Some bloggers asked about the differences between the costumes of the Qin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. This topic is not small, and it is difficult to describe it clearly in a few words.
After the Qin Dynasty unified China, he was only fifteen years old. Apart from a large number of materials unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors, there are not many other video materials. However, Qin Shihuang's series of reform measures made great contributions to the history of China. As far as clothing is concerned, although more than 400 years have passed in the subsequent Han Dynasty, the clothing system of the Qin Dynasty is still used. Therefore, it is difficult to carefully distinguish the clothing styles in Qin and Han Dynasties. The difference is that in the historical process of more than 400 years, the textile processing in the Han Dynasty has been greatly improved and developed, and through the extensive economic and cultural exchanges between the Silk Road and western countries, the costumes in this period gradually tend to be more gorgeous and beautiful in color and pattern.
I have participated in the compilation of China costumes in past dynasties, and now I will briefly explain them with some information at hand.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, robes were the most expensive men's wear. Qin Shihuang had three or more green robes and deep clothes. The white gowns of ordinary people are all made of silk, and the styles of gowns are mostly big sleeves, but the cuffs are tight and small.
The collar and sleeves of robes are usually made of lace. Compared with clothes, the color and pattern of lace are more plain, and the common patterns are diamond patterns and checkered patterns. The collar of the robe is mainly bare collar, mostly cut into a heart shape, which reveals the coat inside when put on.
In addition, there is a large-breasted diagonal collar, the skirt is very low and the collar is also decorated with lace. The hem of robes is often tied in rows, and some are cut into crescent shapes.
On weekdays, Yan Juzheng shuttles between officials in Zen clothes. Zen clothing is a kind of single garment, which is similar in shape to a robe, but does not need a lining.
Besides being worn at home, Zen clothes can also be used as official clothes, but they can only be worn as shirts under robes.
Doctors and Confucian scholars always wear uniforms, generally following the ancient system, and taking Confucian clothes as elegance. The characteristics of Confucian costumes are recorded. Mainly square collar, it is said that everyone who wears this kind of clothing has certain rules when walking with their feet up. If they don't meet this rule, they will have to go to school to study again.
As for the average man, he wears short clothes. Most of them are tight-fitting and have narrow cuffs, so that they can work from the service. In midsummer, some people wear a pair of shorts without a coat.
The styles of men's wear in Qin and Han dynasties can be roughly divided into two types. One is inflexibility, and the other is intellectual change. Rolled clothes were popular deep clothes in the Warring States period. It was still used in Qin and Han dynasties, and it was more common in the early Western Han Dynasty.
By the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were very few men wearing deep clothes, and they usually wore straight clothes. Zhi Zhi, also known as _ _ _ _, appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, but it was not used as a formal dress. Historical records. Wu 'an Hou Chuanyou _ clothes _ into the palace, rude _ language. The reason is related to underwear at that time. Ancient trousers were crotch-less, with only two legs draped over the knees and tied around the waist with a belt. Say: _ _ _ [pants], shin clothes also. _ Also refers to trouser legs. If you don't cover these trousers with a coat, their legs will be exposed, which was considered disrespectful at that time. Later, the shape of pants became more and more complete, and crotch pants appeared. _ is a kind of crotch folding shorts, because it looks like a calf nose, so it is also called _ calf nose _.
Casual clothes for men and women in Qin dynasty
There is not much difference between men's and women's clothing shapes in daily life in Qin Dynasty. They are all big breasts and narrow sleeves. The difference is that men have leather belts around their waists and end-mounted ones.
There are hooks, but women don't. They just tied it with ribbons.
Women's clothing in the Qin and Han dynasties still inherited ancient artifacts, focusing on deep clothing. Compared with the Warring States period, the number of layers around the skirt of the deep-wound clothes increased, the pleats increased and the waist was generally tightly wrapped. Tie another ribbon to prevent the rolled skirt from coming loose.
Another style of dress is called _ _ _ Yi _, which is similar to a deep dress, except that the bottom of the skirt is wound into two sharp corners by the arc turntable of the skirt to show decoration.
