A detailed explanation of ancient poetry climbing!

The weather is high and windy, and the howl of the ape seems to contain infinite sorrow. The lonely continent is white and sand, and only Sha Ou turns around from time to time. Endless leaves, surging Yangtze River rolling in. When I left Wan Li, I lamented that I was often adrift, old and sick, and boarded the platform alone in the cold autumn. Things are hard, and the hateful autumn frost dyed my sideburns red, so I had to put down this cup of sadness. Edit this passage to appreciate the yellow cursive script Ascending the Mountain Appreciation of Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain: This poem was written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). The bleak autumn is vividly written by the poet, and the emotions aroused are even more touching. This is not only because of the natural autumn, but also because of the poet's strong emotional color for the autumn of life. Couplets are vivid, which is a famous sentence spread in later generations. The two 14-character sentences in the neck couplet contain multiple meanings and describe the hardships of life, which makes people feel strong sympathy. The ancients had the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This poem was written by the poet at the Double Ninth Festival in the second year of Dali, Tang Daizong. At this time, Du Fu lived in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan Province) on the banks of the Yangtze River, suffering from severe lung disease, and his life was very difficult. Through the description of sad autumn scenery, the whole poem expresses the poet's sadness of being old and sick, sad at that time and being in a foreign land. The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery that turns pale when you look up to the distance. The first couplet borrows six kinds of scenery, such as wind, sky, ape, bamboo, sand and bird, and matches them with the words of urgency, height, sadness, clearness, whiteness and flying, indicating the festival sequence and environment, rendering a strong autumn feeling, and the scenery has distinct characteristics of Kuizhou area. These two sentences are not only couplets of workers and workers, but also self-correction, such as "the sky is high" against "the wind is urgent" and "Sha Bai" against "Zhu Qing". Strict syntax and refined language have always been regarded as good sentences. Write mountains before couplets, bearing the first sentence; The last sentence is water, and the second sentence continues. Write the mountain as a distant view and the water as a bird's eye view. When falling from the wood, say "rustling" and decorate it with "boundless", such as smelling the bleak autumn wind and seeing the fallen leaves; When the Yangtze River says "rolling", it begins with the word "endless", like the sound of rolling waves and surging water. The two poems are extremely vivid and vivid, both in description form and description momentum. From the bleak scenery and profound artistic conception, we can observe the poet's hard-to-reward mood and sad mood. The last four sentences of the poem express the generosity of climbing. On the neckline, there is a worry about travel. Becoming a frequent visitor shows the poet's wandering situation for many years; "Wan Li" shows that Kuizhou is far from home, which is the depth of sadness from a distance; "Sad autumn" is another seasonal contrast of sadness. The word "autumn" was brought out only after the first two couplets were full of the meaning of autumn, which should conform to the season and climate of "rise". The next sentence is about loneliness. "Hundred years" means a lifetime; "More than a hundred years of illness", full of diseases in his later years, the pain can be imagined; The word "independence" describes the loneliness of being unaccompanied; The word "on stage" is a clear point, and love is born from the scene. These two sentences have refined meanings and extremely rich meanings. They described being far away from home and wandering for a long time, but they were sick and unaccompanied in their later years, and they couldn't help climbing alone in autumn. William further wrote that the country was in peril, the official career was bumpy, and old age and sorrow led to white hair and beard; Because of illness, I am new to abstinence, so I can't get rid of all kinds of melancholy. As usual, the ancients drank alcohol when climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival, but the poet even lost this joy. This couplet is divided into five or six sentences: "Difficult" is caused by "frequent visits"; "Down and out" is even the result of "many diseases". The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination. Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page. All eight sentences in this poem are correct. At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". Careful appreciation, "every sentence is regular, and every sentence is regular." No wonder Hu Yinglin has the reputation of "pioneering work". In Qing Dynasty, Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Amin Hu Yinglin even said this poem. ("Poetry") is basically explained to the heights. It also refers to the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. -Tang Li Bai's "Lushan sends slanderers to Lu Xuzhou" detailed explanation 1. Rise to the heights. Xunzi's exhortation to learn: "I might as well learn it if I taste it and look forward to it." Ruan Wei of the Three Kingdoms "Yong Huai" Volume 15: "Open the porch to the four fields, climb high and think about it." Ming Liuji's poem "Walking in Xing": "Climb high and look far, but see mountains and rivers." Qing Tian Lanfang's Poems on the Moon Waiting in Penglai Road Garden (another matter for Yuan Keli): "Those who are not gentlemen are happy and often make friends." Yu Dafu's Quarrying: "After reading this sentence, I suddenly moved my mind to climb high and look far." It refers to the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wujun wrote "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days": "Runan spent many years traveling with Fei Changfang. The chief said,' If there is a disaster in your house on September 9th, you should go at once, and let the family make crimson bags to tie the arm of Cornus officinalis and drink chrysanthemum wine up the hill. This disaster can be eliminated. Picturesque scenery, family climbing mountains. The same is true at night, when chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep suddenly die. Chang Fang listened and said,' This can be exchanged.' Today, people climb mountains and drink on the 9th, and women take the bag of Cornus officinalis, so the cover begins here. Tang's poem "Thinking of Shandong Brothers in the Mountain Festival" says: "If you know where brothers climb, there is one less person everywhere." Bing Xin's "Send a Young Scholar" 23: "The Double Ninth Festival in September, the day when the ancients climbed mountains, we happened to have a hiking trip to visit places of interest." It refers to the custom of climbing mountains on the seventh and fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The second poem of Tao Qian's Migration in the Jin Dynasty: "There are many beautiful days in the spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain." In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu wrote "The Chronicle of Jingchu": "The seventh day of the first month is a day, and seven dishes are soup, which cuts the ribbon for people and climbs high to make poems." "Biography of Sui Shu zhou yuan": "Try the fifteenth day of the first month and climb the mountain with the near minister." Zhang Si's Record of Local Wind in Qing Dynasty, Volume 1: "The ancients climbed more than Chongyang. Shi Hu's "Nakano":' There will be a meeting to climb the mountain on the fifteenth day of the first month. When Huan Wen joined the army, there was a poem of "Climbing the Mountain in Seven Days", and when Han retired, there was a poem of "Climbing the Mountain in the South of the City One day", which means that "everyone is bustling like a platform" in Laozi. 4. Kim's alias. Jin's Nakano Collection: "Jin is famous for his great rise and small rise, and his skills are incalculable." Northern Zhou Yuxin's Epitaph of Madame Brugu of Zhou Qiaoguo: "Ye Di climbed to the top of the mountain and brought about his own destruction; Pingyang picks mulberry and bows its head to the silkworm moon. " [ 1]