Later generations' comments on Cao Cao's history books are: "The wise are the best", "Can be a minister who manages the world, a traitor in troubled times" and "Can be an extraordinary person and an outstanding person." Zi Zhi Tong Jian quoted counselors Yu Xun and Guo Jia's comments on Cao Cao, saying that Cao Cao had ten victories, namely "Tao, righteousness, governance, degree, strategy, morality, benevolence, intelligence, literature and martial arts" [8]. The famous "Let County Know the Original Record" was written in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), and every sentence was aboveboard and sincere. Cao Cao said emotionally: "Let there be no orphans in the world. I don't know how many people are emperors and how many people are kings. At the same time, he also revealed his wish when he was young: to live in seclusion in his hometown after the world was peaceful, to spend this summer hunting and to study in winter. But it is impossible to be in a high position and make enemies all over the world. In the long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are obvious ways to belittle Cao because of the need of literature. However, reflection on his evaluation can be regarded as the highest among Wei, Shu and Wu monarchs. Chen Shou commented on Cao Cao: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shao looked at the four States and was strong. Mao strategized, castigated the magic of Shen and Shang, used the unique tactics of Han and Bai, and granted official materials, each for his own devices, melodramatic, and forgot the old evils. In the end, he was able to conquer the imperial court machine and become a flood maker, but it was only slightly better. I can be described as an extraordinary person, an unparalleled outstanding figure. "Some admirers of Cao Cao claimed that Luo Guanzhong, the author of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, deliberately distorted the facts and did not correctly evaluate Cao Cao. Cao Cao is talented and versatile, and his tactics and tactics are flexible and changeable in the military. He made great contributions to the unification of northern China, the recovery of economic production and the maintenance of social order in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In terms of internal affairs, Cao Cao established a system of reclaiming farmland and ordered soldiers who didn't need to fight to go to the fields to farm, thus alleviating the food problem during the war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. * * * held a positive evaluation of Cao Cao, not only with the poem "The past is a thousand years, Wei Wu wielded a whip, Jieshi stayed in the East", but also publicly praised Cao Cao on 1954, saying: "Cao Cao is a great politician, strategist and poet ... Cao Cao unified northern China and established Wei State. At that time, the Yellow River Basin was the central area of China. He reformed many evil policies in the Eastern Han Dynasty, suppressed the strongmen, developed production and practiced the system of reclamation. He also urged land reclamation, advocated the rule of law and thrift, so that the devastated society began to stabilize, recover and develop. Shouldn't these be certain? Isn't it amazing? It is said that Cao Cao is a white-faced traitor. It's in the book, it's in the play. People say so. It is the injustice caused by feudal orthodoxy. Those reactionary gentry, who are monopolists of feudal culture, write to maintain feudal orthodoxy. This case must be overturned. "Cao Cao's poetry style Cao Cao's poetry is greatly influenced by Yuefu, and all the existing poems are Yuefu songs. Although these poems follow the old theme of Yuefu, they do not follow the poems of the ancients, and they are not bound, but inherit the spirit of "feeling sadness and joy, starting from things". For example, Lu Luxing and Hao were originally elegies, but Cao Cao used them to mourn the troubled times. "Out of the East Gate" was originally a song lamenting the impermanence of life and the need to eat, drink and be merry in time, but Cao Cao used it to express his ambition to dominate the world and the magnificent scenery he saw when he returned from the Northern Expedition. It can be seen that Cao Cao's innovative folk songs opened up a new style of Jian 'an literature and influenced Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others later. There are three contents in Cao Cao's poems: reflecting the reality of unrest in the late Han Dynasty, unifying the ideal of the world and the indomitable spirit, and expressing unforgettable negative emotions. In the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao had a wide range of social contacts. Therefore, he has many personal experiences and understandings. For example, Hao describes the tragic scene of the war at the end of the Han Dynasty. When he saw the sufferings of the people, he also saw the sympathy of the poet when he was hurt. Therefore, later generations called Cao Cao Yuefu "a true record of the late Han Dynasty, an authentic poem". Cao Cao was born in an official's family, and he has ambitions for the world, so he has a unified ambition. In the short song, there is a saying that "the Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world belongs to his heart". His enterprising spirit is also evident. For example, in "Although the tortoise lives a long life", he said that he would never give up his ambition in his later years. A generation of fierce, even with scenery, died when the stars fell. Cao Cao also felt helpless about this, and he could only make a poem and sigh. For example, the sentimental feeling of "it is more difficult to go to Japan when the morning dew comes" in short songs, Hu Xing's low mood in autumn, and his negative mood can be seen in Shang Mosang's works. Cao Cao's poetic form is very innovative. He is particularly good at writing five-character and four-character styles. Hao was originally a miscellaneous word, but Cao Cao rewritten it into five words, which was very successful. Four-character poems have declined since The Book of Songs, and there are not many excellent works. However, Cao Cao inherited the national style and the tradition of Xiaoya, reflected the reality and expressed the consciousness of * * *. For example, "Short Song" and "Out of the Summer Gate" are masterpieces of four-character poems, which make them reborn and glow again. Cao Cao's poems are simple, straightforward, bold, sad, gloomy and vigorous. The colorful words are not common, but vivid as the poem "Watching the Sea": "The autumn wind is bleak, the waves are rough, and the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is outside, the stars are brilliant, if it is outside. A few strokes, without retouching, can express the poet's heart with the vast sea scene.
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