The author of Yanzhi is Wang Wei, and it was selected as No.91in the whole Tang poetry 125. Yan branch takes military affairs and frontier life as its theme. Swallow Branch is a frontier poem written by Wang Wei when he was twenty-one years old, with the theme of praising a general's meritorious military service.
original text
Yan Branch (2 1 year)
Author: Wei
The general of the Han family is a man. When he comes, he will visit the Emperor Mingguang Palace.
Thousands of people push two doors, and thousands of officials leave Wuling East.
Swear to be the first Golden Gate, the Great Wall of Wan Li Jade Plug.
Wei Huo can ride a general, and the imperial court does not count as two divisions.
Zhao and Han are both dead, but Kansai has no robe.
Reporting is just a taste of courage, and drinking never hurts the bones.
Painting halberds and carving daggers are white and cold, with yellow and gray flags.
Fold the drums and turn the waves and sing the Tianshan moon.
Qiqijin wears, whispers green plums and dances purple plums.
The sword has broken the arrogant arm, and it has returned to the saddle to drink the moon.
Han soldiers shouted and cried and worried when riding.
Although the teaching war is to go to the soup and fire, the general will be cut first.
To annotate ...
1, written in the 9th year of kaiyuan (72 1). Yan Zhi: The name of this mountain is Yan Zhishan, also called Rouge Mountain. Ben Xiongnu's land is in today's Yongchang County, Gansu Province, bordering Shandan County in the west, and it stretches between Qilian Mountain and Longshou Mountain. (Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu) Justice quoted the story of Xihe as saying: "Xiongnu lost Qilian Mountain and supported two mountains, but a song said:' I died in Qilian Mountain, which made my six animals unhappy; Losing my mountain makes my woman colorless. " "
2. Tian: All-teacher school: "Be a big responsibility."
3. When you came: The whole school of poetry: "When you were working, you came.
4. The first word: Huo Qubing.
5, jade plug: refers to Yumenguan.
6. Huo Wei: Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, famous soldiers in the Western Han Dynasty. Pay homage to the general (the most respected general) and escort the general (General Lu Zhihe, etc.) to the sick officer. ), are many times with the huns, outstanding exploits. Riding General: Riding General, one of the generals in the Han Dynasty, ranks below General, Riding General, Wei General and Left and Right General. During the Liang Wudi period, GongSunHe once rode a general and followed General Wei Qing to the fortress (see Historical Records of General Wei's Biography of a title of generals in ancient times).
7. Not counting: not counting. Division II: refers to Li Guangli. According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Dawan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped Li Guangli as the general of the Second Division. He led an army to attack the Great Bay, broke it, and gained three thousand horses.
8. Bao Bo: Angry face.
9, drinking "sentence:" The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Guan Yu Chuan "contains an arrow poisoning in the left arm. Although the injury is healed, whenever it rains, the bone often hurts. The doctor said: "the arm is broken, scraping the bone to remove poison, and then cutting the ear." The feather stuck out of his arm and let the doctor chop it up. At that time, Yu Shi hosted a banquet with the generals. " The blood on my arm was separated, and it was full of vegetables, while I was drinking and laughing. "
10, square: variegated border flag.
1 1, overlapping drums: beating drums. The vast sea: refers to the desert.
12, Jia: Hu Jia, a musical instrument of northern nationalities in ancient China, is similar to a flute. Tianshan Mountain: It was called North Qilian Mountain and White Mountain in ancient times, and it is in Xinjiang today.
13, Kirin Ribbon: Ribbon embroidered with Kirin.
14, whispering: people are prosperous. A horse with black and blue fur. Purple horse: bordeaux horse.
15, Yueshi: Yueshi, the name of an ancient tribe. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, he was nomadic between Dunhuang and Qilian, and was later attacked by Xiongnu. Some of them moved westward to the upper reaches of the Ili River, known as Da Yue. The rest entered Qilian Mountain and mixed with xx, known as the Abortion Family. Historical Records Biography of Dawan: "In the old days of Xiongnu, Khan killed the King of Yue and used his head as a drinking vessel."
16, cutting: cutting the enemy with wisdom. Sun Tzu's plan to attack: "Therefore, attack the army, first attack the enemy, then attack the army and attack the city."
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This 24-sentence poem can be divided into three paragraphs according to its content.
