Words written before:
As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and fun way.
Therefore, in principle, the map is drawn by myself based on my understanding and collecting pictures as a reference.
Given to Liu Jingwen, Su Shi, Northern Song Dynasty
Original poem
The lotus has no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches.
You must remember that the best times of the year are orange and green.
(The most important work: It is exactly)
About the author
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), courtesy name Zi Zhan, also named Hezhong, was also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman. He was also known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was given the posthumous title of "Wenzhong" as a posthumous gift to the Grand Master.
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His writing is bold and unbridled; his poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; "Xin"; his prose writings are grand and bold, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
The main idea of ??the poem
The lotus has withered and even the lotus leaves that hold up the rain have withered. Only the branches of the chrysanthemums that have failed are still proud of the cold and frost.
You must remember the best scenery of the year, that is in late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
Detailed notes
Liu Jingwen: Liu Jisun, courtesy name Jingwen, Gong Shi, was the Supervisor of the Military and Horse Command of Zhejiang and Zhejiang at that time and was stationed in Hangzhou. Su Shi regarded him as a national scholar, recommended him to the public, and rewarded his contacts with poems.
The lotus is exhausted: the lotus has withered, withered and withered. Qing: Lift, lift up. Rain cover: formerly known as umbrella, the poem refers to the way a lotus leaf stretches.
Chrysanthemum withered: chrysanthemum withered. Judah: Still. Aoshuang: Not afraid of frost and cold, strong and unyielding.
Jun: Originally refers to ancient kings, and later generally refers to the honorific title for men, you. Things to remember: Must remember.
Exactly: a work that is "the best". Orange-yellow-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow, and when oranges turn yellow and are still green, it refers to the end of autumn and the beginning of winter in the lunar calendar.
Poetry background
One day in late autumn, Su Shi and his friends were having a gathering, and Liu Jingwen also came. At that time, Liu Jingwen was already 58 years old, but he was still not reused, and his talents had no place to display. Su Shi drank wine and felt inspired, so he wrote this poem as a gift to Liu Jingwen, hence the title "To Liu Jingwen". Su Shi wanted to use this poem to encourage Liu Jingwen. Although you are not young and have passed middle age, you are still in the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. I advise Liu Jingwen not to be discouraged. You see, the scenery in autumn is also very beautiful. As long as you cherish this good time, be optimistic and work tirelessly, you will definitely usher in the harvest season.
Mapping ideas
In fact, it is more suitable to use watercolor paints. In view of the limited tools and easy storage, markers are still used.
Center picture
Draw the corresponding pictures of the four lines of poetry one by one, and lay out the overall picture according to each line of the poetry to help memory.
(Explain the overall pattern in the order of branches)
Upper right: The lotus pond after it has bloomed. I found some pictures on Baidu and simply drew a failed and withered lotus leaf pond.
Bottom right: The chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Like the lotus pond, the brown marker pen is used to indicate that they are no longer in bloom. It echoes the late autumn and early winter when the poem was created.
Bottom left: Because there is a title like "Jun" in the poem, I drew a man in ancient costume. In the past, the colors of men's clothing were not very bright, and they were still colored in brown.
Upper left: To express the scene of orange, yellow, orange and green, an orange tree is painted with orange (ripe) and green (immature).
Finally, the lotus pond uses blue to represent the water. Although the season is late autumn and early winter, in order to make the central image eye-catching, the grassland is colored fluorescent green and some fallen leaves are painted to echo it.
Branches (first level, second level)
*Interpret clockwise, unfold one by one in the order of four poems
The first two words of the poem serve as a Level branch, followed by two/three words to disassemble
Small icon
Lotus leaf: expresses the rain cover, because it reminds of an umbrella and echoes the lotus
Fist: expresses a feeling of strength, because in this season, although the flowers have withered miserably, the flower branches are still there and remain upright in the cold season. This is a power of nature.
U disk: (The drawing is a bit small) In view of the author’s desire for Liu Jingwen to remember the mood and the scene at that time, since "memory" is a very abstract word, U disks are used to store in life Data, this is accessible to children. This item has transformed the understanding of words.
Time clock, many children have already accumulated English enlightenment, and the clock expresses the meaning of time. Of course, the best choice for parents is to read this poem with their children in late autumn and early winter. That would be even more perfect, because children can perceive such seasons very well, whether it is temperature or emotion.
Who has made autumn sad since ancient times~