Short Songs: Cao Cao in Han Dynasty
Singing to wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Explanation:
Singing while drinking, how many years left in life. Just like the morning dew is fleeting, so much time has passed! The song at the banquet was impassioned, but the sadness in my heart was hard to forget. By what to alleviate depression? Only drink wine. Scholar, you make me miss you day and night. It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day.
Deer hummed in the sun and ate mugwort leaves in Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng. When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? Deep worries can't stop. Guests from afar came to visit me across the criss-crossing fields. Meet again after a long separation, have a heart-to-heart talk and relive the kindness of the past.
There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south. Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live? The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. I would like to be as courteous as the Duke of Zhou, and I would like the heroes of the world to submit to me sincerely.
2, fresh in Kaifu, Junyibao joined the army. (Yu Xin is replaced by "Kaifu" and Bao Zhao is replaced by "Joining the Army")
On Du Fu's Memories of Li Bai's Spring in Tang Dynasty
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people. Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss. When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?
Explanation:
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb talent is far beyond the average person. Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works. Now, I am facing the trees in spring alone in Weibei, and you can only miss each other from a distance while watching the dusk in Jiangdong. When can we have a drink at the same table and discuss our poems carefully?
3, think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. (replacing elite troops with "Kingoma Iron")
From Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia" Song.
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
Explanation:
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger!
Emperor Yuanjia made an expedition to the Northern Expedition, trying to make immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence, but he ran for his life in a hurry and looked at the pursuers in the North and burst into tears. Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums. Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old?
4. Looking at the blue sky, I saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. The whole ship was replaced by the sail, the prominent part of the sailing boat.
From Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" in the Tang Dynasty.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. (Pass only: Only)
Explanation:
My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou for a long trip in the spring of March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were like flowers. The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River heading for the sky.
5, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. (replace the house of the powerful with "doors")
From Beijing to Fengxian, sing 500 words (excerpt) Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.
Explanation:
In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death? Just a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of bitterness and joy. The injustice in the world has filled my heart with grief and indignation, and I can't talk about it anymore!
2. Use metonymic poems in writing ancient poems. Original publisher: the fairy leads the way.
In ancient poetry, "metonymy" and "metonymy" refer to not directly saying the name of someone or something, but borrowing a name closely related to it instead. "Metonymy", also called "renaming", can attract people's association and make the expression receive outstanding images, distinctive features and concrete and vivid effects. There are several ways of metonymy in ancient poetry: 1 Substituting characteristics for noumenon; 1. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road freezes the bones. (Du Fu's "Chanting 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian") Use "all the doors" instead of the house of dignitaries. (2) gentry, but not easy to achieve, how many people are there in the four seas? (Zhang Pu's Five Tombstones) (How many people are officials in such a vast area of the country, but they can't change their wishes? ) Replace ordinary officials with "gentry". Because ancient ministers had water in their belts, people who were called officials were called "gentry". Insert, insert; Gentlemen, belts. Second, part of the whole generation ① The solitary sail is far from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") Replaced the whole ship with a prominent part of the sailing boat "sail". Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") bowed their heads with "destroying eyebrows", abstractly (1) and we raised our glasses to propose a toast-but, alas, there is no specific music. (Bai Juyi's Pipa) Wind instruments and stringed instruments are represented by "pipe" and "string", and music is represented here. (2) In those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. (Xin Qiji, "Never Meet Happiness". Gubeiting in Jingkou remembers the past ") (Imagine that in those days, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, and his troops were stronger than Mazhuang, swallowing mountains and rivers like tigers. ) Replace the elite troops with the "Golden Goma Iron". (3) Lin Xiangru to your breath, and ranked above me. (Biography of Lian Lin) (Lin Xiangru has made contributions only by his eloquence, but his position is above mine. ) argue with "tongue" as the representative. Fourth, replace generic names with proper names.
3. 1 What are the ancient poems and sentences that contain metonymy? Think of that year, Jin Ge's iron horse-Xin Qiji's "Never Meet Music?" Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "
Jin Ge refers to the elite troops of Ma Tie.
Once the hard work comes, the stars are scattered everywhere. -Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
Fighting refers to war.
3. Without the bewilderment of silk and bamboo, there would be no complicated shape. -Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription"
Sizhu Zhi Dai Music
4. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music. -Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
Orchestra instead of music
In Jinyang, my life is at stake, and my country is at stake. A difficult one. "
A country representing a country.
6. If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
Temple refers to the court.
7. Wrath of cloth. -"Sui Tang does not live up to its mission."
Buyi people, not civilians
8. Laughing and twisting powder incense belongs to cave dwellers, hanging curtains and protecting screens-He Zhu's "Huanxisha? A corner of the building sold a wisp of Chardonnay at first.
Plum blossoms with pink fragrance
9. Get drunk first tonight and bother Bai Juyi's tea songs.
Tea refers to beauty.
