First of all:
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, mancheng spring willow;
East wind evil, thin heart,
A sad mood, staying away from the cable after a few years,
No, no, no.
Spring is the same, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and weak;
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion,
Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Momomo.
Second:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late;
The evening breeze withered tears.
If you want to convey your ideas, lean on the diagonal alone,
Difficult, difficult, difficult.
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away;
The horn is cold and the night is hazy.
Afraid of being asked, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy,
Hide, hide, hide.
Although these two words were written by different people, the first one was written by Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the last one was written by his ex-wife Tang Wan, but they were filled with the same feelings and helplessness, because they both told a sad love story-Tang Wan and Lu You had a romantic dream in Shenyuan.
Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in a wealthy scholarly family in Yang Shan, Yuezhou. In his childhood, when the Jin people invaded the south, he often fled with his family. At this time, his mother's uncle Cheng Tang and his family had a lot of contacts with Lujia. Tang Cheng has a daughter named Tang Wan and her name is Huixian. She has been quiet and elegant since childhood, but she is not good at words but understanding. Lu you, who is similar in age, hit it off very well. They are childhood friends and bosom friends. Although in the war, two inexperienced teenagers still spent a pure and beautiful time together. As they grow older, a lingering feeling gradually arises in their hearts.
In their youth, Lu You and Tang Wan were both good at poetry, and they often poured out their hearts through poetry. Before and after the flowers, they sang poems to each other. Their beautiful figures were in pairs, just like a pair of colorful butterflies dancing among the flowers, and their eyes were full of happiness and harmony. The two parents and all relatives and friends also thought that they were a match made in heaven, so the Lu family took a beautiful heirloom as a keepsake and booked Tang's marriage. As an adult, Tang Wan became the daughter-in-law of Lujia after a night of wedding. From then on, Lu You and Tang Wan became more harmonious and loved each other more deeply. They are immersed in the world of two people, and they don't know what will happen in the evening. What imperial examinations, fame and fortune, and even family and close relatives are temporarily forgotten. At this time, Lu You has been promoted, but this is only the first step to become an official. Next, he will go to Lin 'an to take the "lock-in exam" and the does exam. The newly married Yaner's land tour lingers in the gentle village, and she has no time to take care of the exam homework. Lu You's mother, Tang, is a dignified and bossy woman. She is looking forward to her son being admitted to the top scholar, taking the official position and shining brilliantly. Seeing the present situation, she was greatly dissatisfied. She reprimanded Tang Wan several times as an aunt, and even reprimanded her several times as a mother-in-law, ordering her to put her husband's future in the imperial examination first and be indifferent to her children. However, the relationship between Lu and Tang was deep, and the situation did not improve significantly. Because of this incident, Lumu was disgusted with her daughter-in-law, and thought that Tang Wan was really the jinx of the Tang family, which would delay her son's future. So she went to the boundless buddhist nun in the suburbs and asked the nuns in buddhist nun to predict their fate for the sake of their children and daughter-in-law. Miao calculated and said seriously, "Tang Wan and Lu You don't match. First, it is misled and will eventually die. " Lumu was scared out of her wits. She hurried home, called Lu You and forced him to say, "Set a piece of paper and divorce Tang Wan, or die with her." This sentence is undoubtedly a bolt from the blue and shocked Lu You. Lu You, who has always been filial, had no choice but to swallow her tears in the face of her resolute mother. Forced by her mother's life, Lu You had to promise to send Tang Wan back to her family. This situation seems unreasonable today, and the feelings of two people are not allowed to interfere with others. But in China's ancient society, which advocated filial piety, the mother's life was the imperial edict, and it was impossible for her son to get it. In this way, a pair of affectionate mandarin ducks will be torn apart by unreasonable filial piety, secular merits and emptiness. Lu You and Tang Wan were inseparable, so they couldn't bear to go there to get together. So they quietly built a clause to house Tang Wan. Lu You and Tang Wan went to dream for the first time, looking as good as ever. But the paper can't wrap the fire, and the shrewd mother Lu soon noticed. They were strictly ordered to cut off contacts and marry another docile and filial daughter for Lu You, completely cutting off the long-term love relationship between Lu and Tang.
In desperation, Lu You had to pick up his bitter water. Under the urging of his mother, he resumed the imperial examination and studied hard for three years. At the age of 27, he left his hometown of Yin Shan and went to Lin 'an to take the "Lock-up Examination". In Lin 'an, Lu You won the appreciation of Lu Fu, the examiner, for his solid knowledge of Confucian classics and brilliant literary thoughts, and was recommended as a leading figure.
It happened that the grandson of Qin Gui, the prime minister of the dynasty, managed to win the second place. Qin Gui was deeply ashamed of his face, so he simply refused Lu You's test paper as an excuse when he did not take the exam the next spring. Lu you's career suffered from wind and rain from the beginning.
