Question 1: the pleasant mood
Question 1: the pleasant mood of abandoning one's official position and returning to the fields and nature.
Question 2: The words "home" and "virtual room" in the second sentence are puns, which refer to the courtyard, the bedroom and the human mind. Back to Shan Ye countryside, there is no dust in my heart, and I really feel a kind of leisure in my heart.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a famous pastoral poem, written one year after the author resigned from his post and returned to his hometown. At the beginning of the poem, it is said that when I was young, I didn't adapt to the secular character and naturally loved the natural scenery. "Falling into the dust net by mistake" means a lot of regret. Comparing "dust net" with officialdom shows the poet's contempt and disgust for dirty officialdom. "Caged birds" and "pond fish" are both animals that have lost their freedom. Tao Yuanming used his own metaphor to show that he missed the beautiful nature like a bird loves to return to the forest and a fish misses his hometown. Returning to nature means regaining his freedom. So how do you make a living? "Southern Land Reclamation" can make up for the previous mistakes and can "return to the garden". Next, it describes the quiet and natural pastoral scenery. Although Tao Yuanming lived at the foot of the mountain since childhood and was very familiar with the mountains and rivers here, this time he broke free from the shackles of officialdom and returned to the free world forever from the dusty net, so he had a special joy and freshness. Looking back and looking forward, he looked at the square houses, grass houses, elm willows, peaches and plums, villages, kitchen smoke, and even the barking of dogs and the crowing of chickens in deep alleys, all of which constituted the true interest in the poet's chest. "Warm", vague vision; "yiyi", light smoke curled up. In this diluted silence, coupled with a few crows, more and more shows the tranquility and leisure of rural life. At the end of the poem, four sentences were written from the heart of the scene, "I can only return to nature after being locked in a cage for a long time" responded to the beginning of the poem. The personality shown here is neither a villa hermit nor a field farmer. The retired scholar-officials have a superior material life, while the farmers in weeding fields lack the spiritual life of Tao Yuanming, so Tao Yuanming is a poet and philosopher who can really appreciate the interest of nature and gain peace of mind from hard work. "Returning to nature" is the central theme of this poem. It is the poet's life ideal and the main theme of this group of pastoral poems.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This kind of questions should not only answer the techniques used in the poem, but also answer the emotions reflected in the poem. The last four sentences of the poem are about the joy of the living room, starting with the echo of leaving the cage and returning to nature, and ending with the whole poem. The phrase "the house is free from dust and clutter, and there is no room for leisure" has changed from painting scenery to narration, from objects to writing people. "Virtual room" corresponds to "household", which not only refers to a quiet room, but also refers to the poet's carefree mood. So puns are used here to express the poet's carefree and carefree attitude.