the theme, closes the whole article, and connects "Guyuan-Grass-Farewell" together.
The composition of the whole poem is rigorous, the language is natural, smooth and neat, the scenery is lyrical and the artistic conception is muddy, which is the swan song of "suitable fu"
4. Gum Arabic
Author: Wang Wei Age: Tang Dynasty
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Appreciate:
This is a poem that sends lovesickness by chanting things. One is called "Li Guinian from the River", which shows that there is no doubt that you are pregnant with friends as soon as possible. Sentences are inspired by things, and the language is simple but imaginative; Then, I sent a message with questions, which meaningfully entrusted my feelings; The third sentence implies cherishing friendship. On the surface, it seems nostalgic, but behind it, there is a deep weight of love. The last pun is not only to the point, but also to the feelings. It is beautiful and elegant. The whole poem is elegant and smart, full of thoughts, unpretentious language and harmonious and feminine rhythm. It can be described as the best in quatrains!
In the Tang Dynasty, many well-known quatrains were widely circulated by musicians. Wang Wei's Acacia is one of the lyrics that Liyuan disciples love to sing. It is said that after the Tianbao Uprising, the famous singer Li Guinian lived in the south of the Yangtze River and often sang this song for people. All the listeners were moved.
Red beans are produced in the south. They are strong, bright red and round, as crystal clear as coral. Southerners often use it for inlaying.
Inlaid ornaments. Legend has it that there was a woman in ancient times, because her husband died by the side and cried under the tree and turned into red beans, so people called her "Xiangsisi". It is often used to describe lovesickness in Tang poetry. And "lovesickness" is not limited to the scope of love between men and women, but also includes friends. For example, Su Li's poem "It's hard for pedestrians to stay for a long time, and each has its own lovesickness language" is an example. The title of this poem is "A Gift from the River to Li Guinian", which shows that this poem expresses the feelings of caring for friends.
5. "Spring Dawn"
Author: Meng Haoran Age: Tang
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Appreciate:
Meng Haoran's poem "Spring Dawn" was written when the poet lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and its artistic conception was very beautiful. The poet seized the moment when he woke up in the spring morning to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring.