In the second semester of the 2007 school year, I studied Chinese in Senior Three in Xuhui District.
Learning ability diagnostic scale
(The examination time is one hundred and fifty minutes, with a full score of150). April 2008.
read
Look at the following first and complete 1-5. (17)
(1) Mathematics is a part of culture, and no science can win the world like it. (2) Here, I only put forward some views on its most prominent influence on human spiritual life.
(3) First of all, mathematics pursues completely definite and reliable knowledge. For example, the sum of the internal angles of triangles on Euclidean plane is 180, which does not mean that the sum of the internal angles of "most" triangles is 180 under certain conditions, but that the sum of the internal angles of all triangles is not less than 180 within a certain error range. This feature can be explained from two aspects: object and method.
(4) The background of Greek culture forms that the object of mathematical research is not only concrete problems, but also eternal things. Therefore, the object of mathematics must have an unmistakable concept, and its methods must proceed from unmistakable propositions and abide by unmistakable reasoning rules in order to draw correct conclusions. It will certainly inspire all those who need to think, and make them feel that they can reach such a state in understanding the universe through pure thinking. Because of this, mathematical methods have become a model of human cognitive methods, and also set a standard for the objective attitude that people must hold when they understand the universe and themselves.
(5) As far as mathematics itself is concerned, its logical method is the most prominent. This method has developed into an axiomatic method that people often say, and every argument must be well-founded and reasonable. Apart from the requirements of logic and the test of practice, it is useless whether it is thousands of years of customs, religious authority, imperial decrees or fashion. Such a truth-seeking attitude, with rational thinking, has devoted all his life to solving the great and eternal mystery-what is the true face of the universe and mankind-is a symbol of the high development of human culture. This great rational exploration is an indispensable cultural background for the development of mathematics, which in turn is one of the most outstanding contributions of mathematics to culture.
(6) Mathematics, as an integral part of human culture, is characterized by its constant pursuit of the simplest and deepest roots of the universe beyond the reach of human senses. All these studies are conducted in a very abstract form. This is a process of simplifying complexity and seeking unity.
(7) Since ancient Greece, people have had a belief that there is a great, unified and simple design drawing in the deepest part of the universe, which is a mathematical design drawing. Behind all the in-depth scientific research, there must be a belief that drives us. The belief is that the world is reasonable and simple, so it is understandable. In ancient times, this belief was somewhat mysterious. However, in modern times, science has experienced many great syntheses: Euclid's synthesis, Newton's synthesis, Maxwell's synthesis, Einstein's synthesis ... which one has not followed this belief more or less? This kind of in-depth research can break superstition, and it encourages people to think about things according to the deepest internal laws. We are amazed at the exquisiteness and rationality of the world picture, which is the crystallization of human cultural spirit. Mathematics grew up in this cultural atmosphere, which in turn promoted the development of this cultural atmosphere.
(8) Another feature of mathematics is that it studies both the laws of the universe and itself, and studies its own limitations while exerting its own strength.
(9) Everyone says that mathematics needs strictness most, so mathematicians have to ask: What is strictness? Everyone says that mathematics is proving a series of theorems. Mathematicians have to ask: What is proof? The more mathematics develops, the greater achievements it has made, and the more mathematicians have to ask: Is your foundation solid? The more seemingly there is no problem, the more we have to find out the problem. Mencius said wryly: "It is hard to argue, but it is a last resort!" Mathematicians only need to change one word: "It is better to change, but it is also a last resort!" Any science must change in order to develop, but only when it conflicts with actual things, phenomena or experimental results. Only mathematics is often changed when rational thinking feels that there is a problem. Moreover, the tendency of "change" in other sciences is often directly or indirectly caused by "change" in mathematics. And the result of this "change" is-"creating a new universe from scratch."
(10) Mathematics is a towering tree, which sticks out branches and leaves to the sky and absorbs sunlight. It keeps expanding its territory. There are more and more nests on its trunk, which provide support for more and more disciplines and draw nutrition from more and more disciplines. He also extended his roots to deeper and deeper places of rational thinking and stood more and more firmly. In this sense, mathematics is one of the highest achievements of human rational development.