In addition, women also wear long skirts. Yuefu Poems: _ Long skirt with tie and wide sleeves with pleats. _ Yan is a kind of short coat, waist-length and worn with a skirt, which is also subordinate to a petticoat.
Besides skirts, women also wear pants under skirts.
Most women's trousers only have two legs, and the upper end is tied with a belt.
In the palace, women wear the name Hanshu. According to consorts, _ poverty _, there is a front and a back, and the traffic is not poor _ that is, today's crotch _. _
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the war, the ornaments of the aristocratic class were generally weapons. Since Qin and Han dynasties, besides wearing swords, there is also the custom of wearing ribbons. _ Group _, is a ribbon braid jewelry, tied around the waist. _ ribbon _ is a tapestry on the official seal, also called _ ribbon _. It is a symbol of the power of officials in the Han Dynasty, and the officials of the Han Dynasty and the ethnic minorities subordinate to the Han Dynasty were uniformly distributed by the imperial court.
Emperor: Worship heaven and earth, wear a crown and mysterious clothes? Jean.
The crown consists of 12 white jade beads and 12 clothes; Take its ribbon color as the group tassel. Big Pei, red shoes, have to bear big sacrifices. The crown of Tian Tong is the emperor's uniform, and its clothes are made of deep clothes. There is a robe that follows five colors: cyan in spring, scarlet in summer, yellow in the last month of summer, white in autumn and black in winter.
Queen: They are all made of thick clothes. The clothes of the Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager are all soaped. Silkworm clothing is green on the top and light green on the bottom, and the edge of the hidden leader is tapestry, from the queen to the moving lady, from silkworm clothing to court clothing. Your wife is pure and pale in a silkworm suit. Gongqing, Liehou and Mrs. Zhong went up and down the hall with sacrificial clothes and soap and silk. The clothes for helping eggs are covered with light green silk.
The jewelry worn in the above steps is very particular.
Officials: The princes of the Three Kingdoms worship the Heaven and Earth Hall, wearing crowns and mysterious clothes? Jean. Three princes were crowned seven times. Jade is a pearl, nine chapters of clothing. Under Jiuqing, there are five crowns, and jet is a pearl. Seven chapters of clothes. All of them are equipped with five picks, big shoes and red shoes to undertake big sacrifices.
In addition to the above-mentioned clothing system, princesses, nobles and concubines married cotton and continued the front hub with twelve colors and heavy robes.
With the development and change of clothing, it is difficult to distinguish the similarities and differences between dynasties. Its change is changing with the background of historical development.
History developed to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the three countries stood in a tripartite confrontation and wars continued. At that time, the economic center, the Yellow River Basin, suffered great economic and cultural damage. Famine, natural disasters and epidemics forced people from the north to leave their homes and move to the south. This large-scale southward migration forced thousands of northern nationalities to live in the Central Plains. Living in a wrong place with the southern Han nationality, they are connected with each other. At this time, subtle changes have taken place from production technology, cultural concepts to life customs, including clothing styles, in the handsome places of the people. Since Bao Puzi's chaos, things have changed repeatedly, clothes and sleeves have been cut, the sun and the moon have changed, and there is no certainty. At first glance, there are long and short, wide and narrow, high and low, thick and thin, and the ornaments are impermanent. Take the same as fast. _ This is a vivid portrayal of the vagaries of clothing in this period.
Under the historical background of this period, the people in the south absorbed the advantages of the northern minorities on the basis of the original Hanfu, making the clothes more exquisite and more fit. Traditional clothing styles (including the system of men in black) have gradually disappeared among the people, and the clothing of ethnic minorities in northwest China, Khufu, has become a common clothing in society.
On the other hand, the emperors, civil and military officials and all kinds of etiquette in the palace still inherited the etiquette service crown system in Qin and Han Dynasties. The most influential is Emperor Xiaowen's _ Emperor Xiaowen's reform _ action in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Under the vigorous advocacy and promotion of Emperor Xiaowen, the costume system of Chinese culture became the special costume for sacrificial ceremonies and major court meetings. The costume crown system of China culture has been preserved. And influenced it until the Ming Dynasty.