(1) Original:
The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
(2) Translation:
In the distance, the forest stretched out is smoky, like a fabric, and the mountains in autumn are like a belt, which is extremely green. Twilight entered the boudoir, and someone was upstairs alone.
On the jade steps, looking at the sky stands. The returning birds hurried away under the urging of returning to their nests. Where is my return trip? After the long pavilion, followed by the short pavilion.
(3) Evaluation:
The hero is eager to find his home at the moment to get rid of infinite sadness. But where to go home, there is no real answer, just "a long pavilion and a short pavilion." Some are endless, melancholy and empty, between those miles and roadside kiosks.
Numerous roadside kiosks on the journey not only show that the return journey is far away, but also shows that the return journey is hopeless, which corresponds to the word "empty" in the movie "Empty City Plan". If the weather is so empty, the protagonist's sadness will be endless.
2. Spring clouds cover the garden wall on the city, and the pavilion is fragrant in the evening. -Du Fu's Qujiang to Rain
(1) Original:
Spring clouds cover the garden wall on the city, and the pavilion is fragrant. The forest flowers are wet and the rain is rouge, and the water is long and green with the wind.
The new army of Longwu was stationed in the chariot, and Furong was not in the temple, burning incense. When will this money be called, I will be drunk next to the beautiful woman.
(2) Translation:
Spring clouds lie wearily on the wall of the hibiscus garden. In the twilight, the Jiangting stands tall and the spring scenery is silent.
The flowers in the forest are more colorful with raindrops, and the water hyacinth is waving the green belt and pulling the breeze.
The scene of longwu's grand trip surrounded by the imperial army is no longer that the dragon is hidden, the doors of the temple are locked and no one burns incense.
When did the emperor write to reproduce the grand occasion of the money meeting? Even if it is short-lived, it makes me regain the good times of indulging in golden Li Yin.
(3) Evaluation:
First splash water, tick off the panorama, and then write static. Spring clouds hang low, build Miyagi and build garden walls; In the twilight, the Jiangting is silent, the twilight is heavy, and the grass grows and the warblers fly: although it is spring, the business is full, but it is cold and lonely. A "cover" and a "silence" not only highlight the desolate and depressed scene before us, but also reveal the vicissitudes of time, and things have changed a lot.
Yu Biyun said that these two sentences imply the sigh of "coming late like wind and flowers like snow, flying into the palace wall and not seeing anyone", which is quite insightful. Qujiang, which witnessed the prosperity of Kaiyuan, was silent for nearly 80 years after the Anshi Rebellion. When I arrived in Tang Wenzong, it was only slightly trimmed, but it was also difficult to turn the tide. There is something hidden in this joint scene, which is intriguing. The word "Jingnian Square" is particularly beautiful, and the grass grows every year, but there is no grand occasion, which is embarrassing.
3. Gushan Temple, Jiatingxi, with low water level. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
(1) Original:
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
(2) Translation:
Going to the north of Gushan Temple and the west of Jiagongting, I stopped for a moment and looked up, but I saw the water level rising and the white clouds drooping, which was beautiful.
A few orioles, scrambling to fly to the sunny tree, whose swallow brought spring mud to build a new nest?
Colorful flowers, almost charming eyes and green weeds just covered the horseshoe.
The scenery in the east of the lake is unforgettable, and the most lovely thing is the white sand embankment hidden by Populus davidiana.
(3) Evaluation:
The previous sentence points out the location of Qiantang Lake and the surrounding "uneven towers". The use of two place names shows a sense of movement, indicating that the poet is walking and watching. The last sentence is positive, the lake is bright and watery: at the beginning of spring, the water surface is flush with the embankment, and the white clouds in the air are connected with the rippling waves on the lake, which is a typical spring lake state in Jiangnan.
4, chilling, for Changting night, the shower began to rest. -Liu Yong's "Yulinling"
(1) Original:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start.
Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.
Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon.
This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
(2) Translation:
After autumn, the cicada's cry is so desolate and urgent. Facing the pavilion, a sudden rain has just stopped.
(3) Evaluation:
The first paragraph of the word is about a couple's farewell dinner Write the first three sentences about another time, and point out the place and order of the festivals. "Book of Rites and Moon Order" says: "It's cold in Qiu Meng." It can be seen that the time is probably July of the lunar calendar. But the poet does not describe the natural scenery purely objectively, but through the description of the scenery, the rendering of the atmosphere, the feelings come out of the scene, and the meaning is deep.
In autumn, the scenery is bleak; And the value of the day is late, and the twilight is gloomy; After the rainstorm, it was followed by chilling and sadness: what the poet saw and heard was bleak everywhere. In addition, the syntactic structure of the sentence "Late in Changting" is one, two and one, which is extremely frustrating and swallowing, and more accurately conveys this bleak situation.
Several bagpipes leave the pavilion late, you go to Xiaoxiang and I go to Qin. -Zheng Gu's Farewell to Friends in Huaishang
(1) Original:
Yangtze River Yangtze River Chun Lv, Xiaoyao De is dancing around the river to kill people.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling.
(2) Translation:
At the head of the Yangtze River, the willows are green and the flowers are flying like snow, worrying about killing people crossing the river.
The breeze gently blows the flute and leaves the pavilion to dye the evening. You go south to Xiaoxiang, and I go to Xiqin.
(3) Evaluation:
From the scenery of Jiangtou to the farewell banquet, write the scene when shaking hands. The banquet at the post station was full of affection. During the dinner, the flute of sadness and resentment played. Live lyricism may be a "folding willow" symbolizing separation.
This flute is talking about each other's parting, so that two friends who are about to break up are close together, silently looking at each other, missing each other and rising with the wind. Judging from the sound of the flute, the sky seems to be getting dark unconsciously. It's time to say goodbye. The two friends cherished each other in the heavy dusk, and then parted ways-"Xiang Jun Xiaoxiang and I Qin Xiang". The poem came to an abrupt end here, full of charm.
Extended data:
1, I often think of the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am drunk. -Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream, Always Remember the Sunset in Xiting"
2. One-way Canglang Pavilion Outer Road, flowing to Gan Lan, to hang poplars. -Wang Guowei's "butterfly lovers, Alone to Canglang Pavilion"
3, the pavilion is sent late, and the green window is like a dream. -Yan "Minus Magnolia, Changting will send it late"
4, the remote night pavilion is leisurely, and it is bright at a glance, which hurts spring early. -Li Yu's "Dead Hua Lian Nights and Gao Ting Wandering"
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