As a part of culture, mathematics expresses a spirit of exploration. People always have a belief that the universe is orderly. Mathematicians further believe that this order can be expressed by mathematics, and people should explore this deep and internal order to meet their own needs. Therefore, as a part of culture, mathematics has an eternal theme of "knowing the universe and knowing ourselves".
(Introduction, abridged)
[Note] Euclidean plane refers to the plane based on Euclid's parallel axiom. Euclid was an ancient Greek mathematician, and his book Elements of Geometry made geometry an independent deductive science.
1, context, meaning "Zebei Tianxia" in the text.
2. In paragraph (9), the author paraphrased Mencius' words, saying that "it is better to change, but it is a last resort" to explain.
.
3, from the full text, the characteristics of mathematics are:
( 1) ;
(2) ;
(3) 。
4. The following explanation of the content of the article is wrong ().
A, the cultural background of ancient Greece had an important influence on mathematics, so mathematics explored some eternal truths in the universe.
B, in the face of mathematics, no matter thousands of years of customs, religious authority, imperial edicts, fashion, are useless.
C the world is reasonable, simple and understandable. The development of modern science has proved this point more and more.
D, mathematics is rooted in rationality, which gives full play to the power of rational thinking and is one of the highest achievements of human rational development.
5. In what aspects does the author think the influence of mathematics on human spiritual life is reflected? Please summarize it briefly.
Second, read the following and complete the question 6- 1 l2. (2 1)
Rain in Song Dynasty
Fuqiang Chen
(1) The West Lake in the rain is more beautiful than usual.
(2) The West Lake on a rainy night is not only charming, but also has a taste that needs to be experienced with heart. At this time, you need to hold an umbrella and go for a walk on the river bank. Bai Causeway is lively, consistent with the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, while Su Causeway is much quieter and even a little cold.
I suggest you go to Su Causeway.
(4) Rain dances happily in all places where there is no shelter. This umbrella is made of silk. You open a rainless sky for yourself, and the distant background gradually approaches you. With a silk umbrella, you will become a passer-by in this background together with the shimmer in the rain curtain. Song dynasty is coming to you quietly. When you cross the first arch bridge, you walk into the rain of the Song Dynasty.
(5) The Su Causeway in mid-spring in l090 is like a green ribbon, connected by dikes and bridges, lying across the lake, with Nanping tied at the south end and Qixialing rolled up at the north end. The willows are dancing with graceful posture. The dam spread like green smoke. Looking closely, the peach blossoms on the embankment are blooming like green fog, but it is the orioles on the branches that can't stand loneliness.
(6) You met Su Dongpo on the levee. Su Taishou, who has just completed the construction of the long embankment, is in a good mood. He stood in the wind, full of poetry. An eternal swan song blurted out: "The water is beautiful and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate. "This is the cultural heritage left by Su Taishou to future generations, and its value is no less than that of Su Causeway and Xiao Chun.
(7) Su Dongpo decided to rebuild the West Lake from l07 1. He came to Hangzhou for the first time this year, and the official passed a sentence. When he visited the West Lake, he saw that weeds had blocked 23/ 10 of the West Lake. Although he intends to manage it, Tong Tong's official position has no decision-making power. If he wants to do something but doesn't do anything, Su Tong's ambition becomes a poetic genius. If Su Dongpo's official career is smooth sailing, instead of being repeatedly relegated and bumpy all the way, then his masterpieces that will last forever will be greatly reduced.
(8) After 18 years, the opportunity finally came to Su Dongpo. In l089, Su Dongpo once again went to Hangzhou as a satrap. On the second day after his arrival, Su Dongpo revisited the West Lake. Half of the lake has turned into fertile land, and his worries have arisen. When I returned to the palace, I wrote a sigh that "Pinghu has been flooded for a long time, and the population is still sparse." After sighing, Su Dongpo organized a manpower survey. In April of the following year, he presented "Begging for West Lake in Hangzhou" to Chao Zhezong. At the beginning, he said, "There is a West Lake in Hangzhou. If a person has eyebrows, the cover cannot be abolished. " And predicted: "The water is shallow and horizontal, like a cloud, and it will suddenly be full. In another twenty years, there will be no West Lake. " There is no West Lake in Hangzhou, so how can people be human? "Su Dongpo also listed five reasons why the West Lake should not be abandoned from the aspects of fish farming, drinking water, irrigation, navigation aid and wine making. It says: the drinking water in the city comes from lakes. If the West Lake becomes fertile land, the drinking water in the city will be cut off; The canals in this city depend on the West Lake. If the lake is insufficient, you must borrow the water from Qiantang River. However, the river is full of sand and silted up, so officials take this opportunity to oppress the people and do great harm to them. Hangzhou produces famous wines, and the annual wine tax is the highest in the country. If the West Lake dries up, wine-making will be greatly affected.
(9) Su Dongpo's memorial is still full of the foresight of a politician. What we see now may only be a picturesque long dike, but Su Dongpo changed the fate of the West Lake from the perspective of people's livelihood. Digging mud and building dikes is the most wonderful thing for him to dredge the West Lake. Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Zhe recorded Su Dongpo's genius thought in "Epitaph of Zhan Duanming, the son of my dead brother": "If you want to go to fertile land today, fertile land is like a cloud, so be safe?" Hunan North Sanli, surrounded by the lake, all day long. If the lake in the fertile land is used as a long dike, which connects the north and the south, the fertile land will be removed, and the walkers will not be hindered. "
(10) After efforts from summer to autumn, a long dike broke out of the lake, with hibiscus willows planted in the middle and six bridges and nine pavilions. At this time, the long dike was not named until lin xi, a well-known successor, obeyed the wishes of Hangzhou people, named it Su Gong Dike and built a memorial dike for Dongpo. Gradually, Su Causeway has become a bustling place on the lake, with dikes and bridges, crowds of singing and dancing, and cruise ships.
(1 1) Su Dongpo disappeared on the embankment and the rain was still underground. You bid farewell to Su Dongpo with great admiration and walk slowly. At this time, you already know that Su Dongpo is leaving Hangzhou. He has only been in the well-known position for two years, but he has left such a rich and colorful sum for Hangzhou.
(12) People related to the West Lake in history, you know, can be compared with Su Dongpo and Su Causeway, namely Bai Juyi and Bai Causeway in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Causeway comes first and Su Causeway comes last. All writers know how to cherish the essence of culture. Their time in Hangzhou was short, but they left a world-famous reputation.
(13) You are wandering on the levee. If you look back, you will find that with the arrival of the Southern Song Dynasty, a solemn temple will stand at the northern end of Su Causeway, with red walls and double eaves, and a generation of famous Yue Fei will be hidden among the pines and cypresses. You are pleasantly surprised to see that one song, one south and one north, one literate and one martial arts are so closely linked with this long dike. They are all outstanding people, and their wisdom and life turn into endless rain, nourishing the green trees and safflower on the levee.
(14) You open an umbrella made of silk, walk under it and think about the past. The rain is noisy on your head, accompanying you to the statue of Su Dongpo. Sir, standing in the rain, one stop is a thousand years.
6. This paper uses the description of underlined sentences in paragraph (5).
7. It is said that "digging mud to build a dike" is the most wonderful stroke of Su Dongpo's dredging of the West Lake, because.
8. At the end of the article, Yuemiao and Yuefei were written.
9, the following analysis of the article is wrong ().
A, the author said "I suggest you go to Su Causeway" because you can enjoy the quiet beauty in Su Causeway and learn about Su Shi's great achievements in benefiting the people.
B, the author quotes the article Drinking on the Lake, comparing Su Shi's works with Xiao Chun on the Su Causeway, highlighting the extraordinary value of Su Causeway.
C. If Su Shi had not been relegated repeatedly, but had a smooth career, he probably wouldn't have written those masterpieces that will last forever.
Both Su Shi and Zi Yi know how to cherish the essence of culture. Their time in Hangzhou was short, but they left a world-famous reputation.
10. In the article, the author mainly praises Su Shi's achievements and personality, and takes "Rain in Song Dynasty" as the topic. What do you think is the reason? Please briefly explain the reasons.
1 1. The second person called "you" is used in the above expression. What do you think are the advantages of this expression? Please briefly explain the content of the article.
12. There is a Su Dongpo memorial hall at the southern end of Su Causeway. During the visit, people can not only read Su Shi's classic poems, but also learn about his achievements as a satrap. If you were a visitor, what comments would you write in the guest book of the memorial hall?
3. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences (choose five blanks, if you fill in too many, you won't score). (5 points)
13, (1) A gentleman is knowledgeable and says he can save himself. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(2) May 35 night, half of the month, Shanshan lovely. (Gui Youguang's Selected Records of Ji Xiang)
(3), the more urgent the invasion, so win without a fight has been sentenced. (Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms")
(4) At that time, Wan Li was like a tiger and swallowed it in one gulp. (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")
(5) Yellow on the left and pale on the right. (Su Shi's Jiang Chengyu? Hunting in Michigan ")
(6) Chai Men smells dogs barking. (Liu Changqing's "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")
(7) In autumn, the west wind is scattered all over the sky, the night is quiet, and the moon shadow in Yun Fan is very low. (Lu Wei, "Indulge in the East Wind? Autumn scenery ")
4. Read the following poem and complete the question 14-L6. (8 points)
Cunju
(Song) Zhang Shunmin
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse.
As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
14, the poem that best expresses the poet's vision from far to near is:
15, the following inappropriate works appreciation is ().
First, all the money indicates clear autumn. Although there are still a few hibiscus flowers left, the heyday has passed, and it is inevitable that there will be a sigh of beauty. The meaning of silence is self-evident.
B, the first two sentences of the poem wrote "quiet" things such as fields, bamboos, hedges, elms and hibiscus flowers, which further highlighted the quiet tone of the whole poem.
C. Through meticulous description, this poem outlines a unique picture with novel and ingenious language, expressing the poet's carefree mood of forgetting his pastoral feelings.
D this poem depicts a rural landscape painting, which fully embodies the characteristics of "poetry is an invisible painting, and painting is an invisible poem".
16, the phrase "nobody lies on the cow's back in the sunset, and western Western jackdaw returns in pairs" is quite popular. What do you think of its writing? Please make a simple appreciation.
5. Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1. (17)
Gong (1) began to be an official when the Song Dynasty calmed down the world. In the imperial court, sick people are disloyal. Anyone who speaks of the importance of the world will take compassion for the people and work hard on everything today, while pushing the minister to wait and see from the official and not calling the son of heaven a servant. If it's hard to say, then people are afraid to say anything. Although I don't agree with it many times, what I said is beneficial and sincere, and I don't care about my interests and fortune.
The public's words, the biggest one, are based on the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the long-term poverty of the people, the domestic situation has been fixed, the emperor has been practicing the law, but the users are still annoyed and the ministers in charge of money management are anxious. It is simple and easy to say that it is easy to share interest with the people and plug the world. On the third day of Xiangfu, the Taoist theory was very rich, from the capital to the quartet, reaching the goal of governing the palace view. Public welfare, to say that destiny can not be full-time, should be tight treacherous court official, cultivate personnel, repeat to hundreds of words. Oh! The loyalty of the public, the words of the emperor, why the ancients. Isn't this the so-called Lord, saint and minister? He Jisheng also!
The public pawn ended in a quarrel, and his deeds may not be recorded in history books. In order, there were few good people at that time, and the fruits of history were credible. Later, some gentlemen wanted to test it, and those who read the public tablet and its books, as well as the order of the filial son, saw its inside and outside, and its theory of reality and falsehood can be proved.
