Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li. (1: I would like to borrow a camel to travel thousands of miles)
My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit in my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and wear my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. (paste: post it; Surprised: embarrassed; Fire companion communication: help)
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Appreciation 1: Mulan Poetry is a long narrative folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it is also a Yuefu poem. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned and returned to China, which is full of legend.
In the first paragraph, Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father. Poetry? Ha ha. The sound of loom opening, display? Mulan home textile? The scene. Then she wrote a sigh that Mulan didn't intend to weave, which made people wonder, led to a question and answer, and revealed Mulan's thoughts. The reason for Mulan? Sigh? Not because of children's worries, but because the son of heaven joined the army, so did his father. I was old and had no eldest son at home, so I decided to join the army instead of my father.
In the second paragraph, Mulan is ready to go out and go to war. ? The four sentences about buying war horses in Dongshi show Mulan's nervousness about buying war horses and riding equipment, which shows that she attaches great importance to this matter. After only two days' walk, Mulan's rapid progress, the urgency of the military situation and the eagerness of her mood were exaggerated, which made people feel nervous about the war atmosphere. Who said that? Does the Yellow River splash water? Yanshan Hu twitters? The voice also set off Mulan's homesickness.
The third paragraph outlines Hua Mulan's ten-year campaign life. ? If Wan Li comes to Rongji, how can you fly through the mountains? , sum up the above? The contents of the eight sentences exaggerate Mulan's description of riding a war horse and Wan Li all the way to the battlefield and flying over the pass and mountains. The cold light reflected the cold armor. ? After a hundred battles, the general dies, and ten years of strong men return? The war was protracted and the fighting was fierce. The soldiers fought for ten years, and after cruel battles again and again, some died and some returned. Hua Mulan, who is brave and good at fighting, is one of the soldiers who survived and returned successfully.
In the fourth paragraph, Mulan also resigned. First, Mulan appeared before the emperor. Then, Mulan made great contributions and was rewarded by the emperor. Besides, Mulan resigned and was willing to go back to her hometown. ? Doesn't Mulan need Jean? Still have a wish? Go back to your hometown? Although it is her nostalgia for home life, she also has her own secret, that is, she is a daughter. The son of heaven didn't know the truth, and Mulan couldn't explain it clearly, which was quite dramatic.
The fifth paragraph is about Mulan's return to her hometown to reunite with her relatives. First of all, through the actions of parents, brothers and sisters in line with their identity, gender and age, describe the happy atmosphere in the family and express strong affection; Then, through a series of actions, Mulan wrote her affection for her former residence and her love for her daughter's makeup, showing her natural daughter's mood and her uncontrollable joy after her return. Finally, as the end of the story and the climax of the whole poem, it is a comedy scene in which Mulan, who restores her daughter's costume, meets her partner.
The sixth paragraph ends with a metaphor. Using the analogy of two rabbits running together, it is difficult to tell the male from the female. An ingenious answer is given to the mystery that Mulan disguised as a man instead of her father to join the army for many years, which is very interesting and memorable.
Several things in his poems are described in detail. The first, second, third, sixth and seventh paragraphs describe Mulan's daughter feelings in detail, and the fourth and fifth paragraphs briefly describe heroism on the battlefield. Highlight children's feelings from the content, enrich heroes, and make the characters more real and touching. Structurally, the whole poem is concise and compact.
This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people.
This poem is full of folk songs. All poems? Mulan is a girl? To conceive the romantic legend of Mulan. The complex and simple arrangement is very clever. Although it is about war, it is more about life scenes and children's modality, full of life breath. In the poem, the psychology of the characters is portrayed in the way of question and answer, which is vivid and meticulous; I am very proud to describe the behavior modality with many careful comparisons; It is unforgettable to summarize the whole poem with humorous metaphors. This makes the work have a strong artistic appeal.
