Two Poems of Biedongda are a set of poems written by Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, from Dai Ji, Gaochang. Genre belongs to seven-character quatrains, which is a farewell poem.
These two poems are the farewell works of Gao Shi and Dongda after a long separation. After a short party, they parted ways. The work outlines the gloomy and cold sad scenery when seeing off, showing that the poet was in a difficult situation at that time, but he was not depressed or sinking. It not only showed the poet's reluctant farewell to his friends, but also showed the poet's heroic and open-minded mind.
Academician Zhao Xuanhuang's rubbings Don't Move Big.
original work
Biedongdaer's poems
one
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Secondly,
Thousands of miles are dark, dark and faint, and the north wind blows snowflakes and heavy snow.
Don't worry about the road ahead, don't know the king of the world?
Statement annotation
⑴ Dong Da: refers to Dong, a famous musician at that time, ranking first among brothers, so he was called "Dong Da".
(2) Huang Yun: The dark clouds in the sky are dark yellow in the sun, so they are called Huang Yun. Sunlight (xn): The sunlight is dim. "Yi", that is, refers to the dim scenery at sunset.
(3) who: who. Jun: You mean Dongda here.
(4) Six purlins (hé): refers to the feathers in the wings of birds, and refers to the wings of birds. The purlin, the hard tube in the middle of a bird's feather, represents the bird's wings. Yáo: fluttering. Six purlins are floating around, which means running around without results.
5. Luo Jing: This refers to Luoyang, and later to the capital. [5][ 1]
Vernacular translation
one
The sky was overcast and the sun darkened. The north wind is blowing, and the geese fly south in the falling snowflakes. Don't worry about having no friends in the new place. With your piano and your music, who in the world doesn't understand you and respect you?
Secondly,
Liuao felt sorry for himself and left Luo Jing for more than ten years. A gentleman is determined to win when he is poor, but he can't afford to pay for drinks when he meets you today.
Creation background
In the spring of 747 AD (the sixth year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), the official minister was expelled from the dynasty, and the door boy Dong also left Chang 'an. That winter, I met Gao Shi in Suiyang (so the address is in the south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province), and Gao Shi wrote Two Poems of Biedong University. [6]
works appreciation
Artistic feature
In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous and sad poem from the heart, with its sincere friendship and firm belief, painted another heroic and bodybuilding color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City. Gao Shi's Two Poems of Biedong University is a masterpiece of the latter style.
These two farewell poems were written in 747 AD (Tianbao six years), when Gao Shi was in Suiyang, and the farewell object was the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music was popular, and few people could enjoy such ancient music as the lyre. There is a poem by Cui Jue: "The seven-stringed cold has five tones, and this skill of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times." It's just that the rules of housekeeping in Yuzhou have always been poor for Dong. At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated, often wandering around and in a bad situation. But in these two farewell poems, Gao Shi's cheerful attitude and heroic style made his farewell words passionate and inspiring.
Judging from the content of the poem, these two works should be regarded as farewell works for Gao Shi and Dongda to meet after a long separation, and then they parted ways after a short party. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and humility has its own meaning. The second poem can be understood like this. The first song is broad-minded, sweeping away the lingering old tune after leaving. This is magnificent and heroic, comparable to the situation in Wang Bo. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, Heaven is our neighbor.".
Make an appreciative comment
"Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind blows geese and snow." These two sentences are written with their own inner truth, so they can be profound; Only with a broad mind can we tell the scenery in front of us and be solemn and stirring. "Yi", that is, refers to the dim scenery at sunset.
Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. This kind of situation, if carved a little, will inevitably hurt the spirit. Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering. Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. The first two sentences, by telling the scenery, can see the inner stagnation. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words.
"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you." These two sentences are comforting to friends: don't worry about not meeting your bosom friend. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle. Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.
"Six purlins drifted relentlessly and left Beijing for more than ten years." It's not enough for my husband to be poor. I can't afford to drink when I meet you today. It can be seen that he was still in a "poor" situation of "no money to drink". These two farewell works when they were dissatisfied in the early days can't help but "borrow someone else's cup and water their own base". But the poet hopes to give people a feeling of self-confidence and strength in comfort.
When the poet is about to break up, he doesn't write countless thoughts of parting at all, but encourages his friends to embark on a journey and meet the future with passion. Poetry is outstanding because Gao Shi "has a thousand words in his chest, but also has a strong spirit" (Yin Kun's "He Yueling's Photo Album") and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronology of Tang Poetry), so he can add color to people with lofty aspirations and wipe tears for wanderers. If it weren't for the poet's inner depression, he couldn't have written his parting words so thoughtfully and firmly, nor could he have made such plain language and created such beautiful, mellow and moving poems. [ 1][3]
Famous comments
Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties: Jiang Zhongshu said, "Don't complain about leaving your hometown temporarily, but know that you are welcome everywhere." That's what he meant.
Direct interpretation of Tang poetry: generous and tragic. This sentence is too straight.
Interpretation of Tang poetry: clouds have the color of snow, and geese miss each other. It was almost embarrassing to leave here, so I comforted them with Mochow. It's easy to know what you say and what you do will combine.
Zhou Wei said: The scenery of couplets is miserable, and it is difficult to separate them from each other. It is easy to know when you see beauty at the bottom line, and what you do must be more suitable; Know the whole world, why break up with me! Come up with a farewell message for Dong Jun .. Great, great.
Don: Xiongkuai (last sentence).
Er 'anshuo Tang Poetry: The beauty of this poem lies in its simplicity.
"Three Hundred Verses of Seven Poems of Kwai Tsing Ju": High status and wide vision: "There was an article that shocked the sea, why not travel all over the world?"
Brief introduction of the author
High fitness image
Gao Shi was a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Dafu, the word Zhongwu, was born in Bohai Kun (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). In my early career, I was depressed. Later tourists went to Hexi, first as Ge's secretary, then as our special envoy in Huainan and Sichuan, and finally riding a regular servant. Seal the marquis of Bohai county. His poems are characterized by seven-character rhythm, vigorous brushwork and unrestrained momentum. Frontier poems are as famous as Cen Can, and they are also called "Gao Cen" with similar styles. And "Gaochang Dai Ji".