(Ceng Gong's "Medical Treatment before Order" has been deleted)
[Note] ① Gong: refers to the grandfather Zeng Zhiyao. This article is Ceng Gong's preface to his grandfather's anthology. (2) Going out: from Beijing to the local government. ③ Auspicious symbol: the third year number of Song Zhenzong. 4 Disagreement: Disagreement and conflict.
17, write the meaning of the following words in the sentence.
(1) The patient is unfaithful.
(2) Bi's view of palace.
(3) The latter gentleman wants to infer it.
(4) Its theory of excess and deficiency can be proved.
18, one of the following sentences with the phenomenon of interchangeable characters is ().
First, don't say that the son of heaven belongs to the heart.
B, rest with the people
C, treacherous court official should be tight
D, in order.
19. The usage of the word "qi" in the following sentence is different from the other three items ().
A, in court, the patient was unfaithful.
B, the larger the word.
C, and the order of Yu Xiaozi.
D. Shi Qiguo is trustworthy
20. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) If it's hard to say, people dare not say it.
(2) The public pawn broke up in discord, and their deeds are not necessarily recorded in the history books.
2 1. In the second paragraph above, Ceng Gong wrote "public welfare" and said "repeat to several hundred words". The purpose of his writing is
.
6. Read the following and complete questions 22-26. (12)
Name of suggested institution (1)
Sima guang
The ancients remonstrated with no officials, and no one could remonstrate with officials or doctors as for industry and commerce. Since the Han dynasty, there have been palaces. Husbands are dominated by the world. People from all corners of the country, suffering from loss and illness, are distinguished by the words of an official, and the responsibility is also very heavy. To be an official, you must be ambitious, give up details, be anxious first and then slow down, and patent the country instead of working for yourself. People who exploit fame are still exploiting profits. What a difference!
At the beginning of Tianxi (II), Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. In Li Qing, Qian Jun began to write his name in the edition. Afraid of long-term extinction, Jiayou carved it in stone for four or eight years. Later generations will discuss it with reference to its name: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are crooked." Oh, don't be afraid!
[Note] (1) is selected from "Ma Official Document of Wenguowen Company" written by Sima Guang when he learned about the suggestion institute at the end of the year. (2) Tian Xi, the fourth title of Song Zhenzong. (3) Li Qing, the sixth title of Song Renzong. ④ Jiayou, the last title of Song Renzong.
22, from the above content, the duty of the admonition officer is.
23. The first paragraph above traces the origin of remonstrating officials and also clarifies harmony.
24. please find out in the above and the fifth topic that "although it is inconsistent repeatedly, what it says is beneficial, and it does not move its meaning by interests or fortunes."
Sentences with corresponding meanings:
25, the following appreciation of the article is not correct ().
First, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the purpose and particularity of setting up admonition officials in Song Dynasty.
B, this article also embodies the author Sima Guangzhong's spirit of refusing rape and not using it for himself.
C, this paper is concise and neat, not only covering everything, but also cherishing ink like gold.
D, this article discusses the past and the present, with rich meanings and rich feelings, which makes people memorable.
26. Later generations commented on this "Jian Yuan Ti" saying that "the festival is short and the sound is long, and the text is wide." Please analyze the underlined sentences at the end of the text and explain the characteristics of their "broad potential"
Wen Zuo
Seven, the process of life needs us to manage with heart. Please write an article on the topic of "Managing Life". Requirements: (1) The full text shall be no less than 800 words; (2) don't write poetry.
In the second semester of the 2007 school year, the Li Xiong Diagnostic Paper for Grade Three Chinese Learning in Xuhui District was completed.
