1. Words to describe the beauty of Kunming Lake
Selected from the lesson "Summer Palace" in the first volume of the fourth grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press: Climb the Wanshou Mountain and stand in front of the Pavilion of Buddhist Incense Looking down, most of the scenery of the Summer Palace can be seen.
The lush trees set off the yellow and green glazed tile roofs and the vermilion palace walls. Directly in front, Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and as green as a piece of jasper.
Pleasure boats and boats glide slowly across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient towers and the White Tower in the city.
Coming down from Wanshou Mountain is Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake is surrounded by a long embankment. There are several stone bridges of different styles on the embankment, and countless hanging willows are planted on both sides.
There is a small island in the center of the lake. Looking from a distance, the island is green and a corner of the palace is exposed among the trees. Visitors can go to the island after walking across the long stone bridge.
This stone bridge has seventeen bridge holes, called the Seventeen-hole Bridge; there are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge railings, and little lions are carved on the pillars. There are so many lions with different postures, no two are the same. 2. Words to describe the beauty of Kunming Lake
Selected from the lesson "Summer Palace" in the first volume of the fourth grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press:
Climb the Wanshou Mountain and stand in front of the Pavilion of Buddhist Incense Looking down, most of the scenery of the Summer Palace can be seen. The lush trees set off the yellow and green glazed tile roofs and the vermilion palace walls. Directly in front, Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and as green as a piece of jasper. Pleasure boats and boats slide slowly across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient towers and the White Tower in the city.
Coming down from Wanshou Mountain is Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake is surrounded by a long embankment. There are several stone bridges of different styles on the embankment, and countless hanging willows are planted on both sides. There is a small island in the center of the lake. Looking from a distance, the island is green and a corner of the palace is exposed among the trees. Visitors can go to the island after walking across the long stone bridge. This stone bridge has seventeen holes, called the Seventeen-hole Bridge; there are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge railings, and little lions are carved on the pillars. There are so many lions with different postures, no two are the same. 3. How to write a tour guide for Kunming Lake
(Opening remarks, meaning of the name of Kunming Lake, West Causeway, East Causeway, islands in the lake, conclusion) The garden area of ??the Summer Palace is divided into Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area and Kunming Lake Scenic Area, continue Next, I will mainly introduce the Kunming Lake Scenic Area.
Kunming Lake originated from the allusion that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dug Kunming Pool in Chang'an City to train sailors. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to the Dian Lake in Kunming in what is now India to be blocked. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious. Deciding to conquer the Kunming Kingdom, he dug the Kunming Pool in Chang'an City to train his sailors. Emperor Qianlong took this allusion and named the West Lake Kunming Lake. He also trained his sailors here, which meant that he, like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a wise king who governed the country and opened up frontiers. The British master who expanded his territory. Passing through the two rockeries of the Hall of Renshou, the vast expanse of Kunming Lake comes into view. Looking around, the Yufeng Pagoda of Yuquan Mountain in the distance looks like a garden. The peaks of the Western Mountains can also be seen, enriching the landscape of the garden. , forming a landscape painting with Kunming Lake as the foreground, the West Embankment as the middle ground, and the Yufeng Pagoda and the West Mountain peaks as the distant scenery. This is a typical "borrowed scenery" gardening technique in my country.
There are six small bridges of different shapes on the West Embankment, namely Jiehu Bridge, Binfeng Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Mirror Bridge, Lian Bridge and Liu Bridge. Jiehu Bridge is the northernmost one among the six bridges on the West Causeway. It is located at the boundary between Kunming Lake (inner lake), West Lake (outer lake) and Hou Lake (back river), so it is named Jiehu Bridge.
During the Qingyi Garden period, this bridge was named Liuqiao, and the southernmost Liuqiao was called Jiehu Bridge. When it was rebuilt during the Guangxu period, the names of the two bridges were interchanged. Binfeng Bridge was called Sangju Bridge during the Yiyuan period of the Qing Dynasty. After it was rebuilt during the Guangxu period, the Empress Dowager Cixi changed it to Binfeng Bridge to avoid the taboo name of the late Emperor Xianfeng, Yizhu, and to avoid its homophonic pronunciation of the mourning master.
The word "Binfeng" comes from "Binfeng July", which describes the labor scene of people plowing fields and picking mulberries. Yudai Bridge is not only the entrance to Kunming Lake, but also the only way for emperors and empresses to take boats from Qingyi Garden to Jingming Garden. In order to meet the needs of boating, it was designed as a high-arched single-hole stone bridge.
It is named because it looks like a jade belt. The east and west sides of the bridge are engraved with couplets written by Emperor Qianlong and the words "Jade Belt Bridge". The name of Mirror Bridge comes from the artistic conception of Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Two waters hold a mirror, and a rainbow falls on the two bridges."
