Bu Suanzi ①
Yong Mei
Song Lu You
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office,
Lonely and open Ownerless.
It is dusk and I am sad alone,
It is even more windy and rainy. ②
I have no intention of fighting for spring,
I will make everyone jealous. ③
Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, ④
Only the fragrance remains the same.
Author
1125-1210, Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, a native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was granted a Jinshi background. He devoted his life to restoring the Central Plains and was an outstanding patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote more than 10,000 poems in his life. At the age of 46, he entered Shu and served as general magistrate of Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). Later, he served as an aide to the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan and went as far as the front line of Nanzheng (now Shaanxi). His poetic style changed from this. He especially cherished his ten years of life in Shuzhong. The collection of poems is therefore titled "Jiannan Collection" in commemoration. In his later years, he retired to Shanyin, always maintaining high-spirited patriotic enthusiasm, and never forgot the reunification of the motherland before his death. His poems are bold and bold as the dominant style, and his words are both bold and graceful. There is "Fang Weng Ci".
Notes
① "Ci Lv" believes that the name of Tiao is derived from "the person who sells divination and fortune telling". "Ci Pu" takes Su Shi's Ci as the formal style. It is also known as "Bai Chi Tower", "Mei Feng Bi", "The Missing Moon Hangs on the Sparse Tung Trees", etc. Double tone, forty-four characters, oblique rhyme. ②: value, encounter. ③Yi Ren: Completely surrender. ④Roll: roll and spat.
Comments
Lu You loves plum blossoms because they symbolize integrity. His poem "Falling Plum Blossoms" said: "The snow blows in the wind and becomes more awe-inspiring, and the integrity of the flowers is the strongest. When the time comes, they will drift away, and I will beg for mercy from the East King." When the plum blossoms bloom, they are not afraid of the cold, but when they fall, they do not love the spring. Bright, go with an open mind. What struck Lu You's heart was the noble character of plum blossoms. He even fantasizes about "where can I turn into a hundred billion, a pair of plum blossoms and a free man" ("Plum Blossom Quatrains"), hoping to be with plum blossoms for life. This poem about plum blossoms actually uses the character of plum blossoms to express one's thoughts and feelings. Feelings about the film. The two sentences "Yiwai" say that the plum blossoms have been displaced and live in a different place; the two sentences "already" say that the plum blossoms have been damaged by wind and rain and encountered the wrong time, highlighting the misfortunes that the plum blossoms have encountered. In the next piece, "Yong Mei" went through many hardships and left with a fragrant fragrance. It is not difficult to see the reflection of the author's life experience and personality. Lu You was deposed in his early years because his patriotic remarks offended Qin Hui, and later he was removed from office because he "strongly persuaded Zhang Jun to use troops." In the peaceful environment of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always under the taboo of the times, but his patriotic fighting spirit never faded, and even grew stronger as he grew older. This poem may have been written by him in his later years, and he expressed his unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity by chanting plum blossoms. Although there are unavoidable negative elements of self-mourning and self-injury and self-admiration, the main spirit is positive. In his poems, he expresses his feelings towards the dirty environment around him, the jealous despicable behavior of "women" and the various persecutions he has suffered. The high degree of contempt is also admirable. The most important thing in chanting words is "neither separate nor close" and "never stick to each other", so as to convey the meaning of the object and integrate the object and myself. This poem does not carve out the shape of plum blossoms, but focuses on absorbing its charm and portraying itself. It is a superb work of praising plum blossoms.
Appreciation of classical literary works
Brief analysis
This poem expresses the poet's loyal character and noble sentiments through the praise of plum blossoms. Shangque means: Broken bridge outside the inn Beside, the plum blossoms are blooming lonely, no one cares about them, no one appreciates them. It is already dusk, and they are still here deserted and beaten by the wind and rain. The main meaning of Xiaque is: The plum blossoms never have the intention to fight hard for spring, let the flowers bloom. They bloom in spring, even if they wither and turn into mud, they will still emit fragrance forever.