Reference answers and grading standards
Reading (80 points)
One, 17 points
1, mathematics provides support for many disciplines and also has a beneficial impact on human spiritual life. (2 points)
2. Mathematicians are good at reflecting on the limitations and self-criticism of their own disciplines, and often seek changes and breakthroughs when rational thinking feels that there are problems. (2 points)
3.( 1) Pursuing completely certain and reliable knowledge; (2) Pursuing the simplest and deepest source of the universe that human senses can't reach; (3) study the laws of the universe and ourselves, and study their own limitations while exerting their own strength. (6 points: 2 points for each item)
4. B (2 points)
5.( 1) is well founded and reasonable. This rational, rigorous and realistic attitude makes mathematical methods not only a model of human cognitive methods, but also a standard of objective attitude that people must hold when they understand the universe and themselves. (2) The deep study of the universe by mathematics frees people from superstition and encourages people to consider things according to the most profound internal laws. (3) The process of mathematics development is a process of seeking change on the basis of self-denial, thus opening up its own way forward. This change directly or indirectly caused changes in other disciplines, and then opened up a brand-new pattern. (4) As a part of culture, mathematics embodies a spirit of constant rational exploration of the universe and human nature. (5 points: 2 points for writing L, 3 points for writing 2 aspects, and full marks for writing 3 aspects)
Second, 2 1 min
6. Vividly and meticulously described the moving scenery of Xiao Chun, Su Causeway (with personification and metaphor); Lead to the following song Su Shi's eternal swan song. (3 points)
7. Dredging silt solved the problem of siltation in the West Lake; Building a long embankment with mud solved the problem of inconvenient traffic on the West Lake. Six bridges and nine pavilions, with hibiscus and willow mixed on the long embankment, add a beautiful scenery to the West Lake. (3 points)
8. Liyue Temple and Yuefei fought against Su Causeway and Su Shi. Both of them are outstanding people with good writing style and high martial arts. One defends the country with his life, and the other manages the mountains and rivers with wisdom. Both of them left precious wealth for future generations. (3 points)
9. B (2 points)
10 and (1) rain are the clues of the whole paper. The drizzle sets off the unique charm of the West Lake and at the same time renders a vague artistic conception, which provides a background for the imagination of "meeting Su Shi". (2) Su Shi built Su Causeway with painstaking efforts and wisdom to benefit the people. This personality and mind, like endless rain, moistens future generations. (4 points: 2 points for each reason)
1 1. Writing with the second person "you" in a conversational tone has narrowed the distance between readers and authors, and between readers and Su Shi, making readers immersive, as if they really met Su Shi in Su Causeway; Make narration and lyricism more intimate and natural, and enhance the appeal of the article. (3 points)
12, Testimony Content: Evaluate Su Shi: Or contact reality, contact yourself and express your deepest feelings. Form: The language is concise and clear. (3 points: 2 points for content, form 1 point)
Three to five points
13, (1) knew it clearly but did nothing wrong. (2) The laurel trees are mottled and windy. (3) Very rich. I am an iron horse. (5) I am a teenager. (6) I want to go home in the snow at night. (7) I am painting in Xiaoxiang.