The name of Lianqiao comes from a poem by Xie Tiao, a poet of the Southern Dynasty, "The remaining clouds are scattered into clouds, and the clear river is as quiet as Lian."
The artistic conception of Lianqiao is that Lian is a white silk fabric, which means that this bridge is built in Kunming, which is as clear and quiet as Lian. on the lake. There is another building between Lianqiao and Jingqiao, which is Jingming Tower. The name of Jingming Tower comes from the famous book "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. . ”
The architectural form is based on the scene in the famous painting "Lotus Pavilion Enjoying the Coolness" by the famous painter Zhao Ziang of the Yuan Dynasty. After passing the Xiuyi Bridge at the junction of the East and West Embankments, we came to the East Embankment. The main buildings on the East Embankment are the Kunlun Stone Stele, Kuuru Pavilion, Seventeen-hole Bridge, Tongniu, Wenchang Pavilion, and Yelu Chucai Temple.
There are two Kunlun stele. One stands to the north of Xiuyi Bridge. The four sides of the stele are engraved with imperial poems by Emperor Qianlong praising the scenery on both sides of the river. The other stands to the north of the copper bull. The other side of the stele is engraved with An imperial poem by Emperor Qianlong praising the landscape on the east bank of Kunming Lake. The pavilion you see when walking north along the embankment is Kuoru Pavilion. It is the largest viewing pavilion in Chinese classical gardens, with a construction area of ??about 300 square meters. The view here is wide, so it is called Kuoru Pavilion. It has eight sides with double eaves and a pointed roof, so it is also commonly known as the Bafang Pavilion.
The Seventeen-hole Bridge connects Kuoru Pavilion and Nanhu Island, with a total length of 150 meters and a width of 8 meters. It was built after the Marco Polo Bridge in the Jin Dynasty. There are 544 dragons of various shapes carved on the pillars. There are far more lions than Marco Polo Bridge. The Bronze Ox is located on the north side of Kuoru Pavilion. The Bronze Ox is a water-controlling thing. In order to clarify its purpose, Emperor Qianlong also specially wrote a four-character inscription "Golden Ox Inscription", which was engraved on the back of the Golden Ox in seal script to use the Bronze Ox to control the water source. The story of Yu Dayu's flood control.
The building on the northernmost side of the East Embankment is the Wenchang Pavilion. It is the largest of the six city gates (names of the six city gates) in the Summer Palace. The statue of Emperor Wenchang is enshrined in the pavilion. It is similar to the Pavilion on the west side of Wanshou Mountain. Yunyan Chengguan faces east and west, with Emperor Wenchang on one side and Guan Yu on the other, with civil and military forces on the left and military on the right, which symbolizes the "civilian and military assistants" of the Qing Dynasty. After introducing the West Causeway and the East Causeway, let’s talk about the large and small islands in Kunming Lake.
To the northwest of Wenchang Pavilion is Zhichun Island, which consists of two islands, large and small. There is Zhichun Pavilion built on the big island. The name of the pavilion comes from the poem "Huichong Chunjiang Evening Scene" by Hao Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. A few peach blossoms are like a prophet of warm water in the spring river."
Nanhu Island is the largest island in Kunming Lake. It is connected to the East Causeway through the Seventeen-hole Bridge. There are Hanxu Hall and Guangrun Lingyu Temple on Nanhu Island. Hanxu Hall was originally named Wangchan Pavilion and was imitated during the Qianlong period. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in Wuchang, Hubei Province. Later, due to the gradual sinking of the foundation of Nanhu Island, Jiaqing changed it into the Hanxu Hall on the first floor. During the Guangxu period, Cixi reviewed the formation drills of the officers and soldiers of the Naval Academy here. Guangrun Lingyu Temple is commonly known as Dragon King Temple. It was called Guangrun Temple during the reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, and was changed to its current name during the Qianlong period.
Its popularity lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the one we see now was rebuilt in 1986. Fenghuang Dun is located in the southernmost waters of Kunming Lake. It is built in imitation of the Huangbu Dun in the Wuxi Canal in Jiangsu Province. There was originally a Phoenix Tower on Fenghuang Dun. It is opposite the Dragon King Temple on Nanhu Island, which means "dragon and phoenix present good fortune".
It has a European style and is equipped with Western chefs. Cixi hosted banquets here or foreign ministers stationed in China. Zhijing Pavilion is located in the western waters of Kunming Lake. It was originally a circular tower on the water. However, due to disrepair for many years, it is now a desert island in the water.
The entire pattern of one pond and three mountains in Kunming Lake means that this is a fairyland on earth. If you are boating in Kunming Lake, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. The Western Mountains are looming in the west, the Wanshou Mountain in the north is shining with golden light in the lush green, and the golden bulls on the east embankment are full of energy. It is really a beautiful enjoyment.
(Conclusion omitted).