10. If Ji Ma rhinoceros moves to the ground, bury the red powder and turn it into ashes. -Li Shangyin's Ma Wei
Pink represents beauty.
1 1. Cry bitterly and all six armies are lost, and the crown of anger is beautiful. -Wu's Yuan Yuanqu.
Beauty means beauty.
12. I am a handsome man and I am honest. -Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions
Eyebrows refer to men.
13. Become famous all over the world in one day.
-Liu Yuxi, "Wang Assistant Minister Xuanmin's poem is not easy-going after long-distance delivery and release"
Li Tao refers to students.
14. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village".
Sang Ma refers to farming.
15. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the bones on the road freeze to death. -Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words"
The mansion of dignitaries
16. Du Kang is the only solution! -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
Du Kang daijiu
4. Use two ancient poems of metonymy.
1. Definition: In conversation or writing, give up the common real name or sentence and find another name or sentence to replace it, which is called metonymy.
2. Mode:
(1) Replace things with their features or signs.
For example, if you don't starve to death, Ru Guan will miss his body. (Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng a poem)
Bowl storehouse is a symbol of rich children, and Confucian crown is a symbol of literati and scholars.
(2) Replace things with where things are or where they belong.
For example, I fell asleep every time I wrote about Taipei, but Li He woke up from the Tang Dynasty. (Postscript of Yu Guangzhong's Wandering)
Taipei is where Taipei people live, so that they can take advantage.
(3) Replace things with their authors or places of origin.
For example, "Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem." (short song by Cao Cao)
According to legend, Du Kang is good at making wine, so he replaced it with "Du Kang".
(4) Replace things with tools of data or things.
For example, "no confusion, no tedious work." "(Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription)
Silk and bamboo were originally the names of musical instruments, so they were called music.
(5) Part and all are replaced.
For example, "Not all of Qian Fan, oblique light is water." (Wen Tingjun looks at Jiangnan)
The sail is the object of the ship, not the whole ship.
(6) Specific generation and ordinary generation
A. A good doctor is made by folding his arm three times. (Spring and Autumn Thirteen Years)
More than three generations
B. Who is the king, regardless of age, Xue Juzhou, who is the king? In the king's place, all ages are Xue Juzhou. Who is good to the king? (Meng Ziteng, Wen Gongxia)
Yi Xue ju Zhou Dai shan Shi
(7) concrete and abstract generation
A. persistent and sharp, righteousness is not as good as the public. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")
Strong armor, sharp weapons.
B. There is a saying in the world that a small virtue serves a great virtue, and a small virtue serves a great virtue. ("Mencius Li Lou")
Small virtue and great virtue refer to people.
(8) Causality replaces each other.
For example, the emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, looking for it and never finding it. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
Replace beauty with motherland.
5. Find and use the metonymic poem Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", and use metonymy and pun. The "breaking willow" in the poem is the homesickness caused by hearing the flute of the "breaking willow" song: "Whose Yu Di flies secretly and scatters into the spring breeze in Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. " The previous book "Notes on Tang Poetry in Wangjia Garden" commented on this poem: "The word' folding willow' is the key to the beginning." The original meaning of "folding willow" is "folding willow branches". According to legend, there is a bridge in the east of Chang 'an called Baqiao, where the Han people send guests off to fold willows or send farewell messages. However, Li Shizhong's "Broken Willow in this Nocturne" is the provincial name of a "Broken Willow" song, which is often used to express farewell and nostalgia. This poem describes that when people are quiet in the spring night, the poet suddenly hears a melodious flute, which is a song called Broken Willow. The author can't help but be moved by it. At this time, it is the season of broken willows. Spring has arrived, but he is wandering outside, which can't help but cause homesickness.
The theme of Preface to Bird Singing is mourning. However, the author not only did not mark it in the title, but also omitted the life story and experience of the dead princess, and even some key details, mainly relying on hints. This is obviously different from the expression of several mourning poems mentioned above. Remember or describe the deceased, Pan Yue? Quot the son of childe belongs to the poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever. "Su Shi is" ten years of life and death, and ... thousands of miles of solitary graves, nowhere to be sad. "Zhu He is" a more important man than usual. Everything is wrong. Why did you come here and go back? " (partridge day)
Li Yu's "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" (Yu Meiren); He Zhu "How much leisure? Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. "(jade case); Li Qingzhao's "I am afraid that the Shuangxi grasshopper boat will not move and be sentimental." Wulingchun is a famous poem describing melancholy, which uses the form of visual thinking to make melancholy vivid and sensible, and strongly shocks readers' hearts. Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, used a river of spring water flowing eastward to describe her surging prosperity in depression after her national subjugation, and vividly expressed the bitterness of her life as a prisoner. He Zhu, on the other hand, used three images of "a stream of smoke, a city full of wind and plum blossom rain" to interpret the overwhelming and lingering melancholy. Li Qingzhao, on the other hand, expressed the heavy and unbearable pressure of melancholy after the national subjugation and extinction with the exquisite brushwork unique to female poets.