The root cause is a feeling of returning home as soon as possible. What is this? It is natural in nature and is not obtained through revision; Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Interpretation: After a few days, I was homesick. Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it is against the original intention to be an official, and it hurts both physically and mentally.
The mood is: the ship is far away from the wind and blowing clothes. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. Interpretation: The boat floats gently on the water, and the breeze blows the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning.
Extended data
Gui Xi Ci was written by Tao Yuanming in the first year of Emperor Yi of Jin 'an (405). This lyric poem is not only a sign of the turning point of Yuan Ming's life, but also the peak of his recluse consciousness in the history of China literature. ?
The full text describes the author's situation on his way home and after returning home, and envisages his future seclusion. By praising rural life and working life, he expressed the author's infinite joy of leaving the officialdom and retiring from the countryside, and expressed his yearning and love for nature and seclusion. Clever combination of narration, discussion and lyricism; Love in the scenery is sincere and interesting; The words are washed and practiced, the style is fresh, the syllables are harmonious, the music is beautiful and the structure is rigorous and thorough.
The language of the article is very particular. Poetry is mainly composed of six sentences, including three, four, seven and eight-character sentences, which are catchy and melodious. The words "zhi", "one" and "two" in the sentence are soothing and elegant. Sometimes with overlapping words, there is a strong sense of music.
For example, "the boat is swaying, the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes" and "Mu Xinxin, spring water begins to flow". Use more antithetical sentences, no matter right or wrong, they are just right. Description is combined with lyricism and discussion, sometimes writing scenery, sometimes lyricism, and sometimes discussion, which is scenic, affectionate, rational and interesting.
The author wrote about the joy of leaving office from three aspects. On the one hand, he is determined to resign and return to the field (the first paragraph of the article). By comparing the writer's initial intention of retirement with his life after retirement, he expressed the poet's feelings of despising officialdom and longing for the countryside.
The second aspect is the author's happy life after returning home (the second and third paragraphs), which is described by writing about his way home and the situation when he first arrived home, his daily life after returning home and the poet's travel experience in the countryside.
The third aspect is the feeling of "happiness" (the fourth paragraph), which contains three meanings. The first layer asks itself and answers after the above-mentioned "my life journey", which is a euphemistic expression and plays a role in the following.
The following two layers are the author's own answers. The sentence "riches and honour" is answered from the opposite side, emphasizing "riches and honour" and "the hometown of the emperor" as a foil. The middle four sentences are answered from the front, showing his seclusion and self-sufficiency by visual means, and finally rising to the height of philosophy, pointing out that the thought of "carefree and happy" killed Zhang Xianzhi.