The first day of the lunar month
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
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In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
To annotate ...
January 1st: The first day of the first lunar month, that is, the Spring Festival.
(2) Firecrackers: the sound made by the ancients when they burned bamboo. It was used to ward off evil spirits and later evolved into setting off firecrackers. One year old except: one year has passed. Except, passed away.
(3) Tu Su: "It refers to Tu Su wine, and drinking Tu Su wine is also the custom of ancient Chinese New Year. On the first day of the New Year, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Tu Su grass to ward off evil spirits and avoid epidemic diseases, so as to live longer.
(4) Thousands of households: describe numerous portals and dense population. Bend: the bright and warm appearance at sunrise.
5. Peach: Fu Tao is an ancient custom. On the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board and hang them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Also called Spring Festival couplets.
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The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send away the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane's renewal.
Wang Anshi is not only a politician, but also a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. This poem expresses Wang Anshi's ambition and optimism and self-confidence by describing the new atmosphere of New Year's Day.
There are many poems praising the Spring Festival. This song by Wang Anshi captures the three traditional customs of setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine, and exchanging new peaches for old ones, which renders the atmosphere of peace and joy in the Spring Festival. This kind of writing is concise, typical and has strong generalization ability. The cheerful atmosphere in the poem is consistent with the author's mood of starting to implement the new law and reform and hoping for success. Nowadays, fewer people post Fu Tao, and most people replace Fu Tao with Spring Festival couplets, but the custom of setting off firecrackers and drinking during the New Year is still widely circulated among the people. This also shows from one side that the cultural tradition of our Chinese nation is very long. This poem has the characteristics of traditional beauty. Of course, there are too many people in big cities now, and we don't advocate setting off firecrackers from the aspects of clean air and fire prevention.
Extended Reading: New Year Poetry
1, raising cattle around the furnace opens the year, and Brocade celebrates the Spring Festival. Drunk tonight, on New Year's Eve, thousands of lights celebrate the reunion.
2. Accompany your parents and worship your elders, and enjoy Kangtai safely throughout the year. The cold wind does not reduce the warmth of the heart, and blessings always come to the world.
What's the date today? This is today's era. Luan, watch the lights go around the furnace. However, I feel that my body is getting old day by day, and the traces are still sinking. Everything is so old, treat it as an ancient peach symbol. Ren Dongfeng, blowing temples, beating Confucianism. Young and strong teeth, carrying people like ponies in the gap. Drinking a glass of wine will still pour wax wine. The leaking arrow has spread to the spring night, why not sing? I only want to grow up poor and healthy, and live long and happy.
4, the old steps are not lovers, and the new ones are difficult to satisfy. Don't sigh the wrinkles on your forehead, but you have to live. If it is not the correct policy for the world, how can frequent work become fashionable? My life is a life of hard work, so don't worry about corrupt officials.
5, the long-distance wine wakes up in the cold spring, and the buds are fragrant. I don't care about Princess Shouyang's face, but I pity you for nothing.
6, the Spring Festival pigs are lucky, and the Spring Festival is prosperous. The future of the Spring Festival is bright and bright, and the Spring Festival is happy and long.
7. A rich family is rich, everything goes well, and smiles often. Flowers are as beautiful as jade, surprise gift.
8, the official calendar will be exhausted, and the village will be strong. Hate cold and warmth, fear the old and cherish the disabled. As time goes by, KouRong is still uneven. Children don't know anything, singing until dawn.
9. Smallpox blooms in countless months, and five auspicious clouds surround Taiwan. When I fell to the ground, I was surprised to find that Xing Cai had dispersed and it was raining in the air. Rage at the jade bucket and turn over the fine snow, bravely step on the golden wheel and thunder. What's more, people have gradually dispersed and the pole has won the lantern back.
10, Mo Tao, how time flies, the year is coming. At the beginning of the year, my dream was shattered and I simply cooked the hot pot.
1 1, the 30th of the twelfth lunar month is New Year's Eve. We respect our ancestors and ourselves. Let's have a reunion dinner and cook it well next year.
12, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, beaming with flowers and flowers to welcome the sunrise. The Spring Festival couplets are willing to add the Spring Festival, and the sound of firecrackers is rich in financial resources. Fu Na's treasure land sends auspiciousness, warmth and plum blossom fragrance. Happy new year, happy holidays, and best wishes to you.
13, I wish everyone a smile and happiness. Send a red envelope, be happy, and your fortune will naturally prosper.
14. I went around during the Chinese New Year, and my friends who saw drinking wouldn't let me go. Drink poison to quench thirst and help the wall walk, but the wall does not walk.
15, New Year's Eve, a busy day. On the first day, from door to door, my legs were bent. The next day, I brought my husband, daughter and family together. On the third day in town, the family was happy. Four brothers let out a cry, and then the glass. On the fifth day, when the guests arrived, they were paralyzed with laughter. Sixth mother's birthday, pour wine and pass cigarettes. Washing socks on the seventh day of the seventh day is rare for a while. The eighth day arrived soon and began to work. Chinese New Year is not only tiring! And it costs money. It's best not to spend money on guilt!
16. After another year, there is still no money in my pocket. I hope to increase my luck in the new year and make a lot of money in the Year of the Ox.
17, this year will be over tonight, and it will be urged tomorrow next year. The cold goes with the night, and spring comes one by one. Colors change in the air and faces return in the dark. People don't know the scenery, but they are already in the backyard.
18, the bell of the old year entered the new year, and firecrackers resounded through the old year. Naide Huaxia will be full of energy, and the warehouse is richer than the grain depot.
19, the water melts and cracks, and the sky is refreshing. Magpies are chirping in the branches, and street dancers are on the roadside. Every family is happy, and every family welcomes the god of wealth. There is heaven and earth in your chest, so why worship the fairy king?
20, the bedside calendar is all silk, lazy and tired. It should be auspicious to enter the new year and write a pen on the lintel of the Ming dynasty.