Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
-translation of works.
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The harvest year is very bumper.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared between willows and flowers.
With the approach of social day, flutes and drums can be heard everywhere to greet the gods, and the simple ancient customs still remain.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.
-related instructions.
Wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.
Tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Foot: That's enough, rich. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.
Mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.
The willow is dark green and the color is red.
Xiao drum: blow flute and drum.
Spring Club: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Club Day, to worship the goddess of society (the god of the land) and the god of the valley, and to pray for a bumper harvest.
Antique: The ancient customs of primitive simplicity are preserved.
Josh: If so.
Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.
Anytime: there is no certain time, just anytime.
Knock: Knock.
-Creative background.
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Prior to this, Lu You was the chief judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun's northern expedition. After Liv's defeat, she was driven out by the middle lords and capitulators in the imperial court. In the second year of the main road (1 166), he was sentenced from Longxing House to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) on the charge of "protesting, stirring up trouble and urging Zhang Jun to fight".
When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan.
-Appreciation of works.
This is a lyric poem about a trip to the countryside in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in his poems, but he does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to reflect endless fun. In the whole poem, the first poet travels to the farmhouse, the second one writes about the scenery outside the village, copying the events in the village, and the last one writes about frequent night trips. Although each has its own emphasis, it runs through the whole village, harmoniously unifying the beautiful natural scenery and simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, forming a beautiful artistic conception and a calm and meaningful style. The theme of this poem is relatively common, but the idea is novel and ingenious, the technique is crude, and it is naturally interesting without scribbling.
The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. The word "chicken and dolphin" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
What Zhuan Xu wrote is the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant forests, and the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams. The more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to distinguish the winding mountain roads. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. After reading this couplet, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, it has an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
The neck couplets, on the other hand, went from nature to personnel, depicting the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. The Agricultural Sacrifice Society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations. This festival comes from Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It can be seen that the Song Dynasty was still very popular. Lu You is full of praise for this ancient local custom, and shows his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient customs".
As a result, the poet's pen changed, indicating that the poet has been "swimming" all day. At this time, the bright moon hung high, and the whole earth was shrouded in faint moonlight, which also dyed the village with a quiet color after the Spring Festival and became interesting. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that from now on, I can drink to the old farmer from time to time with crutches and Chai Fei. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
After the poet was impeached and returned to his hometown, he was inevitably depressed. Compared with the hypocritical officialdom, simple living in my hometown will naturally have infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he still cares about state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future".
Lu You's Seven Laws has a rigorous structure and prominent main lines. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. And hierarchical. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level.
-About the author-
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.