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On the study of cursive script
I didn't learn cursive well when I studied calligraphy. Do you like it? Half a hundred miles? It should be said that it is a very regrettable thing. This is because only cursive script can bring the speed, rhythm, rhythm and dynamics of Chinese character writing to the extreme; Maximize the writer's personality, talent, temperament and imagination. So the ancients said:? Only six books are the body, and the beautiful grass method is the strangest. ? (Yang Quan cursive prose) Han Yu said in "Preface to Master Gao Xian". Zhang Xushan used to be a cursive script, but he couldn't cure his skills. I feel embarrassed, sad, happy, resentful, eager, drunk, bored and wronged. If there is anything moving in my heart, it must be cursive. Looking at things, we can see mountains and rivers, cliffs and canyons, birds, animals, insects, fish, flowers and trees, the sun, the moon and stars, wind, rain, fire, thunder, thunderbolt, song and dance battles, changes in heaven and earth, which is gratifying. One is in the book. ? This shows the artistic charm of cursive script, really? Poor metamorphosis to the end, and there is an emotional appeal on paper? . It should be noted that cursive script expresses the author's feelings. It does not convey the author's specific and subtle feelings to readers through language like literary works, nor does it convey the author's thoughts and feelings through concrete images like painting, sculpture and other plastic arts. Cursive script only expresses the author's feelings with ups and downs of stippling, vertical and horizontal twists and turns of lines and interspersed words. This, of course, is also related to the writing content.
If any art form wants to express the author's feelings freely, it must master its methods and skills skillfully. Cursive script has strict statutes. Sun said: The grass turns well, but it can't be written. ? It takes a lot of effort to remember and write cursive characters accurately. But even if the cursive method is correct and the brushwork is weak, such as spring insects and autumn snakes, it is not a good cursive. Finally, personality problem. Miffy said? If the cursive script does not have a golden personality, it will become a bad track. ? From this point of view, a good cursive script requires rigorous cursive techniques, vigorous brushwork and detached style, which shows that it is not easy to write a good cursive script. Therefore, Liu Xizai, a calligraphy theorist in the Qing Dynasty, said in "The Outline of Art and Literature":? Calligraphers have no seal saints or official saints, only grass saints. The way to cover grass is ever-changing. The farther you lose, who can be the best without complacency? Cao Sheng? The title of ""shows people's reverence for this master who is good at cursive writing, and also contains the mystery of this font. It seems to be the most magical, flying, lyrical and difficult to control.
It is also quite difficult to appreciate cursive script. Western artists once thought that it would take 500 years to learn the taste of China's cursive script, which was equivalent to saying that it would be impossible for a lifetime. Of course it's a joke. Even for a China person, this is by no means an easy task, because you must know the cursive script first. Now cursive script is rarely used in daily life. Mr. Yu Youren promoted it? Standard cursive script? It should be used as Chinese handwriting, but it can only be ideal. With illiteracy, it is almost impossible for most people to remember another way of writing Chinese characters. As early as the early years of the Tang Dynasty, some people made trouble because they didn't know cursive script: The secretariat of Youzhou was going to North Korea on business, and his colleague Li Xuandao asked him to take a letter to his nephew Fang. Wang Junkuo opened it privately. This letter is written in grass. He doesn't know cursive. He thought Lee was going to murder himself. He was so scared that he defected. Li Xuandao was also exiled to Yuzhou because of this incident. This is in ancient times, cursive script was often used for letters. Today, cursive communication can only be between a few calligraphers or calligraphy lovers. Most people don't use cursive script, which can be said to be beyond the practical scope. So for those who are interested in learning cursive script, it is more important to improve their appreciation ability by knowing cursive script.
To learn any knowledge, we must first understand its history and grasp it as a whole, so is learning cursive script. To understand its historical development. Cursive script has a very long history. It can be said that since the emergence of writing, there have been two kinds of writing methods: neat, rigorous and sloppy. We saw scrawled ancient characters from Wen Tao, bamboo slips and couplet books. Ancient and modern characters are divided by official script, and the cursive script we usually say is the cursive script of modern characters. Of course, the research should be started after the official script came into being. The development of cursive script has gone through a long historical process, from simplicity, randomness and uncertainty in the initial stage to exquisiteness, fluency and statutes in the mature stage. Generally speaking, cursive script is divided into two systems: Cao Zhang and Cao Jin. This grass developed into a weed in the Tang Dynasty. Many calligraphers in history left us a large number of cursive works with their genius and wisdom, forming various artistic styles. Only by fully understanding the development history of cursive script can we know its source, its schools, and better understand the style characteristics and artistic achievements of each school.
Huang tingjian said:? The beauty of cursive script requires the literati to be complacent, but it will take a long time to know. ? This requires learners to contact it frequently, read more cursive calligraphy and read more books, and naturally they will be familiar with the statutes and laws of cursive calligraphy and understand its changes, styles and schools.