Original: Grape wine luminous cup, if you want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The mellow wine at the banquet was filled with exquisite luminous cups, and the singers played the hurried and cheerful pipa to help them drink. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of killing the enemy across the battlefield and serving the country. You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
2, "Yanmen Taishouxing" Tang Dynasty: Li He.
Dark clouds crushed the city to destroy it, and a light spread to the sun. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. Just to return the king, sword and death.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds, trying to destroy the city wall; Because our army is strict, the sun shines on the armor and the golden light flashes. In autumn, the loud bugles shake the earth; At night, the soldiers' blood clots turned purple. The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy. Just to repay the king's kindness, he held a sword and died.
3,' Join the army, the second' Tang Dynasty: Li Bai.
Original: The battlefield has been ruined, and the south of the city has been surrounded. Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.
Interpretation of the vernacular: the battle-hardened armor has been broken, and the south of the city is surrounded by enemies. Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the beaten army to ride home alone.
4.' Joining the Army' Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong.
The bonfire shines in Xijing, and my heart is uneven. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
Interpretation of the vernacular: the bonfire shines in Chang' an, Kyoto, and injustice arises spontaneously. After bidding farewell to the palace, the general left with a military emblem in his hand; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. Heavy snow, the flag is eclipsed; The wind roared, mixed with drumming drums. I would rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who can only carve sentences and find chapters.
5, "He Zhangfu Shooting Song III" Tang Dynasty: Lu Lun.
In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the chief of the Tatar people is fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: geese fly high in the still night, and Khan escapes quietly in the dark. I was about to lead the hussars to catch up when the snow fell on my bow and knife.
2. Nostalgia, frontier fortress, poems describing war describe war:
1, lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
2, people are not sleepy, the general has white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")
3. See the sword when you are drunk, and blow the horn in your dream. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array-A Gift to Zhuang Ci from Chen Tongfu")
Frontier fortress
Liangzhou Ci (Tang)
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
join the army
Wang Changling
Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,
Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city.
Huang Sha wears golden armor in many battles.
If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Cherish the past
1, if you don't sell the broken halberd and heavy sand iron, I'll wash it and recognize the former dynasty. Du Mu in Red Cliff
2. Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? .
Chen Ziang Youzhou Tower
Today, every sea is its home, and the ancient fortress is full of ruins and autumn reeds. The Old Times of Xibao Mountain Liu Yuxi
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. Du fu in the book.
3. Five ancient poems about war, 1, "Looking at Spring" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's country broke mountains and rivers, and the vegetation was green in spring.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.
Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.
Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it. Appreciation: This poem is full of scenes and feelings, but it is subtle and concise, which fully embodies the artistic style of "depression and frustration".
This poem has a compact structure and revolves around the word "Wang". The first four sentences are lyrical by borrowing scenery and scenery. The poet's sigh and anger, in the cross-transformation of feelings and scenery, have been conveyed implicitly, from ascending to overlooking to focusing on the perspective, from far and near, from light to strong.
2. Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji looked at the sword drunk and dreamed of blowing the horn. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs.
This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! In a drunken dream, I lit an oil lamp to look at my sword, and I went back to that year in a trance, and horns came and went in various military camps.
Distribute roast beef to subordinates and let musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is the autumn parade on the battlefield.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows are thundering. I am bent on completing the great cause of recovering the lost land for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation.
I woke up from my dream, but unfortunately I was already a white-haired man! Appreciation: The layout of this word is also worth noting. The phrase "get drunk while watching the sword" suddenly sounded, followed by the taste of dreams, the division of company battalions, the direction of soldiers on the battlefield, and the victory of the enemy, protruding like an eagle, soaring into the sky.
However, when soaring in the sky, it suddenly fell and sighed that "poverty happened", which forced readers to shed tears of pity for the author's ambition. 3, "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Tang Dynasty: Li Heyun crushed the city, Guang Jia scattered the sun.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
Just to return the king, sword and death. Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to destroy the city wall; The soldiers' armor sparkled in the sun. The sound of the horn resounded through the autumn sky, and the clouds on the horizon beyond the Great Wall turned the night sky purple.
The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy. In order to repay the monarch's reward and love, he is willing to fight for his country to the death with a sword in his hand.
Appreciation: This short poem is followed by the words "If the enemy is in danger, swear to die with the sword"? Its theme is really related to fighting. However, the first four sentences mainly focus on scenery, except for "flowers in flowers" and "the sound of horns", which indicate that there are soldiers here, and they do not clearly describe the siege and breakthrough.
Therefore, the differences in interpretation are mostly due to the different experiences of "suggestion". Although the implication is beyond the words, it still comes from words.
A poem accumulates words into sentences, and sentences into articles, becoming an internally related whole. The first four sentences of this poem are quite difficult to understand, but the last four sentences are quite clear.
Explain the last four sentences clearly, and then look back at the first four sentences, the meaning of the whole article is not difficult to understand. 4, "Join the Army" Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong bonfire shines in Xijing, my heart is uneven.
Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang.
I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. The warning beacon of the frontier fortress reached Chang 'an, and the heart of a strong man could not be calm.
After bidding farewell to the palace, the general left with a military emblem in his hand; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. Heavy snow, the flag is eclipsed; The wind roared, mixed with drumming drums.
I would rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who can only carve sentences and find chapters. Appreciation: This poem borrows the title "Joining the Army" from the old Yuefu and describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army and fighting.
There are only forty words, which not only reveal the psychological activities of the characters, but also render the environment and atmosphere, and the brushwork is extremely vigorous. 5. "Two Dams and One Part" Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling, Qin received the moon, and the Long March people did not return.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. It is also the bright moon border in Qin and Han Dynasties. So far, how many soldiers Wan Li went to war and never came back.
If Wei Qing, the flying general of Dragon City, were still here today, he would not let the enemy's hands step on the shady mountain. Appreciation: Although this poem has only four short lines, its content is complicated through the description of frontier fortress scenery and conscription psychology.
There is a strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time and a desire to end this border defense regardless of the situation. At the same time, it also showed dissatisfaction with the court's failure to select and appoint talents, and at the same time paid attention to the overall situation and realized the justice of the war. Therefore, his personal interests are subordinate to the needs of national security, and he issued an oath of "not teaching Huma to turn over the shady mountain", which is full of patriotic passion.