1, character introduction
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
2. Literary characteristics
(1) realism
Du Fu was one of the most outstanding realistic poets in the Tang Dynasty. His poems mainly reflect social contradictions and people's sufferings, and express deep sympathy and care for people's sufferings by depicting concrete and vivid life scenes and social phenomena.
(2) Bold and unconstrained
Du Fu's poems are magnificent and bold, and often show the changes of the times and the vicissitudes of history with grand narrative and broad perspective.
(3) Diversification of themes
Du Fu's poems have a wide range of themes, including politics, society, history, life, nature and other fields, which shows his profound knowledge and extensive interests.
(4) Exquisite artistic expression
The language of Du Fu's poems is concise, simple and natural, which often achieves concise, implicit and meaningful artistic effects through vivid description and simple expression.
(5) Deep thinking
Du Fu's poems are often full of profound thoughts and opinions. Through the observation and analysis of social phenomena and historical processes, he put forward many original and profound opinions.
The influence of Du Fu's poems on later generations
1, reflecting social reality
Du Fu's poems profoundly reflect the social unrest and people's suffering in the Tang Dynasty. He recorded the changes of the times and people's living conditions realistically, and provided valuable historical materials for future generations.
2. Emotional expression
Du Fu's poems are sincere and affectionate. By describing his own experiences and feelings, he expressed his deep feelings for the country, the people and his relatives. This emotional expression had a far-reaching impact on later literary forms such as poetry and prose.
3. Language art
The language of Du Fu's poems is concise, simple and natural, and he is good at using figurative images and vivid descriptions, which forms a unique language style and has an important influence on the language art of later poetry creation.
4. Ideological enlightenment
Du Fu's poems contain rich ideological enlightenment. He pays attention to social justice and people's sufferings, and advocates values such as kindness and loyalty. These thoughts have had a profound impact on later literature, philosophy and other fields.
5. Cultural inheritance
As one of the representatives of China culture, Du Fu's poems represent the essence of China culture and have a far-reaching impact on the literature, art and cultural inheritance of later generations.