The first paragraph is four sentences, describing the grand occasion of the general's expedition and the farewell of the monarch and his subjects. The poet warmly praised the outstanding talents of the officers. When he went out to war, the emperor personally pushed a cart for him, and thousands of officials gave a banquet to see Xu off: the magnificent palace and the solemn environment of the five tombs gave people an extraordinary heroic impression as soon as they appeared.
In the second paragraph, eight sentences were used to express the general's courage and determination to kill the enemy for his country. Almost every sentence of these eight poems compares the general with various famous heroic generals in history with allusions, saying that he does not want to live a comfortable life in Beijing, but wants to guard the frontier and resist foreign invasion; Write that he stood on the border, indestructible as a city of ten thousand heads, and that the generals he led were also very courageous and brave; Write that he never forgets to avenge his country; Writing about his SHEN WOO's extraordinary way of joking. This paragraph has fully paved the way for the next paragraph to write about the general's battlefield campaign, and it is full of signs.
The third paragraph is the climax of this poem. With exaggerated auxiliary means, absurd imagination and fast pace, the poet describes the scene of the general leading his men to March hard, fight bravely and win brilliant victories, which is the most wonderful part of the whole poem. The link of "painting white sunset clouds with carved faces, or even enlarging the decoration with yellow" shows that the general leads the soldiers to March in the desert, and the soldiers' paintings are bow-shaped, reflecting the Yang Leng color of the northwest frontier; Even the flag of the army is not in the yellow dust of the world. It's funny to write not only the majestic momentum of the expeditionary force, but also the hard paper of soldiers marching. The phrase "the drums are stacked to turn over the turbidity of the Bohai Sea and the moon is whistling in the Tianshan Mountains" shows a vivid and dynamic picture of the big pavilion: the overlapping drums and the sound of beards being buried in the open air make the sand that hits the big bump very rough, and even make the bright moon on the Tianshan Mountains tremble constantly. Through the picture of the seven miles of the road, we seem to see the expeditionary force advancing day and night, like an overwhelming sea. The next two couplets describe the fierce fighting between the enemy and ourselves. In the big scene of thousands of troops rushing forward to kill, the poet quickly took a close-up of the general: I saw him, dressed in a gorgeous robe and holding a sharp weapon, dashing. A horse and a half ahead, bravely rushed over to kill the enemy. The following concave sentence "draw the sword" is to open the camera and write that the soldiers rushed into the enemy line and bravely killed the enemy. -in an instant, they killed the enemy commander in chief, making the enemy cavalry unable to feed the army, wailing and screaming. In the sentence "Return to the carbine", the cat wrote that the general encouraged the soldiers while killing; We must destroy the enemy and then go home. Let's drink together to celebrate the victory. At the end of the poem, it is pointed out in an argumentative tone that the general is good at training and using troops, with both wisdom and courage. This is the key to the success of this war. This echoes the beginning and end of the opening "Han family generals and talents", which makes the image of the general jump from the paper.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), whose real name is Moggi, whose real name is Shi Fo and whose real name is Vimalakīrti. Vimalakīrti is a layman of Mahayana Buddhism, a famous bodhisattva at home, and his free translation is famous for its cleanliness and pollution-free. It can be seen that Wang Wei's name has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. His poems were called by Su Shi as "paintings in poems and poems in paintings". He really has his unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting. For more articles on appreciation of ancient poems, please pay attention to the column of complete works of Wang Wei's poems.
Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The main writers are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di and others. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have the highest achievements and the greatest influence, also known as "Wang Meng".
Traditional control
Volume 125_9 1 Yan Branch (year 2 1) Wang Wei
The general of the Han family is a man. When he comes, he will visit the Emperor Mingguang Palace.
Thousands of people push two doors, and thousands of officials leave Wuling East.
Swear to be the first Golden Gate, the Great Wall of Wan Li Jade Plug.
Huo Wei can only ride a general, and the court does not count the credit of two teachers.
Zhao and Han are both dead, but Kansai has no robe.
Reporting is just a taste of courage, and drinking never hurts the bones.
Painting halberds and carving daggers are white and cold, with yellow and gray flags.
Fold the drums and turn the waves and sing the Tianshan moon.
Qiqijin wears a Wu Gou and walks briskly.
The sword has broken the arrogant arm, and it has returned to the saddle to drink the moon.
Han Bing shouted, "One is the best, and Lu rode back crying and worried." .
Although the teaching war is to go to the soup and fire, the general will be cut first.