As expected, Lu You returned to his hometown, where the scenery remained the same and his face was completely new. What I saw and the people I thought of made me sad. In order to dispel his melancholy, Lu You always walks alone among the green mountains and green waters, or sits idly in a wild temple to visit the ancient times. Or go in and out of restaurants to recite poems; Or a street singer crying. So I live a leisurely and dissolute life. At noon on a warm spring day, Lu You casually strolled into the Shen Garden of Yuji Temple. Shenyuan Garden is an elegant garden with lush flowers and trees, verdant rocks and winding paths. It is a good place for local people to enjoy flowers in spring. On the secluded path deep in the garden, a woman in a cotton-padded coat came over, and Lu You, who was walking with her head down, suddenly looked up. It turned out to be his ex-wife Tang Wan who had been away for several years. At that moment, time and eyes were frozen, and their eyes were glued together. Both of them felt in a trance, not knowing whether the dream was true or not, and their eyes were full of emotion, resentment, thinking and pity. At this point, Tang Wan has been married by his family to Zhao Shicheng, a scholar in the same county. Zhao is a royal descendant of a prominent family. Zhao Shicheng is a generous and affectionate scholar. He showed sincere sympathy and understanding for Tang Wan who suffered emotional setbacks. Tang Wan's traumatized mind gradually calmed down, and new feelings began to sprout. At this time, the unexpected encounter with Lu You undoubtedly reopened Tang Wan's closed mind, and the old tenderness and myriad grievances that had been accumulated for a long time suddenly poured out, and the weak Tang Wan could not bear this feeling. Lu You, though he has been studying hard and writing poems for several years to suppress his yearning for Tang Wan, at this moment, the old feelings buried deep in his heart can't help but gush out. Four eyes are opposite, thousands of thoughts and mixed feelings, but I don't know where to start. This time, Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng went to Shenyuan and were waiting for her to eat. After a great trance, Tang Wan, who is already someone else's wife, finally took a heavy step, took a deep glance and left, leaving only Lu You in a daze among the flowers.
The breeze woke up Lu You who was immersed in an old dream. He couldn't help following Tang Wan to the pond under the willows. He saw Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng eating on the waterside pavilion of the pool. Vaguely see Tang Wan lower the head, frown. He stretched out his jade hand to drink tea intentionally or unintentionally, and drank slowly with Zhao Shicheng. This deja vu scene broke Lu You's heart. Yesterday's dream, today's delusion and today's resentment are all around my heart. I am deeply touched, so I began to write a title on the white wall, "Feng Feng", which is the first word mentioned at the beginning.
Subsequently, Qin Gui died of illness. Lu You was re-employed in North Korea and was ordered to work as a bookkeeper in Ningde County, far away from his hometown of Yin Shan. The following spring, with an inexplicable longing, Tang Wan came to Shenyuan again, wandering among winding corridors, and suddenly caught a glimpse of Lu You's inscription. Repeatedly chanting, recalling the scene of two people's poems singing together in those years, I couldn't help but burst into tears and my heart vibrated. I unconsciously neutralized a poem that was written after Lu You's poem. This is the second "Hairpin Phoenix" mentioned at the beginning.
Tang Wan is a woman who attaches great importance to friendship. Her love with Lu You was a perfect combination, but it was destroyed in the secular wind and rain. Although Zhao Shicheng gave her emotional comfort, after all, the sea is difficult for water. The unforgettable love with Lu You has always remained in the deepest part of her emotional world. Since seeing Lu You's inscription, her heart has been difficult to calm down. Recalling the watery past, sighing the helpless world, the emotional fire tortured her, making her listless and unhappy, turning into a fallen leaf in the bleak autumn and quietly passing away with the wind. There is only a sentimental "Hairpin Phoenix", which makes people cry.
She could have had better relationships and memories. Human nature is:
What's more, things are different, and eventually they meet.
Shallow feelings are like the end, the clouds are uncertain and dreamlike.
The wishes of the poor are thinner than clouds and fresh water, and it is more difficult to be kind.
I didn't think about it carefully, but many places broke my heart. I don't agree with that person.
At this time, Lu You's career was in full swing. His literary talent was praised by Song Xiaozong, who was newly enthroned, and was awarded the background of Jinshi. Since then, my career has been smooth sailing, and I have been a servant of Bao Hua Pavilion. During this period, he not only devoted himself to politics, but also wrote a lot of poems reflecting his concern for the country and the people. At the age of 75, he wrote to ask for retirement and got a golden thread to take home. Lu You has been wandering around the world for decades, trying to forget his sad past with Tang Wan. However, the farther away from home, the more Tang Wan's shadow haunts my mind. After returning from this tiring tour, Tang Wan has already passed away, which is already a twilight year. However, he still has a deep attachment to the past and Shen Yuan. He often wandered alone on the secluded path of the deep garden, recalling the scene that was deeply imprinted in his mind, and wrote the poem "Deep Garden Nostalgia":
First of all:
The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the old willow in Shenyuan does not fly;
This trip is a tribute to Shan Ye, but it is still a matter of suspense.
Second:
On the city, the sunset painted a corner of sorrow, and there was no revival in the pool platform of Shenyuan;
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which is suspected to be a stunning photo.
Shenyuan is Lu You's homesick place and also his sad place. He is thinking about Shenyuan, but he is afraid to go to Shenyuan. Spring is coming again, the weather is sultry, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. Although Lu You, who is in his twilight years, can't go to Shenyuan to look for traces of the past, but the meeting with Tang Wan, the iraqis' sad eyes, poor manners, helpless steps and embarrassing appearance all make Lu You fresh in his memory, so he wrote the poem Sleepwalking in Shenyuan:
First of all:
The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and the injury of Shenjiayuan is even heavier;
Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.
Second:
The small stranger in the south of the city meets spring again, and only plum blossoms are not seen;
Jade bone has been under the spring for a long time, and the ink mark is still locked in the wall.
Since then, Shenyuan has changed hands several times, and the personnel landscape has changed its former style. It is already a "powder wall drunk dust desert", and only "clouds break dreams without boundaries". One day in the spring when Lu You was eighty-five years old, he suddenly felt relaxed and extremely light. I was going to go up the mountain to collect herbs, because my physical strength was not allowed to go to the sacred hospital. At this time, the Shen Garden was rearranged, and the scenery was roughly restored to the old view. Lu You wrote Shen Yuan's last love poem affectionately:
The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and half of them were known that year;
I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream.
Shortly thereafter, Lu You died suddenly.
Feudal ethics destroyed Lu You's pure love, but it could not stop Lu You from thinking and singing about love. Faced with the harsh reality, he was powerless to return to heaven, and he could only pour out his grief and indignation in useless words. A "Hairpin Phoenix" can't save Lu You's love world, but it has become a swan song.
Time has passed, the scenery of Shenyuan Garden has changed, and the poems on the powder wall have disappeared without a trace. However, these poems, which recorded the love swan song between Tang Wan and Lu You, have been circulated among lovers of later generations for a long time.
Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun.
Zhuo Wenjun is like a hibiscus flower, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting; Married at the age of seventeen, she soon returned to her mother's house because of her husband's death and lived a widowed life. Zhuo Wenjun relied on a song "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" played by Sima Xiangru at her home: "Feng Feng went back to his hometown and traveled all over the world to find her phoenix. There is a beautiful woman in this hall, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines. Why should she be a mandarin duck? " In a feudal society with strict etiquette, she eloped late at night and lived in a guest house in Sima Xiangru. A few months later, they simply sold their horses and chariots and returned to Lin Qiong to open a small restaurant.
For this matter, Zhuo Wenjun's father, Zhuo Wangsun, is of course furious and thinks that his baby daughter is too disappointing to make him lose face; More importantly, Sima Xiangru is a poor man. Later, Zhuo Wangsun couldn't stand the persuasion of relatives and friends, so he had to accept the son-in-law who cooked raw rice into mature rice. From then on, the young couple lived a leisurely life of drinking, playing drums and playing the piano all day.
After Emperor Hanjing ascended the throne, Sima Xiangru was full of ambition in Chang 'an, but Zhuo Wenjun was alone in Chengdu, waiting for her husband to return. Over time, he had a feeling of "suddenly seeing the willow color and regretting teaching his husband to find a seal".
Five years after being summoned by Emperor Wu, Sima Xiangru's love was blurred again. He wrote a 13-word letter to Wen Jun, saying:
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand.
After Wen Jun saw it, his sadness was beyond words. Because she knows that there is no "100 million" in the number, it means that her husband is not interested in her, but it is hard to say. Grief, Wen Jun a letter, people back, the letter said:
"A don't, lovesickness in March and April, a don't is five or six years. The lyre has no intention of playing, and the running script is impossible. The nine-ring chain was interrupted, and the ten-mile pavilion was in a hurry. I missed it, but I was helpless. There are thousands of words, standing on the fence bored, looking at the nine-day lonely goose. In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival is crowded with people, and in July, people burn incense and hold candles to ask for heaven. In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my heart. In May, pomegranate flowers were in fire and the flowers were watered by cold rain. April, I want to be confused in front of the mirror. Peach blossoms follow the water in March, and kite strings break in February. Lang Lang, I hope you will be a woman in your next life.
Sima Xiangru always goes home shyly and takes his wife back to Chang 'an by high-speed train. ...
However, despite his outstanding talent, Sima Xiangru can't avoid customs. Although it's the year of know life, I often wander in the powder pile. I don't know Jane's picture after I have had enough food and clothes, but I eat a bowl and watch the pot. Zhuo Wenjun turned a blind eye and was too lazy to dispute with him. It was not until Sima Xiangru asked this Maoling woman to be his concubine that Zhuo Wenjun could bear it no longer. He wrote a song "The Ballad of the White Head" and said:
Like snow on the mountain. Like the moon in the clouds. I heard that you have two opinions, so I came to say goodbye.
Today, when fighting against the Party, it is clear that the ditch is at the head, and the ditch water flows east and west.
Very sad and sad, don't cry when you get married. You should be single-minded and unwilling to leave each other.
Why do you use money and knives when bamboo poles are curled, fish are swimming and men value loyalty?
And attach a farewell letter:
Chun Fang, five colors, Qin is still in the imperial army, and the new sound replaces the old!
Jinshui has a honeymoon period, and the Han Palace has water. This is new, and the embarrassing people in the world don't know!
Zhu's string is broken, the mirror is out of sight, and he looks at Lulu, smells fragrant, sings with white heads, and leaves sorrow. Try to eat as much as possible, don't miss my concubine and accompany you on a long trip! "
Zhuo Wenjun's sorrowful Poem of Bald Head and his sorrowful Farewell Book made Sima Xiangru feel unbearable. Thinking of the advantages of adversity and gentleness, he finally canceled the idea of concubinage. Two people grow old together, live in nymphs, and fall in love for another ten years. When Sima Xiangru died suddenly, Zhuo Wenjun finally tasted the loneliness of being abandoned by the widow. In retrospect, it was like a dream. In the second year of late autumn, Zhuo Wenjun was alone and followed Sima Xiangru to the underworld.
Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng.
At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After the marriage, Qingzhao and her husband hit it off as if they were inseparable. "Couples are good at winning friends." After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her former student Zhao Mingcheng studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. Zhao Fu was a famous politician at that time. After marriage, she devoted herself to the further study of literature and art and the collection and research of epigraphy. She and Zhao Mingcheng encouraged each other to create ci, and their techniques became more and more mature. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao wrote the famous "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside: "The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad, and the brain sells golden beasts. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao does not forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " The loneliness of the autumn boudoir and the melancholy of the boudoir are vividly on the paper. According to the record of the Cape Ring Record, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed and unwilling to give in after receiving it, so he closed the door and forgot to eat and sleep, and wrote fifty poems for three days and three nights. He incorporated this poem by Li Qingzhao into it and asked his friend Lu Defu to comment on it. Lu Defu played it over and over again and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao asked which three sentences it was, and Lu said, "It's not charming. The curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng
However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness. In A.D. 1 127, Northern Nuzhen (Jin) conquered Bianjing, and Qin Zong was captured and fled to the south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also fled to Jiangnan with the refugees. Wandering in a different place, the loss of stone carvings and calligraphy collected for many years has brought her a deep blow and great pain. Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was covered in blood, but before he could conquer him, he was dead. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (now Nanjing), which added unbearable grief to her. When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou took the opportunity to defraud Li Qingzhao of her money and showed her kindness in every way. Li Qingzhao was very helpless at that time and married Zhang Ruzhou against the secular trend. After marriage, both of them found themselves cheated. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as she thought, and Li Qingzhao also found Zhang Ruzhou's insincerity, and even later punched her. Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou's official position came from accepting bribes and sued Zhang Ruzhou. In the social environment at that time, the wife reported her husband, and even if the husband was found guilty, the wife would be imprisoned. After Li Qingzhao went to prison, her family bribed the jailer. She stayed in prison for nine days and was released. This marriage, which lasted less than 100 days, ended. Li Qingzhao, who witnessed the destruction of the country, was "bitter, poor and indomitable". In her later years of "searching and being cold and clear", she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business. Nomads from the rampage aroused her strong patriotic feelings, and she actively advocated the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains. However, the decadent and incompetent Southern Song Dynasty made Li Qingzhao's hopes go up in smoke. Li Qingzhao also wrote a bold and unrestrained "Summer quatrains" in the early days of Nandu: "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " He used Xiang Yu's unyielding death to satirize Hui Zong's father and son's loss of power and humiliation, and expressed his indignation at the Song Dynasty. After leaving her hometown for many years, her broken heart was vilified and rendered worse by the literati because of remarriage. She was helpless, helpless, poor, wandering around, and finally died alone in Jiangnan.