Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. China is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator. People call it "thinking about culture and education". Guangxu was born on the third day of August (188 1 September 25th) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home was in runan county, Henan Province. When I was a child, I enjoyed the life of a young master, and my family gradually declined and became penniless. Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, but later he became a writer because of the war and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to Scream). 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. Later, in 198 1, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (* * * sixteen volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, among which Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman are the most famous. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world.
family background
Date of birth: the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu reign (188 1 September 25th).
Birth place: Zhou Jia, Xintaimen, Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Zhang Shou, whose name is Yushan, Yuting and Yucai. At the age of 38, he took Lu Xun as his pen name.
Grandfather Zhou Fuqing (1838- 1904), formerly known as Zhou Zhifu, also known as Fu Jie. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (187 1 year), Xin Weike was a scholar and served as the magistrate in Jinyu County, Jiangxi Province. At this time, he is working as a cabinet secretary in Beijing. Later, he served as a cabinet book.
Father Zhou Boyi (186 1- 1896), whose real name is Boyi, later renamed as Yu Wen, is a scholar and lives at home. Died of tuberculosis.
Mother Lu Rui (1858- 1943), a local juren with three daughters, was born in an official family in Anqiaotou, a suburb of Shaoxing. She never studied, but she gained the ability to read books through self-study.
Comment on Lu Xun's image
Lu Xun's appearance: This face is a little disappointed, a little indifferent, a little indifferent, and a little compassionate. He looks austere, upright and calm. However, there is romance and playfulness in his bones. When he took pictures, he basically didn't make any expression, just looked at the camera, meaning "what, I am like this!" " He looks very much like himself, very May 4th, very China and very modern, so Mr. Lu Xun's looks really match him, his literature, his temper, his fate and his position.
Face: yellow with white, very thin.
Hair: one inch long and straight.
Robe: yellow teeth, made of feather yarn.
Beard: Li Shu "I" shape
Personality: integrity, seriousness and stubbornness.
Lu Xun's famous words
poetry
1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. (Lu Xun laughs at himself)
2. Send a message to Han Xing, and I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. (Lu Xun's self-titled portrait)
3, relaxed and even spacious, listening to thunder in land of silence. (Lu Xun untitled)
4, the original grass is full of blood, and the cold condenses the earth. (Lu Xun untitled)
5, endure to see peers become new ghosts, angry at the knife to find small poems. (Lu Xun. )
6. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband? (Lu Xun)
7, do rob brothers, meet and laugh. (Lu Xun's topic Sanyi Tower)
8. Are there two reasons why bloom has fallen in love? (Lu Xun mourns Yang Quan)
9, the historian sings a swan song, no rhyme [Li Sao]. (Lu Xun comments on Historical Records)
Opinions on public affairs
1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
If you only read books, you will become a bookcase.
I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking cows.
4. May all the young people in China get rid of the cold air, just walk upward, and don't have to listen to the words of self-destructors.
5, in fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, it becomes a road.
6. Where there is genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee in other people's works.
7. Only soul of china has value, and only by developing it can China make real progress.
8. Calm, brave, discerning and unselfish.
9. The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing.
10, our top priorities now are: first, survival, second, adequate food and clothing, and third, development.
1 1, you must dare to face it, and you can expect to dare to think, speak, do and act.
12, in the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should be innovative, average, average!
13, human beings will never be lonely, thinking that life is progressive and natural.
14, as long as it's not like this, it's a baby. ...
15, the fact is a heartless thing, which can crush empty words.
16, the lies written by Mo can never cover up the facts written in blood.
17, in fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.
18, there is no freedom if you want stability, but you have to go through some dangers if you want freedom. There are only two ways.
19, if you want to cover everything, nothing can be done.
20. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money.
2 1. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance.
22. If the deceased is not buried in the heart of the living, it is really dead.
23. It is always more difficult to remould oneself than to forbid others to come.
24. As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to be the rotten grass that will rot.
25. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time.
26. The past life is dead. I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived.
27. The dead life has rotted. I get great pleasure from this decay, because I know it is not empty.
28, but I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing.
29. I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds.
When I turn to dust, you will see my smile!
3 1. If it doesn't break out in silence, it will perish in silence.
32. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage.
33. Entangled like a poisonous snake, persistent like a ghost. Intense fast, calm fast, even decadent fast.
34. Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do this? I often do odd jobs, that's why.
I would rather fight the enemy openly than be countered by my colleagues.
36. Saying who you despise is not complete contempt. Only silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, without even turning your eyes.
Only when Kong Yiji comes can you laugh.
Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness.
39. Everything needs to be studied before it can be understood.
Selected works of Lu Xun
Collected Works of Justice, Biography of Lu Xun, Pseudo-Free Books, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Shout, Collected Works of Two Hearts, The True Story of Ah Q, White Light, Dragon Boat Festival, Storm, Hometown and Kong Yiji. Collect vagrants, blessings, brothers, go to restaurants, mourn the past, divorce, lonely people, Gao, show the public, ever-burning lamps, soap, happy families, grave collection, inscriptions, re-discuss the autumn of Leifeng Tower, talk about beards, talk about photography and the like, look in the mirror, write under the lamp, chat in late spring, and talk about "Fuck!" Miscellaneous notes, from beard to teeth, widowhood, hard-core wilderness, should walk slowly in Fuyi, written behind the grave, Mr. Fujino, father's illness
References:
I found it online.