Four or eight points
14, water around the hedge (2 points) 15, C(2 points)
16, which can be viewed from any of the following angles:
(1) combination of motion and static: the stillness of western Western jackdaw is dependent on the movement of cattle, and the contrast between motion and static; The slow-moving cattle are getting quieter and quieter in the environment, which constitutes a quiet and elegant village map. (2) The poet used "sunset", "ox back" and "western Western jackdaw" to form a picture of rural life. The cow is very comfortable, and the cow and the crow can't guess each other, rendering a quiet atmosphere. Sunset and western Western jackdaw add a touch of leisure to his works. (3)。 No one lies down, causing readers to question: what is on the back of a cow? Naturally, it leads to "bringing back western Western jackdaw in pairs", and now the image is just around the corner. This setback makes this poem more charming. (4 points)
Five, 17 points
17, (1) hate (2) both, all (3) guess (4) verify (4 points: 65438+ 0 points each) 18, C(2 points)
19, D(2 o'clock)
20.(6 points: 3 points per sentence)
(1) As for Ceng Gong's criticism of the contemporary world, others often dare not say it. (Come, difficult, word)
(2) Ceng Gong eventually died because of disagreement with those in power, and some of his achievements and conduct were not recorded in the history books. (pawn, use, or)
2 1, emphasizing grandfather's courage to remonstrate and do his duty faithfully; Sigh at that time, "the emperor Ming Sheng, loyal minister" prosperous scene. (3 points)
[translation]
After the Song Dynasty pacified the world, Zeng Gongcai began to be an official. When he was in the imperial court, he hated the infidelity of those in power, so whenever he talked about state affairs, he should start from the emperor's intention of caring for the people and making every effort, and accuse ministers and officials of holding a wait-and-see attitude and ulterior motives, which was not commensurate with the emperor's original intention of appointing them as officials. As for Ceng Gong's criticism of the contemporary world, others often dare not say it. Although he has been demoted elsewhere for many times because of his disagreement with those in power, his remarks are more radical and have not shaken his thoughts because of the pros and cons. On a large scale, Ceng Gong's proposal holds that since the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the people have been in poverty and hardship for a long time. After the domestic settlement, the Emperor of Heaven was practicing the statutes, but those in power were still cumbersome, and ministers in charge of financial interests were more eager for quick success and instant benefit. It is only recognized that administrative affairs should follow simple principles, let the people recuperate and eliminate the resentment of the world. In the early years of Xiangfu, Taoist thought was more rampant, and Taoist views were widely produced from Beijing to all parts of the country. Ceng Gong is even more outspoken, arguing that the mandate of heaven should not be monopolized, and that treacherous court officials should be deposed and personnel should be trained, repeatedly, reaching hundreds of words. Alas! Ceng Gong's loyalty, the emperor's easy minister, why must it happen to the ancients! Isn't this what the history books say: "The emperor is wise and the minister is loyal"? What a prosperous thing!
Zeng Gongsheng died because of disagreement with politicians. Some of his achievements and behaviors are not recorded in the history books. Even if they are recorded, because few politicians like him, are history books really credible? If future generations want to research his behavior, read his inscriptions and books, and this preface of mine, they will see everything about him in detail, and those true and false evaluations can be verified.
Six, l2 point
22, pay attention to the major issues related to the national policy and strategy and the gains and losses of the broad masses of the people, and speak directly to Wang Jun. (2 points)
23. The importance of admonishing officials: How should admonishing officials perform their duties (2 points).
24, the country of the patent and the applicant (1 minute)
25. A (2 points)
26. "Someone is loyal, someone is treacherous, someone is straight, and someone is bent". With this comparison, the author highlights the argument of late entry in front of the relevant exhorters, warning them that the inscription in the stone is not a monument showing special interests, but an alarm. At the end of the article, a word "fear" embodies the spirit and blood of the whole article, but a heavy word "fear" once again warns officials to be strict with themselves and forget their personal interests, which fully exposes the author's good intentions in carving stones. (5 points)
[translation]
In ancient times, from doctors or officials to craftsmen and businessmen, there were no full-time officials to advise the king. Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, a special remonstrance officer has been set up. It is important enough to concentrate the gains and losses related to the national policies and the gains and losses of the general public on one official and let him speak to the king. A person in such an official position should always keep in mind the big things, abandon the small things, talk about the urgent things first, and then talk about the things that can be postponed, only seeking the benefit of the country and not seeking personal gain. Those who are eager to win personal fame are just like those who are eager to get rich. How far is this kind of person from the requirements of the admonisher!
In the early days of Tianxi, Emperor Zhenzong issued a letter and set up six remonstrating officers, stipulating that they were solely responsible for remonstrating. In the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Qian inscribed the names of all the admonishers in the magazine. I was afraid that handwriting would disappear with age, so in the eighth year of Jiayou, I carved the name of the remonstrator on the stone tablet. Later generations will point to the above names and comment one by one, saying, "Some people are honest, some are treacherous, some are honest, and some are unfair." Ah, can the preacher not be afraid of the police!
Composition (70 points)
According to the "2007 college entrance examination composition scoring standard" score.