Appreciation 2: Long narrative folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been different records and disputes about its age and author. It first appeared in Wen Yuan Mulan Song written by Wei in Tang Dynasty. The title of Ancient Wen Yuan is Mulan Poetry. what do you think? Tang poetry? . Which poem was written by Cheng Dachang's Fan Yanlu in Song Dynasty? Khan, soldier? Language, think Mulan? Life is either Sui or Tang? ; What about Yan Yu's Pale Shi Lang Dialect in the Southern Song Dynasty? Shuo qi chuan Jin leng guang tie yi? Something like that? It seems too white, but it must not be a poem of Han and Wei Dynasties. . Since then, it has been held by people through the ages? Sui and Tang dynasties? But in the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian pointed out that this poem was not written by Wei, but by Wei? From the people (from Mulan's poem written by Yuefu). Yuefu poetry anthology is included in the music of blowing across the beam and drum angle, which is also known as Mulan poetry. What is a cloud? Old saying? And quoted Chen Shizhi's "Ancient and Modern Music Record" and said: Mulan, nameless. ? Press "Old Tang Book"? According to the biography of Wei, Wei was an observer in western Zhejiang and an ambassador in Huainan (Huang Tingjian mistakenly called Wei Renshuo as my ambassador). According to Old Tang Book? The record of music, do you know the existence of Yuefu music in Liang Northern Dynasties? Xianbei Song at the time of Yan and Wei Dynasties? , there are more? Khan's words. So Mulan poems may be Xianbei songs. Spread in Jiangnan and translated into Chinese. He entered Yuefu in the Liang Dynasty and later dispersed among the people. It was rediscovered by Wei in the Tang Dynasty, and it is planned to become Mulan Song (Wenyuan). As for it? Panting? In Qi Heliang's poems, there have been such antitheses, which are naturally traces of literati processing. Therefore, most modern scholars believe that Mulan poetry originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was written by the people.
Mulan Poetry describes Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, made meritorious deeds on the battlefield, and refused to be an official after returning to North Korea, which obviously also impacted the prejudice of the patriarchal society. It? Strange things? (Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry Source") is full of romance, and its style is vigorous and simple, basically maintaining the characteristics of folk songs.
The ideological content and artistic skills of Mulan's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. The music history of the Song Dynasty, Taiping Yuhuan Ji, records that Huanggang County (now Huangpi, Hubei Province) has eight scenic spots of Mulan, such as Mulan Mountain, Mulan Grassland, Mulan Lake and Mulan Tianchi, and cites Du Mu's Mulan Temple as evidence. Later, according to local records, in Bozhou, Anhui, Shangqiu, Henan, Wanxian, Hebei and other places, temples were built to worship Mulan, which reflected the far-reaching influence of Mulan's poems. Until today, the image of Mulan on the stage screen still inspires people's patriotic enthusiasm. At the same time, long before Wei wrote Caotang, Du Fu's poem Caotang described the happy scene of moving to Caotang, which obviously absorbed the expression of Mulan's poem describing the family welcoming Mulan back.
Creative background: Mulan was born.
There are two main theories about Mulan's age:
1. During Wu Tai's separation from Peking University in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
2. During Emperor Sui Gongdi's Yining period, Turks invaded the border.
About Mulan's name, mainly include:
1. Mulan, female name, surname unknown.
2. It is generally believed that the surname is Hua and the name is Mulan.
Besides, there are Wei, Zhu and some others? Mulan? It's a surname, nameless.
background
Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. She fought on the battlefield for several years and made many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named General Xiao Lie and was commemorated in a shrine. There are different opinions on the time of its emergence, but from the historical and geographical conditions, it can be judged that things and poems may have originated in the post-Wei period. This poem originated from the folk, and in the long-term spread process, it has traces of being polished by later literati, but it basically retains the characteristics that folk songs are easy to remember and recite.
Look up Mulan's poems, Yuefu's poems, and include "Cross Blowing Songs"? In the song of the beam and drum. According to Guo Maoqian, the editor of Yuefu Poetry Collection in Song Dynasty, this poem was first recorded by Chen Zhijiang (Liang Wudi was then a Yueguan) in the Ancient and Modern Music Record. By the Tang Dynasty, it had been widely read, and Wei, a native of the Tang Dynasty, wrote Mulan Song, which can prove this point. Therefore, most scholars believe that Mulan poetry originated in the late Northern Dynasty.